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Aksi Korporasi Dalam Rangka Penguatan Modal BPR Melalui Merger Di Indonesia
Full text linkRegulations related to BPR mergers refer to several laws, such as the Banking Law, the Limited Liability Company Law, Government Regulation (PP) Number 28 of 1999 concerning Bank Mergers, Consolidations and Acquisitions, Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2024 concerning People's Economic Banks and Sharia People's Economic Banks. Research Question is: 1. How is the regulation of BPR mergers according to Indonesian positive law? 2. How should BPR mergers be carried out in order to strengthen capital? This study uses a normative juridical method using qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that the regulation of BPR mergers in Indonesia involves several complementary layers of regulation: Banking Law: Regulates bank mergers in general, including licensing requirements from the supervisory authority (formerly Bank Indonesia, now OJK). The aim is to prevent monopolies and protect customers. Limited Liability Company Law: Provides a legal framework for limited liability companies, including merger procedures, protection of minority shareholders, and transparency of the process. Government Regulation: Specifically regulates bank mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions, including capital requirements, GMS approval, and the role of OJK. Financial Services Authority Regulation: Specifically regulates BPR mergers, including the procedures for submission, assessment, and approval by OJK. BPRs with sufficient capital can compete better and help the country's economy. The most suitable merger for BPR is a merger with another bank operating in the same field.Pengaturan terkait merger BPR merujuk pada beberapa undang-undang, seperti Undang-Undang Perbankan, Undang-Undang Peseroan Terbatas, Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 tentang Merger, Konsolidasi Dan Akuisisi Bank, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2024 Tentang Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Dan Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Bagaimna pengaturan merger BPR menurut hukum positif Indonesia? 2. Bagaimana seyogyanya merger BPR itu dilakukan dalam rangka penguatan modal? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Pengaturan merger BPR di Indonesia melibatkan beberapa lapisan regulasi yang saling melengkapi: Undang-Undang Perbankan: Mengatur secara umum tentang merger bank, termasuk persyaratan izin dari otoritas pengawas (dulu Bank Indonesia, sekarang OJK). Tujuannya adalah mencegah monopoli dan melindungi nasabah. Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas: Menyediakan kerangka hukum bagi perseroan terbatas, termasuk prosedur merger, perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas, dan transparansi proses. Peraturan Pemerintah: Mengatur secara khusus tentang merger, konsolidasi, dan akuisisi bank, termasuk persyaratan permodalan, persetujuan RUPS, dan peran OJK. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan: Mengatur secara spesifik tentang merger BPR, termasuk prosedur pengajuan, penilaian, dan persetujuan oleh OJK. BPR yang modalnya cukup bisa bersaing lebih baik dan membantu perekonomian negara. Merger yang paling cocok untuk BPR adalah merger dengan bank lain yang bergerak di bidang yang sama
Kebakaran Lahan Gambut: Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korporasi
Full text linkIn criminal liability for environmental crimes, it is not only individuals who can be held criminally responsible, but corporations can also become defendants. This is the case in Decision No. 2042K/Pid.Sus/2015, which made PT Adei Plantation & Industry the defendant for the burning of peatlands. In the verdict, PT Adei Plantation & Industry was the only defendant without involving the management of the corporation. However, in the end, the management of the corporation (directors) who represented the corporation at the trial, was subject to substitute punishment if the corporation did not comply with the court's decision as contained in the first-level decision which was upheld until the cassation level at the Supreme Court. Therefore, this research will discuss the accuracy of the determination of PT Adei Plantation & Industry as a defendant and the imposition of appropriate sanctions for corporations so that the punishment given is right on target, especially for the environment. In conducting this research, a normative juridical research method will be used. So that in analyzing this research will be based on normative regulations and also various books and documents that support this research. This research shows that the determination of a corporation as a defendant can be based on several doctrines that depend on the criminal offense that occurred. In addition, there is an error in the imposition of criminal sanctions in the PPLH Law which results in the management of a corporation that has never been made a defendant also getting a substitute punishment if the corporation does not fulfill the punishment that has been imposed on the corporation
Royalti Karya Seni Musik Sebagai Harta Bersama dari Perspektif Hukum Kebendaan Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis study aims to find out the legal perspective on civil law and the legal compilation of Islamic law in viewing the royalties on musical works as objects of joint property in marriage starting from the case in late 2023 of a musician sued by his wife in connection with the distribution of royalty on songs that have been created during marriage to be made equal to common property. This study uses methods of normative jurisprudential analysis with analysis of relevant legislative regulations and also previous research. The urgency of this research is that there is no law that clearly regulates that royalty can be used as joint property and ownership of its rights so that the laws in force at the moment can not respond and accommodate the needs of an increasingly dynamic society. Law as a non-final instrument will always be in a status of law in the making to adapt to the needs of society in its time. The results of this study indicate that the royalties on musical works still have the opportunity to be used as objects, in this case it is an object of joint property if referring to the theory of legal validity of Articles 499 of KUHPerdata and KHI especially Article 91(3) while keeping in mind the rights inherent in such musical works
Harmonisasi Hukum Penjatuhan Pada Pidana Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana Terhadap Justice Collaborator
Full text linkA Justice Collaborator is a perpetrator of a criminal act who cooperates with law enforcement authorities to later become a witness and provide testimony to help uncover specific criminal cases in exchange for a reduction in punishment, one of which involves premeditated murder as found in Verdict Number 798/Pid. B/2022/PN. Jkt. Sel. However, to become a Justice Collaborator, there are several conditions that need to be met. The aim of this research is to examine juridically the requirements for establishing a Justice Collaborator, as well as to analyze how the Judge's Consideration in Granting Leniency to Justice Collaborators in Verdict Number: 798/Pid. B./Jkt. Sel. The research method used in this study is the Normative Juridical method with a Conceptual Approach, Statutory Approach, and Case Approach. The results of this study show that in establishing a Justice Collaborator, several conditions must be met in accordance with the prevailing regulations, including Law No. 31 of 2014 and Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2011, and judges in granting leniency to Justice Collaborators use several considerations, one of which is because the defendant becomes a Justice Collaborator and is willing to testify in court, thus shedding light on the case which was previously shrouded in confusion and misunderstanding from various parties, threatening to distort the truth and justice. The defendant's courage, honesty, and perseverance in facing various obstacles to uncovering the truth make them worthy of recognition as a Justice Collaborator and deserving of leniency
Legal Liability in Banking Credit Agreements Against Defaulting Debtors in Indonesia
Full text linkHumans are social creatures who depend on mutual assistance to achieve their goals. Effective communication is essential to convey one's thoughts and emotions to others. Relationships can also form between individuals and financial institutions such as banks, where individuals have the opportunity to request loans and credit. However, borrowers often fail to fulfill their obligations and as a result face fines for late payments. The lack of self-confidence resulting from these lies makes it more difficult for a person to face the legal consequences of their actions. This investigation focuses on the legal consequences of bank credit agreements and the legal obligations that arise if the debtor fails to pay. This article seeks to explain the procedures required to recover a failed debit transaction and the legal obligations that arise as a consequence. The research methodology used combines a normative juridical approach and descriptive elements. The findings of this research are based on legal interpretations of banking laws and the legal responsibilities involved in resolving issues related to failed debit card payments. Mediation is an alternative to direct negotiations between disputing parties, which aims to facilitate resolution. Suppose the mediation process is unsuccessful in resolving the dispute. In that case, the next action is to hand the case over to a judge to be resolved according to the agreement between the parties. Mediation is an alternative to direct negotiation between the parties to a dispute, which aims to facilitate settlement. If the mediation process fails to resolve the dispute, the next course of action is to refer the case to a judge for resolution in accordance with the parties' agreement
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Eksibisionisme
Full text linkExhibitionism is a sexual disorder that is currently popular in society, where someone commits an act by showing off his genitals to other people or in public. Indonesia has not regulated in detail the rules regarding acts of exhibitionism, this causes judges to not be fully effective in deciding cases, as is the case with the controversy over the differences in Decision Number 26/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kph and 23/Pid.B/2022/ PN. WAT. This research discusses criminal regulations and the application of law to perpetrators of exhibitionism in Indonesia. Juridical-normative method with a comparative approach, statutory approach and case approach. The results of the research show that judges in deciding cases use legal considerations looking for relevant laws, the perpetrators of exhibitionism have not received a fair sentence, because of the need for rehabilitation of the perpetrators, supported by the absence of governing regulations. The judge only gave suggestions for the perpetrator to be rehabilitated but took no further action. Legal and government officials must make regulations regarding exhibitionism to minimize problems that will arise in the future
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN KAMBING, KOMPOS DAN BIOFERTILIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN STROBERI DI BUMIAJI BATU
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemanfaatan kotoran kambing, kompos, dan biofertilizer terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman stroberi di Bumiaji, Batu. Stroberi merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun produktivitasnya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi kesuburan tanah. Penerapan pupuk organik seperti kotoran kambing, kompos, serta biofertilizer diharapkan mampu memperbaiki kualitas tanah dan meningkatkan hasil panen. Penelitian Faktorial yang disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok ini terdiri dari 2 Faktor , yaitu Pupuk Organik (P) dan Biofertilizer (B). Penelitian ini terdiri dari P0 (tanpa Pupuk Organik),, P1 (pupuk organik dari kompos) dan P2 (Pupuk Organik dari kotoran kambing). Faktor 2 adalah Bioferlizar (B) terdiri dari B0 tanpa Biofertilizer, B1 : dengan Bioferlizer RIM. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertumbuhan vegetatif (panjang tanaman, jumlah daun) dan produksi (jumlah dan berat buah serta brix (tingkat kemanisan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara kotoran kambing, kompos, dan biofertilizer memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, dan produksi buah stroberi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Penggunaan pupuk organik baik dari kompos maupun kotoran kambing dan biofertilizer dapat menjadi alternatif pertanian ramah lingkungan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman stroberi di Bumiaji, Batu. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengkaji aplikasi dalam skala yang lebih besar dan jangka waktu yang lebih panjang
POTENSI EKONOMI WIRAUSAHA KELAPA SAWIT DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDGs
Full text linkIndonesia memiliki komitmen yang sangat kuat terhadap pencapaian SGDs. Pemerintah yakin bahwa dengan pembangunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Selama ini telah banyka kajian yang menunjukkan potensi kelapa sawit dalam mendukung pencapian SDGs. Namun hasil kajian yang menunjukkan potensi ekonomi wirausaha kelapa sawit dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs yang secara khusus terkait dengan tujuan pertumuhan ekonomi yang berdasarkan potensi keterkaitan sektoralnya belum ada yang melakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wirausaha kelapa sawit dalam mendukung SDGs. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Anlisis Input Output Leontief. Data penelitian bersumber dari Tabel Input Output Indonesia tahun 2016 yang diupdate Juni 2021. Ada tiga indicator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi Kelapa sawit terhadap pencapaian SDGs, yaitu berdasarkan analisis keterkaitan langsung dan dampak keterkaitan total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) dampak keterkaitan langsung ke hulu menduduki urutan ke 4, dengan nilai sebesar 0,26, (2) dampak keterkaitan langsung ke sector hilir sebesar 0,48, menduduki uruan ke 8, (3) dampak keterkaitan total ke depan 2,96 dan diurutan 1, dan (4) dampak keterkaitan total ke hilir 1,45 dengan urutan ke 9. Angka-angka koefisien disetiap indicator menunjukan penciptaan output untuk setiap kenaikanm wirausaha Kelapa Sawit. Potensi dampak yang ditimbulkan menduduki urutan ke 1 hingga urutan ke 9 dari 34 sektor peratnian. Dari 185 sektor nasonal,m kelapa sawit mendorong pertumbuhan 67 sektor hulua dan 33 Sektor hilir. Berdasarkan berbagai potensi keterkaitan menujukkan bahwa kelapa sawit memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan pertumbuhan SDGs
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN STRUKTUR ATAS BANGUNAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT LESTARI MEDIKA MADIUN
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan struktur bangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Lestari Medika Madiun yang terbengkalai sejak 2019. Penelitian ini mencakup analisis kondisi struktur eksisting, kebutuhan rangka atap, pembebanan, dan evaluasi kelayakan elemen struktur atas yaitu pelat, balok, dan kolom. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan kapasitas penampang dengan gaya yang terjadi akibat beban. Digunakan program analisis struktur SAP2000, ETABS, dan SpColumn sebagai alat bantu perhitungan. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton mencapai 21,65 MPa, sedangkan kuat tarik tulangan mencapai 359 MPa untuk tulangan deform, dan 345 MPa untuk tulangan polos. Struktur termasuk ke dalam kategori desain seismik D dan diperhitungkan sebagai SRPMK. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelat di area A tidak aman terhadap momen dan lendutan, sedangkan pelat area B dan C aman terhadap momen namun tidak aman terhadap lendutan, sehingga diperlukan perkuatan pada pelat. Selain itu, pada balok B1 dan kolom K1 juga diperlukan perkuatan struktur. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun beberapa elemen masih memenuhi syarat, sejumlah perkuatan diperlukan untuk memastikan keamanan dan kelayakan struktur bangunan
PEMBERDAYAAN LAHAN WAKAF DENGAN SMART-K DAN VERTIQUA DI MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA SUKABUMI
Full text linkPemberdayaan masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kota Sukabumi yang merupakan salah satu organisasi masyarakat, keagamaan dan sosial yang menerima tanah/lahan wakaf seluas 5600 m2, berlokasi di Balandongan Kelurahan Jayamekar Kota Sukabumi. Pada lahan wakaf tersebut terdapat dua kolam yang cukup luas masing-masing luasnya sekitar 500 m2, 5 ruang kelas yang sudah lama tidak dipergunakan sehingga kondisinya terbengkalai. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada yaitu saluran air ke kolam yang belum diperbaiki, kualitas kolam yang belum memadai untuk digunakan sebagai kolam budidaya, pengelola yaitu kelompok yang dibentuk oleh PDM belum memiliki pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam budidaya ikan. Metode yang dilakukan sebagai solusi bagi permasalahan yang ada berupa pelatihan manajemen budidaya ikan dengan perbaikan kualitas kolam untuk budidaya melalui SMART-K (Sistem Manajemen Akuakultur dan Rekayasa Teknologi). Pelatihan vertiqua, budidaya ikan hemat lahan dan memanfaatkan ruangan kosong sebagai tempat budidaya ikan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah kualitas kolam diperbaiki dan dilakukan budidaya ikan koi melalui SMART-K, ruangan yang kosong digunakan untuk budadaya lele dengan menggunakan kolam terpal, dibuat vertiqua gen 2 sebagai teknologi bagi budidaya ikan hemat lahan. Keberlanjutan kegiatan ini berpotensi digunakan untuk tempat pelatihan budidaya ikan bagi masyarakat umum maupun edukasi bagi generasi muda seperti anak-anak sekolah