Jurnal Online Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
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Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja pada Karyawan di Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia
Full text linkHappiness at work is a positive emotion in a journey to grow and develop so that individuals can maximize performance at work and reach their potential. Happiness at work is a mindset that allows individuals to maximize their potential. This study aims to understand how happiness at work portrays for employees who work in the field of human resources development (HRD). HRD plays an important role in supporting the company's agenda so it is important for the HRD division to manage all human resources in the company so that it runs effectively and efficiently. Three participants in this study were recruited purposively were interviewed using a semi-structured interview. Four quality criteria are used as a form of research credibility. Transcripts were analyzed qualitatively using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), IPA explores in detail the processes that participants go through to understand their own experiences. Data analysis raises five superordinate themes: (1) employee assessment of the company, (2) satisfaction with the company and the environment, (3) dedication or a sense of company ownership, (4) difficulties faced, (5) resilience. The findings of this study indicate that each participant has difficulties and challenges faced, but how can participants continue to carry out activities despite the difficulties and challenges they face so that individuals can develop by overcoming negative emotions and giving their best ability to help themselves when facing difficulties and challenges.Happiness at work (HAW) adalah emosi positif dalam sebuah perjalanan individu dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sehingga individu dapat memaksimalkan performa dalam bekerja dan meraih potensi yang ada dalam diri. HAW merupakan sebuah pola pikir yang memungkinkan individu untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana gambaran HAW pada karyawan yang bekerja dibidang sumber daya manusia atau dikenal juga dengan HRD (human resource development). HRD memainkan peranan penting dalam mendukung agenda perusahaan sehingga penting bagi divisi HRD yang bertugas untuk mengelola seluruh sumber daya manusia di dalam perusahaan supaya berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Tiga partisipan dalam penelitian ini direkrut secara purposif diwawancarai secara semi-terstruktur. Digunakan empat kriteria kualitas sebagai wujud kredibilitas penelitian. Transkrip wawancara dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), IPA mengeksplorasi secara rinci proses yang dilalui partisipan untuk memahami pengalaman mereka sendiri. Analisis data memunculkan lima tema superordinat, yaitu (1) penilaian terhadap perusahaan, (2) kepuasan terhadap perusahaan dan lingkungan, (3) dedikasi atau rasa kepemilikan perusahaan, (4) kesulitan yang dihadapi, (5) ketahanan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan setiap partisipan memiliki kesulitan dan tantangan yang dihadapi tetapi bagaimana partisipan tetap dapat menjalani aktivitas walaupun ada kesulitan dan tantangan yang dihadapi sehingga individu dapat berkembang dengan mengatasi emosi negatif serta memberikan kemampuan terbaiknya untuk membantu dirinya saat menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan
The Dominant factor of metabolic syndrome among office workers
Full text linkThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome in workers is high. Its impact can lower health status and disrupt work productivity. This research aimed to identify the dominant factor of metabolic syndrome among workers in government agencies of the Tanjung Priok port, Jakarta. The research method used descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study used secondary data from medical check-up records of 256 workers in Port of Tanjung Priok. The inclusion criteria was all employees who had a medical check-up. Exclusion criteria was pregnancy and individuals with too much missing or poorly recorded information. The chi-square test and binary logistic regression were applied for analysis. The study found that metabolic syndrome prevalence was quite high in workers (38.7%). The results of a multivariate analysis showed physical activity (p = 0,003, OR = 2,238), total energy (P = 0,038, OR = 1,960), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0,014, OR = 0,490), together became the risk factor of the metabolic syndrome among workers. The dominant factor of metabolic syndrome was physical activity. The worker was susceptible to low physical activity so that the risk of metabolic syndrome was quite high. The company should improve the health promotion program in the workplace with regular screening, improved physical activity and provide a healthy meal to prevent metabolic syndrome in workers.Prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pekerja cukup tinggi. Dampaknya dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor dominan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja instansi pemerintah di lingkungan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 256 pekerja instansi pemerintah di lingkungan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta diambil sebagai sampel. Analisis statistik menggunakan regresi logistic biner. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik cukup tinggi pada pekerja (38,7%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan aktivitas fisik (p=0,003, OR=2,238), total energi (P=0,038, OR=1,960), dan asupan karbohidrat (p=0,014, OR=0,490), secara bersama-sama menjadi faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada responden. Faktor dominan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja instansi pemerintah di lingkungan pelabuhan tanjung Priok, Jakarta ialah aktivitas fisik. Pekerja rentan dengan aktivitas fisik yang rendah sehingga berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik. Perusahan sebaiknya meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja dengan skrining kesehatan berkala, meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, dan mendukung asupan makan yang baik
Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Bacteria Profile in Healthy People and People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Full text linkLactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are two genera of gram-positive bacteria that are widely used as probiotic products to improve the composition of the intestinal microbiota but until now the difference in the number of these bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy people in Asia remains unclear. This study conducted a systematic review to analyze the differences in the number of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy people in Asia. The results showed that the number of Lactobacillus bacteria was higher in patients with type 2 diabetics than in healthy people. The number of Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes tended to be lower than in healthy people, although there was some literature stating that there was no difference in the number of Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes and in healthy people. Further research on the profile of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium bacteria per type (species) specifically in people with type 2 diabetes and healthy people of various ethnicities in Indonesia is needed to identify dysbiosis in people with type 2 diabetes and determine specific microbiota therapy for people with type 2 diabetes
Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident
Full text linkCOVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10 is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste
Anxiety: Impact of COVID-19 News to College Students
Full text linkBerita tentang COVID-19 tidak hanya mempengaruhi kekebalan tubuh tetapi juga kondisi psikologis individu, seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, dan kegelisahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh tayangan berita COVID-19 terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan dengan pretest-posttest between-group design. Setelah membandingkan skor posttest antara kedua kelompok, ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan. Informasi tentang bahaya dan dampak COVID-19 disimpan di hipokampus dan dapat memicu emosi negatif di kalangan mahasiswa. Dengan kata lain, setiap tayangan berita dan video tentang COVID-19 dapat meningkatkan tingkat kecemasan sisw
Development and Psychometric Properties of MKDP Day’s Instrument as the Measurement of Personality Based on Worker in Kalimantan Selatan
Full text linkThe personality of a worker or employee is one of the important things to know. However, the development of personality measurement tools made directly in Indonesia is still relatively small. This study aims to develop and identify the psychometric properties of the MKDP Day's Instrument as a personality measurement tool in the context of the workforce in South Kalimantan. The research subjects were 1,123 people between the age of 20-30 years. MKDP Day's Instrument was made by researchers consisting of motivation, cooperation, discipline, and leadership dimensions by taking into account the personality theory of Needs from Murray and Papi Kostick from Kostick. The reliability test used a composite score with a stratified alpha coefficient. The validity test used was confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The result of the reliability test is 0.832. The four dimensions of the instrument were able to explain 22% of the variables. It found 19 factors that can be formed on the instrument. There are 21 valid items from the initial 60 items with an uneven distribution between the dimensions. Further instrument development is needed to produce better psychometric properties
Health Risk in Hot Springs: A Literature Review
Full text linkNatural hot spring is one of the recreational water. The public used it for recreation, relaxation, and therapy. The water quality should meet standards, such as free from microorganisms to prevent the onset of health complaints. This paper aimed to identify the pathogenic microorganisms and recreational water illness in natural hot spring users from worldwide studies. Method: This systematic review analysis use PRISMA Protocol as a guide to provide this article and PEO Framework to specified the criteria. Various database used to find those article is NCBI, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. In total of 10 eligible articles to analyse from 2010 -2020. Discussion: The result showed that hot spring users experienced health complaints after using hot springs contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. The microorganisms identified were Naegleria spp, Naegleria fowleri, Legionella pneumophila, Vittaforma corneae, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex (MAC), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Mycobacterium phocaicum. Recreation water illnesses identified were Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), Legionella pneumonia, Pseudomonas foliculitis, Pseudomonas mastitis, Microsporidial keratitis, Hot tub lung (HTL), and P. aeruginosa pneumonia. Besides the water quality, age, comorbid, and frequency of visiting hot springs were risk factors of recreational water illness. Conclusion: The onset of recreational water illness in users of hot springs was influenced by the quality of water microbiology and age.Natural hot spring is one of the recreational water. The public used it for recreation, relaxation, and therapy. The water quality should meet standards, such as free from microorganisms to prevent the onset of health complaints. This paper aimed to identify the pathogenic microorganisms and recreational water illness in natural hot spring users from worldwide studies. Method: This systematic review analysis use PRISMA Protocol as a guide to provide this article and PEO Framework to specified the criteria. Various database used to find those article is NCBI, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. In total of 10 eligible articles to analyse from 2010 -2020. Discussion: The result showed that hot spring users experienced health complaints after using hot springs contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. The microorganisms identified were Naegleria spp, Naegleria fowleri, Legionella pneumophila, Vittaforma corneae, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex (MAC), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Mycobacterium phocaicum. Recreation water illnesses identified were Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), Legionella pneumonia, Pseudomonas foliculitis, Pseudomonas mastitis, Microsporidial keratitis, Hot tub lung (HTL), and P. aeruginosa pneumonia. Besides the water quality, age, comorbid, and frequency of visiting hot springs were risk factors of recreational water illness. Conclusion: The onset of recreational water illness in users of hot springs was influenced by the quality of water microbiology and age
Kontrol Diri dan Kecanduan Gadget pada Siswa Remaja
Full text linkPenggunaan gadget yang tidak terkontrol pada siswa saat belajar dari rumah dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kecanduan gadget pada siswa remaja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang belajar dari rumah selama pandemi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa remaja. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini menggunakan pearson product moment dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontrol diri berkorelasi secara negatif terhadap kecanduan gadget. Semakin tinggi kontrol diri yang dimiliki maka semakin rendah kecenderungan remaja untuk mengalami kecanduan gadget. Selain itu data yang didapatkan melalui open ended questions menunjukkan sejumlah strategi yang dilakukan siswa agar memiliki kontrol diri yang tinggi yaitu melakukan manajemen waktu, mengerjakan kegiatan selain menggunakan gadget, dan mendapatkan pengawasan dari orang tua selama belajar dari ruma
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Sikap Nasionalisme pada Mahasiswa
Full text linkEra globalisasi tidak hanya dapat memberi perubahan ke arah keberhasilan individu tetapi juga menyebabkan berkurangnya sikap nasionalisme, yaitu pengikisan identitas nasional bangsa. Budaya-budaya luar yang begitu mudah diserap oleh setiap masyarakat Indonesia, seperti gaya bahasa, fashion, perilaku, gaya berbicara, hingga pola pikir juga memberikan sumbangan terhadap nasionalisme tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur sikap nasionalisme. Ada tujuh aspek yang digunakan dalam menyusun skala sikap nasionalisme ini yaitu toleransi, tanggung jawab, rela berkorban, sopan santun, peduli terhadap sesama, bersedia menggunakan produk dalam negeri, dan mencintai budaya sendiri. Sebanyak 100 mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara dilibatkan dalam uji coba alat ukur ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 0.808. Dengan kata lain alat ukur sikap nasionalisme ini dapat dipercaya. Hasil analisis eksploratori yang dilakukan peneliti menghasilkan lima komponen penyusun sikap nasionalisme yang terdiri dari 38 item
Determinants of Postpartum Depression In Rural Area, Central Java, Indonesia
Full text linkPostpartum Depression (PPD) is a severe complication of labour result in an adverse effect on maternal and neonatal health. Nevertheless, the factors associated with postpartum depression are very rarely examined during postpartum care. This study aimed to discover the determinants of postpartum depression among mothers in a rural area, Central Java, Indonesia. The design of the study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The setting of the study was in Sukoharjo Regency. Participants of the study were 160 mothers, ages 20-35 years old, during 0-8 weeks of postpartum that were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The participants were given two questionnaires: (1) questionnaire on the socio-demographic; and (2) the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to mothers’ at their houses by the interviewers. The result findings shows that the determinants of postpartum depression are occupations (p=0.012), husband support (p=0.010), family support (p=0.027), social support (p=0.025), pregnancy planning (p=0.025), monthly income (p=0.021). PPD is not associated with age (p=0.417), parity (p=0.977), and level of education (p=0.892). Key conclusion: maternal mental health services need to be addressed in the management of the risk factors to prevent the occurrence of postpartum depression.
Keywords: husband support, family support, social support, postpartum depression symptom