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Implementasi Yuridis Asas Nemo Judex in Causa Sua dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya
Full text linkLegal principles are foundational aspects in the field of law, serving as the basis for the laws and regulations that govern society. One such legal principle is the Nemo Judex In Causa Sua principle, which prohibits a judge or court officer from presiding over a case in which they have a personal interest. However, the decision of the Surabaya Administrative Court in Case Number 11/G/KI/2023/PTUN.SBY appears to contradict this principle, as the case was adjudicated by a panel of judges from the same court, which runs counter to the Nemo Judex In Causa Sua principle. On the other hand, another important legal principle, Ius Curia Novit, suggests that a judge is expected to have comprehensive knowledge of all laws, and thus, is obliged to assess and hear the case. In accordance with the applicable legal provisions, the case was duly tried by the Surabaya Administrative Court. Both of these principles are embedded in Indonesian legislation, and in this paper, the author will attempt to elaborate on them within the context of the Administrative Court Law  and the Judicial Authority Law . Additionally, the author will analyze the Nemo Judex In Causa Sua principle in the context of the Surabaya Administrative Court’s decision in Case Number 11/G/KI/2023/PTUN.SBY
Akad Ju’alah dalam Affiliate Marketing: Perspektif Hukum Islam
Full text linkWhoever has agreed to trust each other in performing anything is considered to be cooperating in Islam (muamalah). The halal and haram legal considerations of commonplace transactions are addressed in detail in Muamalah. Cooperation in commercial or other muamalah ties is generally considered permitted in Islam, barring any prohibitions found in the Qur'an or other Islamic legal texts. The three forbidden words in Islamic economics are riba, gharar, and maysir, and they appear in all transactions. According to Islamic beliefs, collaboration must be conducted fairly, honestly, without any hint of fraud or force, and in accordance with established procedures. Because the role of a contract in a transaction is an important factor in evaluating the permissibility of a muamalah transaction, it is essential that every muamalah transaction activities classify the contract that will be used. A Ju'alah contract, which is employed in the Affiliate Marketing Program, is a contract that happens between a commodities' owner and a person who sells those items. From an Islamic legal standpoint, this research delves at the role of the ju'alah contract inside affiliate marketing programs for online purchases. This paper examines the ju'alah contract within the framework of Islamic law using a normative juridical technique that combines a conceptual approach with a legislative approach. Affiliate marketing is a kind of performance-based marketing that uses the ju'alah contract to pay out commissions to those who bring in customers. In accordance with Islamic law, the study's findings suggest that a ju'alah contract must be transparent, clear, and devoid of gharar, usury, and maysir in order to be legal. This research suggests that affiliate marketing should be regulated more strictly and that more information should be provided in order to facilitate transactions that adhere to sharia and legal requirements
Harmonization Of Pancasila Values In The Process Of Land Acquisition For National Development
Full text linkThe process of land acquisition for the benefit of national development often causes various problems, both in terms of social, economic and legal aspects. Therefore, as the foundation of the state, Pancasila must be the main guideline in every land acquisition policy, to ensure that the process still reflects the values of justice, humanity, deliberation, and social welfare contained in Pancasila. This research aims to examine the implementation of land acquisition in line with the values of Pancasila, as well as how existing regulations can support these principles in practice. The research method used is normative juridical, with a focus on analyzing applicable laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The results show that land acquisition in Indonesia, as regulated in Law No. 2/2012, aims to ensure that the acquisition of land needed for development can be carried out effectively. However, to ensure justice and social welfare, land acquisition must be implemented by prioritizing humanitarian, democratic, and fair principles in accordance with the values of Pancasila. Thus, the application of Pancasila principles in every stage of land acquisition is crucial to maintain the balance between national interests and community rights
Kekaburan Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba
Full text linkThe dynamics of business development in the current era have marked franchising as a very effective strategy for business owners to expand their reach with a high level of cost efficiency. In facing market complexity and dynamics, the franchise business model has become the main choice for many business actors. Within this framework, this study explores the specific case of a franchise located in "Pok-Pok My Crispy Snack", an entity that operates in the diverse realm of the Indonesian culinary industry. The main objective of this research is to reveal and analyze the legal challenges that arise from frequently encountered franchise agreements, especially those related to ambiguity. Ambiguity in franchise agreements can be a major source of legal uncertainty that has the potential to harm the franchisee. By adopting a normative juridical approach, this research describes franchise agreements and refers to related legal literature and applicable regulations as the main basis for analysis. Through a combination of conceptual and legislative approaches, this study then carried out in-depth descriptive and analytical exploration to produce systematic findings about the various problems faced. The research results confirm that ambiguity in franchise agreements results in violations of the principle of legal certainty. Therefore, legal protection for franchisees is very important, and this can be overcome through the mechanism of adding an addendum to the agreement, resolving disputes outside of court, or through court litigation as a final step
Hak Kebendaan Pengidap Gangguan Jiwa Dibawah Pengampuan Di Balai Harta Peninggalan
Full text linkThis research explores the implementation of legal protection for the property rights of individuals who experience mental disorders and are under guardianship at the Surabaya Heritage Center. Using a qualitative approach and analysis of primary and secondary data, this research identifies existing protections and evaluates the extent of their effectiveness in ensuring the material rights of vulnerable individuals. The Civil Code regulates that a person suffering from a mental disorder must be accompanied by someone who is being monitored and given the opportunity to appoint a representative who can be trusted to protect them in the future, precisely in Articles 433 to 461. Care at the Inheritance Hall after a decision by the Court is an action that must be carried out by the guardian to maintain Kurandus' rights to take legal action on Kurandus' property. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide better insight into the challenges and opportunities in strengthening legal protection for people with mental disorders who are under guardianship in Surabaya, as well as provide policy recommendations for further improvements in the protection system. People under guardianship also have the right to property, whatever its form, as long as it is obtained legally, so the state has an obligation to protect civil rights as well as the property even if the owner is under guardianship. It is hoped that this research can provide education to the wider community so that in the future it can increase legal awareness which has the impact of forming a legal culture around the protection of property rights for people in custody so that justice and the legal function of social control tools can operate or be enforced to support development of a human generation that is friendly to people with disabilities and implements the principle of equality before the law
Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence
Full text linkArtificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of technology that enables machines or computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, planning, adaptation, and decision making. Artificial Intelligence technology has the potential to make decisions like humans, but its negative impact can be highly dangerous. For example, deepfake technology is a type of technology that can manipulate images or videos of individuals to make it appear as if they are doing or saying things that are false or never actually happened in reality. This falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence misuse and can be considered a cybercrime. To address this issue, Indonesia needs to develop clear criminal policies. This study uses a normative juridical approach, employing statutory regulations and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing the use of Artificial Intelligence, but existing laws such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, personal data protection, and pornography can be utilized to address the misuse of Artificial Intelligence technology. Criminal policies to address this issue can be carried out through penal efforts, such as drafting Artificial Intelligence laws and their enforcement regulations, and non-penal efforts, such as public education, enhancing Artificial Intelligence education in the curriculum, and improving cyber security
METODE PELATIHAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH: A SISTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkBantuan Hidup dasar merupakan pertolongan pertama padakejadian OHCA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest). Salah satu upayauntuk meningkatkan angka bystander adalah membuat orangawam mendapatkan pembelajaran bantuan hidup dasar (BHD).Mengetahui bagaimanakah metode pembelajaran yang efektif yangdigunakan pada anak sekolah merupakan tujuan dari studi literaturini. Studi dilakukan dengan metode systematic review dimanapencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik. Pencarianmenggunakan 3 database yaitu PUBMED, COCHRANE, dan ScienceDirect. Pencarian menggunakan 5 kata kunci. Kriteria inklusi padapenelitian ini adalah artikel dipublikasikan sejak 2017-2024,menjelaskan pelatihan pada anak sekolah pada rentang usia 7-19tahun, full text, berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Dari hasilpencarian menggunakan bagan PRISMA ditemukan 9 artikel yangdianalisa level evidencenya menggunakan JBI dan dilakukan analisabaik metode dan hasilnya. Dari 9 artikel yang didapatkan semuamerupakan original research. Berbagai metode terbukti berhasilmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketermpilan. Jenis peltihan yangmenarik dapat menjadi pilihan untuk memberikan edukasi BHD
IDENTIFIKASI KONFIGURASI LANGKAH DAN KUDA-KUDA PEMAIN BANTENGAN MALANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR KONSEP BIOMEKANIKA KETANGGUHAN TUBUH
Full text linkTarian mencakup tiga elemen utama terapi komplementer, yaitu gerak fisik, seni, dan musik pengiring. Manfaat tarian sering kali dilihat dari sisi olahraga, meskipun aktivitas olahraga biasanya tidak terkait langsung dengan seni. Pencak silat dapat dianggap sebagai peralihan antara olahraga umum dan seni tari. Sementara itu, Bantengan adalah seni yang menggabungkan berbagai bentuk kesenian, dimulai dengan pencak silat, lalu diikuti oleh tarian Bantengan atau jaranan. Dengan mengacu pada akar seni Bantengan yang merupakan ragam gerak pencak silat, seni tari bantengan merupakan kajian biomekanika yang bisa diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran, dan ketangguhan. Untuk itu diperlukan detail konsep seni tari bantengan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk pengidentifikasian ragam gerak tari seni bantengan, khususnya pada konfigurasi langkah dan kuda-kudanya. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental. Langkah dan kuda-kuda diidentifikasi dari hasil rekaman pagelaran Bantengan, kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan kesamaan geraknya. Posisi dan gerak tari seni Bantengan yang sangat variatif memiliki potensi untuk dikreasikan sebagai bentuk pengembangan. Hal ini merupakan potensi kajian di bidang olahraga atau aktifitas fisik melalui kajian biomekanika. Selain itu, istilah ragam gerak tari belum baku didokumentasi dalam seni Bantengan, kecuali gedruk pindho dan solahan. Standarisasi ini bisa adalah kajian penelitian yang memiliki aspek kebaruan tinggi
EFEKTIVITAS BIOHERBISIDA PADA FITOTOKSISITAS GULMA RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus)
Full text linkGulma merupakan tumbuhan yang tidak diharapakan keberadaannya oleh manusia, gulma sendiri dapat merugikan manusia secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan saat ini untuk pengendalian gulma yang berwawasan lingkungan sedang marak dilakukan. Mencari senyawa dengan potensi golongan fenol dari tumbuhan lain dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bioherbisida. Tujuan penelian untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari herbisida ekstrak daun ketapang laut dan ekstrak daun mangga arumanis pada berbagai konsentrasi dalam mengendalikan gulma rumput teki. Penggunaan ekstrak daun ketapang laut dan ekstrak daun mangga dapat diindikasikan untuk menjadi herbisida nabatikarena senyawa yang terkandung seperti fenol, asam fenolik dan flavonoid dapat memberikan efek fitotoksisitas pada rumput teki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama konsentrasi ekstrak daun ketapang dan ekstrak daun mangga arumanis , faktor kedua berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak yakni 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan menggunakan kontrol (0%). Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali pengulangan dan menghasilkan 36 unit percobaan. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis ragam yang dilanjut dengan Uji Dunnett. Hasil analisa menunjukkan penggunaan jenis ekstrak tanaman dan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap fitotoksisitas rumput teki. Hal ini terjadi karena Pengaruh adanya reaksi dari herbisida nabati pada fitotoksisitas yang terjadi pada gulma teki
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA PRAKTIK ENDORSEMENT AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Full text linkWanprestasi dalam endorsement sering terjadi sehingga pemerintah perlu memperhatikan Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pengguna jasa endorsement karena banyaknya pelaku usaha yang menggunakan pemasaran ini karena terlihat efisien, terlebih saat pelaku usaha mengalami kerugian akibat kelalaian endoser. Kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah mengatur ingkar janji dalam Pasal 36 sampai Pasal 38 yang menjelaskan tentang ingkar janji dan sankisinya. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini yang pertama menjelaskan wanprestasi dalam endorsement perspektif KHES, kedua penerapan penyelesaian wanprestasi, dan terakhir perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha akibat wanprestasi endorsement. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pemerintah harus lebih memperhatihan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen awam pada teknologi terlebih saat transaksi online