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OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK SINGKONG DAN KOMODITAS LAINNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PERCONTOHAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Full text linkABSTRACT The purpose of this service is (i) analysis of the socio-economic integrity of cassava and palagung on yard land and other products (fish, bananas, etc.), (ii) conducting a demonstration plot on corn-peanut intercropping crops, cassava and sweet potato culture and other commodities, as an 'offer' to optimize land suitability (land-used) on integrated laboratory land. The methods carried out are experiments and tests of difference in size and agro-techno-ecology analysis. As for cassava as the main crop (main crops). The results of the service program are (1) socio-economic benefits from the main commodity (cassava) as much as 150 kg/100m2. or Rp.375,000,-. Meanwhile, the social unity is in the form of harvests being distributed to neighbors. Another economic 'value' is the availability of comfort for producers on land or the derversification of food support such as the production of bananas, kate fruits, and others; (2) The 'offer' of the yard land optimization model in an integrated laboratory through the tumpeng sari planting pattern and/or by utilizing gallon waste mineral drinking water can be used to plant corn and peanuts to provide education to the target group to conduct a demo plot on the desired plants. The demonstration plot was carried out in an area of 1034 m2 in an integrated laboratory on Jl.Raya Kepuharjo 13 Kepuharjo Village, Karangploso, Malang with an agro-techno-ecology model that has been carried out since January 2025. However, the product results of each commodity have not been explained in detail because they are still waiting for the harvest period. For this reason, on the occasion of the second edition of this journal, he will convey in detail all the commodities he cultivates.===============================Key words: Pekarang, Tumpeng Sari, Monoculture, Agro, and Techno-Ecology.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah (i) analisis keutungan ekonomi sosial singkong dan palagung pada lahan pekarang serta produk lainnya (ikan, pisang, dll), (ii) melakukan demoplot pada tanaman tumpang sari jagung-kacang tanah, nomo kultur singkong dan ubi jalar serta komoditas lainnya, sebagai ‘tawaran’ optimalisasi kesesuaian lahan (land-used) pada lahan laboratorium terpadu. Metode yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dan uji beda rata dan analisis agro-techno-ecology. Adapun singkong sebagai tanaman utama (main crops). Hasil program pengabdian, yaitu (1) keuntungan social ekonomi dari komoditas utamanya (singkong) sebanyak 150 kg/100m2. atau sebesar Rp.375.000,-. Sedangkan keutungan sosialnya berupa hasil panen dibagi-bagikan pada tetangga. ‘nilai’ ekonomi lainnya adalah ketersediaan pada kenyamanan pada pelaku produsen pada lahan pekarang atau derversifikasi dukungan pangan seperti hasil produksi pisang, buah kates, dan lainnya; (2) ‘tawaran’ model optimalisasi lahan pekarang pada laboratorium terpadu melalui pola tanam tumpeng sari dan/atau dengan pemanfaatakn limbah gallon air minuman mineral dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menanam jagung dan kacang tanah guna memberikan edukasi (education) pada kelompok sasaran untuk melakukan demoplot pada tanaman-tanaman yang diinginkan. Demoplot dilakukan di area lahan pekarang seluas 1034 m2 pada laboratorium terpadu di jl.raya kepuharjo 13 Desa Kepuharjo Karangploso Malang dengan model agro-techno-ecology yang telah dilakukannya sejak bulan Januari 2025. Namun hasil produk dari masing-masing komiditas belum dijelaskan secara detail karena masih nunggu masa panen. Untuk itulah pada kesempatan edisi kedua pada jurnal ini akan disampaikannya secara detail dari semua komoditas diusahakannya. =================================================== key words: pekarang, tumpeng sari, monokultur, agro, dan techno-ecology
Hubungan Hukum Dalam Penerapan Bank Secrecy Law Pada Nasabah Penyimpan Dana dan Lembaga Perbankan
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the legal relationship between Bank and customers who save funds from the aspects of contracts, confidentiality obligations and the bank's responsibilities towards customers who experience account breaches. The research method used is normative juridical, carried out by literature study. Data collection was carried out by research through books, statutory regulations and published journals. Based on the research results, it was found that the legal relationship between banks and depositors is based on the principle of trust between both parties. The relationship between banking institutions and deposit customers uses a lending and borrowing contract in accordance with Article 1754 of the Civil Code. Regarding the bank's responsibility to provide compensation in the form of a refund of funds or similar goods or services whose value is equal
Penyalahgunaan Organisasi Nirlaba sebagai Sarana Pencucian Uang dan Pendanaan Terorisme
Full text linkThe risks of money laundering and terrorism financing are major threats to nonprofit organizations, as their unique characteristics make them vulnerable to exploitation. Risk management is important in identifying vulnerabilities and mitigating risks so that nonprofit organizations are not exploited for illicit activities. The risks faced include strategic, financial, and compliance, which can be exacerbated by poor strategic planning, inappropriate financial management, and lack of compliance practices. It is important to protect nonprofit organizations from money laundering and terrorist financing without hindering legitimate charitable activities or restricting access to resources. Good governance, strong financial management, including internal controls and risk management procedures, is the best approach to preventing abuse. Thorough due diligence of parties involved with a nonprofit organization is also important. Administrators of non-profit organizations should be informed about steps to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing and actions to take if they suspect abuse
Urgensi Pencantuman Regulasi Power Wheeling Ditinjau Dari Konsep Penguasaan Negara Dalam Konstitusi
Full text linkThis research aims to legally criticize the inclusion of the power wheeling scheme in the Draft Law on New and Renewable Energy, which has been debated in academic circles. This research uses the Normative juridical method, with conceptual and statutory approaches. The power wheeling scheme produces multiple seller and multiple buyer conditions, where private companies can not only produce electricity through private power plants (IPP), they can also sell electricity directly to the public, this is then a problem that needs to be studied legally, because if we look at electricity is (public utilities) concerning the livelihood of many people so that in determining the price of electricity it is not right to enter into a free market mechanism because the price will be determined by Supply and Demand, if Demand is high and supply is fixed then the price of electricity will automatically rise so that the mechanism is not able to guarantee the stability of the price of electricity and the power wheeling scheme will result in monopoly and electricity capitalism. Therefore, this mechanism should not be included in the Draft EBT Law because it contradicts Article 33 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution which states that, Branches of production that control the livelihood of many people are controlled by the state. Therefore, through this research, the author would like to provide legal criticism of the power wheeling scheme, because basically a legal instrument must be able to guarantee and justify how the constitution should speak.This research aims to legally criticize the inclusion of the power wheeling scheme in the Draft Law on New and Renewable Energy, which has been debated in academic circles. This research uses the Normative juridical method, with conceptual and statutory approaches. The power wheeling scheme produces multiple seller and multiple buyer conditions, where private companies can not only produce electricity through private power plants (IPP), they can also sell electricity directly to the public, this is then a problem that needs to be studied legally, because if we look at electricity is (public utilities) concerning the livelihood of many people so that in determining the price of electricity it is not right to enter into a free market mechanism because the price will be determined by Supply and Demand, if Demand is high and supply is fixed then the price of electricity will automatically rise so that the mechanism is not able to guarantee the stability of the price of electricity and the power wheeling scheme will result in monopoly and electricity capitalism. Therefore, this mechanism should not be included in the Draft EBT Law because it contradicts Article 33 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution which states that, Branches of production that control the livelihood of many people are controlled by the state. Therefore, through this research, the author would like to provide legal criticism of the power wheeling scheme, because basically a legal instrument must be able to guarantee and justify how the constitution should speak
Makna Yuridis Tindak Pidana Yang Sifatnya Ringan Dalam Konsep Judicial Pardon Ditinjau Berdasarkan Asas Legalitas
Full text linkThe legal issue of this research is the blurring of the juridical meaning of light criminal acts in the provision of forgiveness by a judge or what is also called Judicial Pardon which is contained in Article 54 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This research analyzes in particular the explanation of Article 54 Paragraph (2) relating to the phrase contained in that Article, namely minor criminal acts. Indicators of an act as a light criminal act are not explained explicitly, such as benchmarks for the lightness of the act, the threat of punishment, and the threat of a fine in the Criminal Code, thereby giving rise to ambiguity or unclear meaning which can cause inequality in the application of punishment in criminal law. in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research which examines it based on positive law. The results of this research are that regarding the meaning of minor criminal acts in the judge's giving of forgiveness is not in accordance with the principle of legality, namely that there is unclear meaning. The aim of this research is to explore the meaning of minor criminal acts in giving forgiveness by judges based on the principle of legality.The legal issue of this research is the blurring of the juridical meaning of light criminal acts in the provision of forgiveness by a judge or what is also called Judicial Pardon which is contained in Article 54 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This research analyzes in particular the explanation of Article 54 Paragraph (2) relating to the phrase contained in that Article, namely minor criminal acts. Indicators of an act as a light criminal act are not explained explicitly, such as benchmarks for the lightness of the act, the threat of punishment, and the threat of a fine in the Criminal Code, thereby giving rise to ambiguity or unclear meaning which can cause inequality in the application of punishment in criminal law. in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research which examines it based on positive law. The results of this research are that regarding the meaning of minor criminal acts in the judge's giving of forgiveness is not in accordance with the principle of legality, namely that there is unclear meaning. The aim of this research is to explore the meaning of minor criminal acts in giving forgiveness by judges based on the principle of legality
Rekam Medis Elektronik Berbasis Cloud Computing: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Akibat Kebocoran Data Pasien
Full text linkThe primary objective of this research is to analyze legal liability in breach of patient’s medical record in SatuSehat platform that provides Cloud Computing-based electronic medical record. This research is a document study or normative legal research that uses conceptual approach and statute approach. The Omnibus Health Law and Minister of Health Regulation about Medical Records require in implementation of medical records must be in electronic form or electronic medical records. As a result of this obligation, legal issue arises related to the protection and confidentiality of patient data which stored and managed by electronic medical record’s administrator. Focus of this research is the implementation of a cloud computing-based electronic system through a system developed by the Ministry of Health which is SatuSehat. This research shows that the party who legally liable for the implementation of Cloud Computing-based electronic medical records is the Ministry of Health, the reason is because there is a transfer of legal liability from healthcare facility to the Ministry of Health because initially the patient data is received by the healthcare facility, and then integrated into the Cloud Computing-based electronic medical record. So because of that, Ministry of Health as a party who has full authority of the data that has been received and integrated in SatuSehat system must held the responsibility if there is a problem with the data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is not only to analyze of the legal responsibility but also to provide legal basis for the protection of hospitals, doctors and patients in the event of a data leak in the SatuSehat Platform. In addition, authors analyzes the protection principles applied in Indonesia with three pillars of patient health data protection applied in the United States.The primary objective of this research is to analyze legal liability in breach of patient’s medical record in SatuSehat platform that provides Cloud Computing-based electronic medical record. This research is a document study or normative legal research that uses conceptual approach and statute approach. The Omnibus Health Law and Minister of Health Regulation about Medical Records require in implementation of medical records must be in electronic form or electronic medical records. As a result of this obligation, legal issue arises related to the protection and confidentiality of patient data which stored and managed by electronic medical record’s administrator. Focus of this research is the implementation of a cloud computing-based electronic system through a system developed by the Ministry of Health which is SatuSehat. This research shows that the party who legally liable for the implementation of Cloud Computing-based electronic medical records is the Ministry of Health, the reason is because there is a transfer of legal liability from healthcare facility to the Ministry of Health because initially the patient data is received by the healthcare facility, and then integrated into the Cloud Computing-based electronic medical record. So because of that, Ministry of Health as a party who has full authority of the data that has been received and integrated in SatuSehat system must held the responsibility if there is a problem with the data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is not only to analyze of the legal responsibility but also to provide legal basis for the protection of hospitals, doctors and patients in the event of a data leak in the SatuSehat Platform. In addition, authors analyzes the protection principles applied in Indonesia with three pillars of patient health data protection applied in the United States
Implikasi Pembatalan Batasan Waktu Pengajuan Grasi Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Full text linkProvisions regarding applications for clemency were previously regulated in Law No. 5 of 2010, then annulled by the Constitutional Court and returned to the norm, which does not provide a time limit for applications for clemency. As a result, for death row inmates, the implementation of court decisions or executions must wait for the convict's request for clemency. The problem that will be studied in this paper is whether the Constitutional Court's decision has implications for hampering law enforcement at the execution stage and resulting in disruption of the element of legal certainty. The research was conducted using a normative juridical research approach with secondary data, which was obtained from library research. If data analysis is described in the form of sentence descriptions and analyzed qualitatively, then a conclusion will be drawn. Based on the research results, it is known that the implication in the execution stage that arises is that there are endless attempts to delay execution, giving rise to uncertainty. The prosecutor, as the executor, experienced difficulties in carrying out the execution of the convict. This delay reduces the deterrent effect on law enforcement. Legal certainty must still be part of the objectives of the law, not just paying attention to justice and benefit alone. Thus, it is still necessary to calculate a reasonable time regarding the deadline for executing the death penalty, especially when the convict or his heirs do not submit a request for clemency
Best Practices Layanan Telemedisin Rumah Sakit Yayasan dalam Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan
Full text linkThis research analyzes the fulfillment of health rights through telemedicine services by Foundation Hospitals. The best practice of telemedicine services by Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital is carried out as a form of citizens' right to health as mandated in the Constitution. The best practice of hospital telemedicine is in line with the character of the foundation that prioritizes humanitarian values and is not for profit. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses field studies complemented by literature studies. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample the good practice of telemedicine in Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital. Primary data was collected by interviewing the director and the doctor in charge of telemedicine, while secondary data was collected by literature study. After the data is collected, it is analyzed qualitatively. From this study, the fulfillment of patient health rights in telemedicine services is in principle subject to the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and implementing regulations governing patient rights. The findings in this study are that the Foundation Hospital or Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital, the best practices carried out have described practices that refer to a model of excellence in telemedicine services that can be utilized by other hospitals as a model for telemedicine and the government in formulating policies that can encourage better implementation of telemedicine by Foundation Hospitals. Furthermore, the fulfillment of patient health rights in the implementation of best practices in hospital telemedicine services, in the form of being given the correct answer from the results of the examination, giving the right medicine, getting assistance if the patient is in a category that must be accompanied, and getting personal data protection. Thus, the right to health has been fulfilled through the Foundation Hospital telemedicine service.This research analyzes the fulfillment of health rights through telemedicine services by Foundation Hospitals. The best practice of telemedicine services by Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital is carried out as a form of citizens' right to health as mandated in the Constitution. The best practice of hospital telemedicine is in line with the character of the foundation that prioritizes humanitarian values and is not for profit. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses field studies complemented by literature studies. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample the good practice of telemedicine in Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital. Primary data was collected by interviewing the director and the doctor in charge of telemedicine, while secondary data was collected by literature study. After the data is collected, it is analyzed qualitatively. From this study, the fulfillment of patient health rights in telemedicine services is in principle subject to the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and implementing regulations governing patient rights. The findings in this study are that the Foundation Hospital or Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital, the best practices carried out have described practices that refer to a model of excellence in telemedicine services that can be utilized by other hospitals as a model for telemedicine and the government in formulating policies that can encourage better implementation of telemedicine by Foundation Hospitals. Furthermore, the fulfillment of patient health rights in the implementation of best practices in hospital telemedicine services, in the form of being given the correct answer from the results of the examination, giving the right medicine, getting assistance if the patient is in a category that must be accompanied, and getting personal data protection. Thus, the right to health has been fulfilled through the Foundation Hospital telemedicine service
Tuan, Doktor Implementasi Metode STORET Pada Pelabelan Kualitas Air Dengan SVM, XGBoost dan Gradient Boosting: Implementasi Metode STORET Pada Pelabelan Kualitas Air Dengan SVM, XGBoost dan Gradient Boosting
No full textPelabelan kualitas air yang tidak akurat akibat bias seperti underestimate dan overestimate dapat berdampak pada kesalahan dalam evaluasi data. Kesalahan ini pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam prediksi kualitas air budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendalami efektivitas metode STORET dalam pelabelan kualitas air yang direkomendasikan oleh Direktur Pengendalian Pencemaran Air di indonesia, serta mengintegrasikannya dengan model klasifikasi pada machine learning untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi pada kualitas air budidaya ikan. Tiga model klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, dan SVM. Dataset yang digunakan didapatkan dari website kaggle yang telah melalui proses pelabelan berdasarkan Water Quality Index dengan label Sangat Baik, Baik, Sedang dan Buruk, kemudian dilakukan pelatihan model menggunakan metode K-Fold 5 dan K-Fold 10. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa XGBoost menghasilkan performa terbaik dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0,9432 pada K-Fold 5 dan meningkat menjadi 0,9457 pada K-Fold 10. Model ini juga menunjukkan nilai presisi, recall, dan F1-score yang konsisten tinggi dibandingkan model lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pelabelan STORET dan model XGBoost dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam memprediksi kualitas air berdasarkan parameter-parameter yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membuka peluang penerapan lebih lanjut dalam sistem pemantauan kualitas air berbasis IoT untuk mendukung manajemen budidaya perairan yang lebih cerdas dan adaptif.Pelabelan kualitas air yang tidak akurat akibat bias seperti underestimate dan overestimate dapat berdampak pada kesalahan dalam evaluasi data. Kesalahan ini pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam prediksi kualitas air budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendalami efektivitas metode STORET dalam pelabelan kualitas air yang direkomendasikan oleh Direktur Pengendalian Pencemaran Air, serta mengintegrasikannya dengan model klasifikasi pada machine learning untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi pada kualitas air budidaya ikan. Tiga model klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, dan SVM. Dataset yang digunakan didapatkan dari kaggle yang telah melalui proses pelabelan berdasarkan Water Quality Index dengan metode STORET, kemudian dilakukan pelatihan model menggunakan metode K-Fold 5 dan K-Fold 10. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa XGBoost menghasilkan performa terbaik dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0,9432 pada K-Fold 5 dan meningkat menjadi 0,9457 pada K-Fold 10. Model ini juga menunjukkan nilai presisi, recall, dan F1-score yang konsisten tinggi dibandingkan model lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pelabelan STORET dan model XGBoost dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam memprediksi kualitas air berdasarkan parameter-parameter yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membuka peluang penerapan lebih lanjut dalam sistem pemantauan kualitas air berbasis IoT untuk mendukung manajemen budidaya perairan yang lebih cerdas dan adaptif
Village Inclusion: Legal Policy and Community Wellbeing
Full text linkThe problem in this study is related to disparities in village development that cause social inequality. This study aims to determine and analyze the role of communities and vulnerable groups (Disabilities, Women, Poor, Indigenous Peoples, Minorities and children) in the village in conducting village fund transparency and the village development planning process, including how much village funds benefit vulnerable groups in the village and to analyze the factors that influence inclusive village development in village fund transparency efforts in Bangkalan district. With the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law), in the mandate of the Village Law, the Village Government with the principles of Recognition and Subsidiarity is given the authority to manage the Village Fund and Village Fund Allocation. This broad authority has the potential to be misused due to many factors, including the human resources of village officials, political factors and power relations. The Inclusive Village Model is a model of village development that is friendly to the marginalized. Therefore, the objectives of this research are; 1) To study and analyze the involvement of vulnerable communities in village development in Bangkalan Regency. 2). Examine and analyze how much benefit the Village Development Program has on the Independence and Welfare of the Village Community in Bangkalan Regency. 3), What factors are obstacles in the formation of Inclusive Villages in Bangkalan Regency. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. the normative approach uses dogma searches, references, law books, law journals and documents related to the object of research which are then processed qualitatively, while the empirical approach uses interviews and FGD techniques