Jurnal Online Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
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Children’s Hands Washing Activities in the Prevention of COVID-19
Full text linkOne of the infectious diseases that have high morbidity and mortality rates is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In West Java Province, dengue cases fluctuated. So it is necessary to analyze and review the influence of weather on dengue cases in West Java Province with the pattern and prevalence of dengue cases in all cities and districts in West Java Province. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research by making exploratory observations and producing something general with a Geographic Information System approach. The location of this research is in all 27 districts and cities in West Java Province. Data on dengue cases in West Java Province is accessed from the West Java Provincial Health Office on the West Java Open Data platform (https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/). Then the population data of West Java Province can be accessed at the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province on the https://jabar.bps.go.id/ platform. Analysis of this research data for incidence is calculated by dividing the number of cases divided by the population and then multiplying by one hundred thousand, while the prevalence can be calculated by dividing the number of cases divided by the population and then multiplying by a thousand, and mapping using QGIS 3.16. From 2014 – 2020, the highest cases were in the city of Bandung and the highest prevalence was in the city of Sukabumi. there is a relationship between rainfall and DHF cases in West Java Province in 2014 - 2020 with a moderate correlation strength where rainfall plays a role in the incidence of DHF cases but is not absolute because it can still be influenced by other factors
Health Information: A Case Report of "Unknown" Hepatitis in Indonesia
Full text linkHepatitis is a disease that attacks the liver by inflammation. The Hepatitis virus is the most common agent causing hepatitis. Globally, hepatitis that often occurs in the world is hepatitis A-E. Recently, reported a new case of hepatitis with unknown aetiology. On 12 May 2022, reported by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, the reported cases of "unknown" hepatitis in children aged under 10 years in the UK were 176 cases. Other countries outside the EU/EEA and the United Kingdom reported that on May 19, 2022, reports of "unknown" hepatitis cases in children reached 313 cases, identified from 16 countries. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia released on May 17, 2022, a total of 14 cases in Indonesia, with details of probable case and 13 pending classification. As of May 19, 2022, reports of deaths due to "unknown" hepatitis cases reached six. This article's objectives to disseminate health information regarding case reports of “unknown” hepatitis, case symptoms, and prevention and control efforts in Indonesia so that it does not become an outbreak. To prevent and control "unknown" hepatitis in Indonesia, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia conducts surveillance and therapeutic effortsHepatitis adalah penyakit yang menyerang hati dengan cara peradangan. Virus hepatitis adalah agen yang paling umum menyebabkan hepatitis. Secara global, hepatitis yang sering terjadi di dunia adalah hepatitis A, B, C, D, dan E. Baru-baru ini dilaporkan kasus baru hepatitis dengan etiologi yang belum diketahui. Pada 12 Mei 2022, dilaporkan oleh Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa, kasus hepatitis "tidak diketahui" yang dilaporkan pada anak di bawah 10 tahun di Inggris adalah 176 kasus. Negara lain di luar EU/EEA dan Inggris melaporkan bahwa pada 19 Mei 2022, laporan kasus hepatitis "tidak diketahui" pada anak mencapai 313 kasus, teridentifikasi dari 16 negara. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia merilis pada 17 Mei 2022, total 14 kasus di Indonesia, dengan rincian kemungkinan kasus dan 13 klasifikasi tertunda. Hingga 19 Mei 2022, laporan kematian akibat kasus hepatitis "tidak diketahui" mencapai enam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi kesehatan mengenai laporan kasus hepatitis “tidak diketahui”, gejala kasus, serta upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian di Indonesia agar tidak menjadi wabah. Untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan hepatitis “tidak diketahui” di Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melakukan surveilans, dan upaya terapeutik, mengambil keputusan pengelolaan hepatitis “tidak diketahui” di fasilitas kesehatan dan menunjuk laboratorium rujukan untuk sampel pasien. diduga menderita hepatiti
THE Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Information Processing Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa
No full textRendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan karir menjadi permasalahan yang banyak dirasakan siswa di sekolah menengah atas saat ini. Banyak intervensi yang dapat di berikan agar terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir, salah satu diantaranya melalui konseling kelompok cognitive information processing (CIP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok CIP terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen one group pretest and posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan rendah dalam pengambilan keputusan karir, sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik non parametrik analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menemukan; terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir setelah diberikan intervensi konseling kelompok CIP. Konseling kelompok CIP berpengaruh secara siknifikan terhadap peningkatan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir siswa. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada konselor sekolah dan tenaga professional konseling untuk dapat menggunakan konseling kelompok CIP dalam melayani klien yang bermasalah dalam pengambilan keputusan karir di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.Penelitian ini ingin mengungkapkan apakah bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir siswa SMA Nurul Ikhlas. Diantara tugas perkembangan remaja adalah mengenai pengambilan keputusan karir. Banyak ditemukan siswa di SMA Nurul Ikhlas yang belum mampu menentukan pilihan karirnya. Keterbatasan informasi, dan kebimbangan dalam menentukan pilihan menjadi di antara faktor penyebab terjadina fenonema ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen one group pretest and posttest design. Dalam penelitian ekperimen ini penulis memberikan treatment berupa bimbingan kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 orang. .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan karir siswa SMA Nurul Ikhlas setelah dilaksanakan treatment bimbingan kelompok.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik non parametrik analisis uji wilcoxon. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh adalah nilai ρ = 0,012 lebih kecil dari (taraf kesalahan) α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka diketahui bahwa Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui nilai rata-rata dari pre-test 86,1 dan rata-rata post-test 110,4. Dengan demikian maka hipotesis penelitian yang berbunyi “terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir siswa SMA Nurul Ikhlas” dapat diterima. Oleh karena disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir siswa kelas SMA Nurul Ikhlas
Kontrol Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri Selama Pembelajaran Online
Full text linkPenyesuaian diri sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan sejumlah aplikasi seperti zoom dan whatssap group dan mengumpulkan buku setiap minggunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuaian diri remaja selaam mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Subjek yang dilibatkan berjumlah 180 remaja di Sekip Bendung. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Aada dua alat yang digunakan yaitu skala kontrol diri dan skala penyesuaian diri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuaian diri. Kontrol diri yang dimiliki remaja di Sekip Bendung, Palembang berhubungan dengan tingkat penyesuaian diri mereka
Vaccine: Pandemic Covid-19 during Hajj and Umrah (an editorial)
Full text linkThe Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Islam's holiest city, which Muslims must attend at least once in their lives. This requirement is fulfilled by adult Muslims who are physically and financially moveable and can support their families while they are overseas. Hajj is one of Islam's five pillars, along with the Syahadat, Salat, Zakat, and Sawm. The Hajj pilgrimage is the world's biggest annual gathering of people. About the previous few years, over 3 million pilgrims from over 180 nations have journeyed to Makkah, Saudi Arabia, to attend the Hajj. According to statistics from the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia, there were more than 7 million pilgrims in 2019. Over the previous 10 years, the number of pilgrims completing the Hajj has increased drastically, reaching more than 1.7 million
Empowerment the elderly in enhancing psychological well-being: does mental-spiritual guidance enhance the elderly quality of life?
Full text linkIntroduction: The elderly are those who are sensitive regarding changes in their environment. This is due to changes in physical, social, and psychological conditions. One of the countries having an aging population is Indonesia. As a result, it needs specific attention such as day care, art creation activities and peer groups, music therapy, and religious development/mental-spiritual guidance. Purpose: The research aimed to investigate the impact of elderly empowerment on psychological well-being. Method: The research used a literature review approach, exploring the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Portal Garuda, and Science Direct with formulated research questions utilizing the PICO strategy method. The Joanna Briggs Institute's guideline review was used to evaluate articles. Result: Involves identification, screening, and eligibility procedure, a total of 3871 articles were identified through the search, 8 articles fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were in line with the research aims. Discussion: Day care, art production activities, peer groups, music therapy, and religious development/mental-spiritual guidance can enhance the psychological well-being of the elderly. The elderly can be more productive and enhance their quality of life by participating in activities. Conclusion: There are elderly empowerment programs that are carried out through peer group activities, day care, art production, music therapy, and religious development/mental-spiritual guidance for the elderly psychological enhancement.
Keywords: Day care, peer group, psychological well-being of the elderl
Pengaruh prinsip good hospital governance (tata kelola rumah sakit) terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar
No full textThe hospital is a health service company with a direct influence on the society. Article 36 of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution Number 44 of 2009 mandates that hospitals must apply good hospital governance and clinical governance. This demonstrates the crucial need of creating a hospital governance system to serve public health needs. Furthemore, the performance of Labuang Baji Hospital has been unsatisfactory throughout the last two years. One of the causes of this situation is a lack of hospital governance implementation. This has implications for the poor quality of care in hospitals as nurses are the primary service providers. With the greatest quantity and frequency of patients served, it is essential to investigate the relationship between hospital governance and nurse performance at Labuang Baji Hospital in the City of Makassar. The purpose of this study was to examine at how elements of good hospital governance, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness, influenced the performance of nurses in the inpatient wardt at Labuang Baji Hospital in the City of Makassar. This study is crucial because it explores deeply into the concept of hospital governance, in this context on the performance of a nurse, and it is applicable to health care facilities, specifically hospitals. The output will be the scientific discovery of the effects of good hospital governance on the performance of nurses at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. The findings of this study will be published in credible publications, as well as seminars and teaching materials for FKM UMI students. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach. The participants for this study were nurses who worked in the inpatient ward at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Nurses from the RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar inpatient ward, which had a population of 170 nurses, have been used as samples. The stratified random sampling method was chosen, with a sample size of 114 respondents based on the Harry King Nomogram table and just a 5% error rate. To gather information, a questionnaire was employed. SPSS software was used to analyze the data using multiple regression analysis. The study found no statistically significant relation between the principles of good hospital governance based on transparency (openness of information), accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness and the performance of nurses in the inpatient ward at Labuang Baji Hospital. The hospital intends to enhance its hospital management system in line with Good Hospital Governance principles.
Keywords: Good hospital governance, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and performance
Pengalaman Ibu dengan Anak Disleksia: Studi Interpretative Phenomenlogical Analysis
Full text linkOrang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus seringkali tampil sebagai individu yang resilien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman resiliensi orang tua yang memiliki anak dberkebutuhan khusus. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga orang ibu yang memiliki anak dengan diagnosis disleksia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan tujuh tema induk dalam pengalaman resiliensi para subjek yaitu kepekaan terhadap gejala disleksia, reaksi terhadap diagnosis, strategi coping, hambatan resiliensi, pola adaptasi positif, optimisme, dukungan sosial. Ada juga tema khusus yang ada pada para subjek yaitu religiusitas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap resilien para orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak terbentuk dalam waktu yang singkat karena ada sejumlah tema yang mereka lalui dalam proses resiliensi
English
Full text linkThe maternal mortality rate is an important indicator that shows a country's ability to deal with existing health conditions. The reduction in MMR as a global focus can be supported through the realization of quality and sustainable antenatal care services. This study aims to analyze the determinants of ANC in pregnant women in healthcare facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Articles are written based on data compilation through a systematic review method using several databases such as ProQuest, Science Direct, Pubmed, SAGE and Google Scholar. selected based on PRISMA guidelines and inclusion criteria, there were 9 articles that met the criteria and were selected for further analysis to answer the research objectives. The main findings stated that age, maternal anxiety about the pandemic, pregnancy condition, delivery history, compliance, education level, employment level, attitude, knowledge, husband's support, and access to healthcare facilities were determinants of ANC in pregnant women in healthcare facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic
Respon Berduka pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Full text linkCancer is one of the various non communicable diseases. Breast cancer often occurs at an advanced stage caused by a person's delay in early detection. Everyone has a different response in dealing with a disease. Grieving is an emotional reaction that a person feels towards loss. Several factors influencing the grieving response include age, stage, and duration of illness. This study aimed to identify the grieving response by age, stage of cancer, duration of illness, and determine the relationship between age, stage of cancer, duration of illness, and grieving response. The research method used descriptive correlational. The population in this study was 200 people with sampling technique using a total sampling of 200 respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square correlation test. This research showed that almost all respondents were at the acceptance stage; nearly half were aged 45-54 years were in stage 3, and half had <1 year of illness. Correlation results showed a significant relationship between age and grieving response p-value 0.000 <0.050, but there was no significant relationship between stage, duration of illness, and grieving response p-value> 0.050. There is a relationship between age and grieving response. There is no relationship between cancer stage, duration of illness, and grieving response. This research can be used to develop information that age influences the grieving response in breast cancer patients.Kanker merupakan salah satu dari berbagai penyakit tidak menular. Kanker payudara sering terjadi pada stadium lanjut yang disebabkan oleh keterlambatan seseorang dalam deteksi dini. Setiap orang memiliki respon yang berbeda-beda dalam menghadapi suatu penyakit. Berduka adalah reaksi emosional yang dirasakan seseorang terhadap kehilangan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi respon berduka meliputi usia, stadium, dan durasi penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respon berduka berdasarkan usia, stadium kanker, lama sakit, dan mengetahui hubungan antara usia, stadium kanker, lama sakit, dan respon berduka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari hibah Kementerian Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 200 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua responden berada pada tahap penerimaan; hampir separuhnya berusia 45-54 tahun berada pada stadium 3, dan separuhnya lagi sakit <1 tahun. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan respon berduka p-value 0,000 < 0,050, tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stadium, lama sakit, dan respon berduka p-value> 0,050. Ada hubungan antara usia dan respons berduka. Tidak ada hubungan antara stadium kanker, lama sakit, dan respon berduka. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan informasi bahwa usia mempengaruhi respon berduka pada pasien kanker payudara