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Mahkamah Konstitusi Setengah-Hati: Final tetapi Tidak Mengikat dalam Kewenangan Pengujian Konstitusional
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss the bindingness of constitutional review decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MKRI). In particular, this article looks at the relevance between the grand design of the nature of the MKRI decision in Article 24C paragraph (1) The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) with the practice of constitution disobedience. Based on that issue, this article argues that the MKRI is designed not to have a final and binding decision, but only final decisions. Because based on the Supremacy-of-Text Principle which is coherent with the concept of applying law based on regulations in the Rule of Law, the non-appreance of binding phrases in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 UUD NRI 1945 makes the decision of the Constitutional Court in the authority of constitutional review has no binding legal force. Grammatical argumentation comes from interpretation with original meaning and textualism methods which find that the word final does not mean binding due the two words stand separately. By drawing on the concepts of strong-form judicial review and weak-form judicial review, the non-binding nature of MKRI decisions can legitimize the disagreement. Because the indecisivenesss of the Constitution establish a half-hearted form of MKRI, namely the partial weak-form judicial review. Thus, the form of MKRI is a strong and weak-form judicial review that makes MKRI decisions can be opposed. This article uses normative research methods with conceptual approach, statutory approach, and comparative approach
Konsep Pentahelix Pada Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil
Get PDFEmpowerment according to Article 1 Number 8 of the MSME Law, is defined as an effort by the central government, regional governments, the business world, and the community in a synergistic manner. However, the fact that the implementation of the empowerment of digital micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the marketplace by these stakeholders has actually become an inhibiting factor for the success of the programs carried out. As a result, the empowerment of the implementation program has not provided optimal results for the development and growth of digital MSEs in the marketplace. This research is based on a normative juridical approach and then analyzed by qualitative juridical methods. The specification of this research is analytical descriptive in order to describe the relationships between relevant stakeholders in providing support for the digital MSE empowerment program in the marketplace which is reviewed based on regulations and implementation in practice. The results of this study found that, first, the implementation of digital MSE empowerment in the marketplace by the government, the business world, universities, and communities is still partial and sectoral, resulting in overlapping programs. Second, the application of the Pentahelix concept to efforts to empower digital MSEs in the marketplace can be done by establishing the Pentahelix Institution, which is an entity that forms cooperative relationships between five stakeholders, consisting of the government, the business world, academia, the public, and the media. Furthermore, the formation of these institutions needs to be set forth in the form of laws and regulations
Presidential Threshold: Konsep Open Legal Policy Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi 2017-2022
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the constitutional interpretation method used by constitutional judges in judicial review the presidential threshold as an open legal policy for 2017-2022 and to offer an ius constituendum to use the open legal policy by the Constitutional Court in the future. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely research conducted by examining legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials using a case approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection technique used in this research is using a literature study and the data will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The research found that the Constitutional Court in judicial review the presidential threshold from 2017 to 2022 all used structural , thus interpreting the presidential threshold norm and its touchstone as an open legal policy. But unfortunately, the interpretation made by the constitutional judge is incorrect and has changed the original meaning of the formation of Article 6A paragraph (2) of the NRI Constitution of 1945. The original intent of the establishment of Article 6A paragraph (2) of the NRI Constitution of 1945 was to place political parties or a combination of political parties as a path to propose candidates for President and Vice President because the framers of the amendment did not want an independent candidate. Therefore, the interpretation of constitutional judges declaring the presidential threshold and Article 6A paragraph (2) of the NRI Constitution of 1945 as open legal policy is wrong because the article is clear. In the future, constitutional judges can divide open legal policy into two forms, namely absolute and relative, both of which can be reviewing, and constitutional judges can expand the touchstone of the Basic Law which not only includes article norms but also includes the Preamble in which Pancasila and cancels the formulation of presidential threshold norms to 0% in order to provide justice to justice seekers
Tata Ruang Wilayah: Meaningful Participation Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan
Get PDFCommunity involvement and participation are very important in the drafting of regional regulations. If involvement and participation are neglected, the consequences will have an impact on the formal legitimacy of the regional regulations. The legalized of Malang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 on the Spatial Planning for the City of Malang for 2022-2042 in its development raises a big question, Â has the community been involved? Even if the community is involved, to what extent has this involvement been carried out? Does it meet reasonable eligibility criteria? The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the application of meaningful participation in the establishment of Malang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 on Spatial Planning for Malang City for the 2022-2042 period. The research method used by the author is empirical legal research by conducting direct interviews with the Chairperson Regional Representative Council of the Malang City and Deputy Mayor of Malang in the Field of Economics and Development. The stages of preparing the Malang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 on Spatial Planning for the City of Malang for 2022-2042 include the stages of planning, preparation, discussion, evaluation, determination and publication. The implementation of meaningful participation in the formation of the Malang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 on the Malang City Spatial Plan for 2022-2042 was not carried out properly because the documents for forming the a quo Regional Regulation were prepared by the Malang City DPRD and the City Government
Peningkatan Sarana Dan Prasarana Untuk Mengoptimalkan Aspek Perkembangan Anak di KB Mamba’ul Hikmah
Get PDFKegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi optimasi akreditasi melalui peningkatan sarana dan prasarana di Kelompok Bermain (KB) Mamba’ul Hikmah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Dengan memanfaatkan metode observasi partisipatif dan wawancara terstruktur, kami mengevaluasi kebutuhan infrastruktur KB dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap perkembangan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembenahan sarana dan prasarana KB secara signifikan berkontribusi pada kualitas pendidikan anak, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan mereka. Upaya-upaya ini juga berperan penting dalam memperoleh akreditasi yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan status KB dan menarik lebih banyak peserta. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan stakeholders dalam pendidikan anak usia dini untuk meningkatkan investasi dalam sarana dan prasarana KB guna mendukung perkembangan anak secara holistik
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja bagi Pekerja
Get PDFWorkers or laborers have the right to obtain protection for safety and health, morals and decency, as well as treatment in accordance with human dignity and religious values. Termination of Employment is one of the problems in employment that often occurs. Termination of employment causes anxiety because it has a negative impact on the survival and future of workers and their families. As an effort to protect workers or laborers affected by Termination of Employment, in 2021 the Government issued a new policy, namely Government Regulation Number 37 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Job Loss Guarantee Program. This research aims to find out and analyze the Job Loss Guarantee program and its implementation in Karawang Regency. This research uses a normative legal research method by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The Job Loss Guarantee Program is provided to workers or laborers affected by Termination of Employment in the form of cash benefits, career counseling benefits, job training benefits, and job market information benefits. This guarantee program came into effect in Karawang Regency on February 11 2022 a year after the regulations were issued with the number of participants who have claimed benefits during 2022 amounting to 683 participants and the total funds disbursed amounting to IDR. 1,385,714,400.00. However, the implementation of this guarantee program in Karawang Regency is still not optimal because there are several technical problems in the benefit claim proces
Harmonisasi Jabatan Notaris Dan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Cyber Notary
Get PDFIn the industrial revolution 4.0, everything is becoming digital. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the difficulty of meeting face to face at that time, pushed everything to be done electronically or online. This is no exception for notaries, who have difficulty adapting to this all-electronic era. This research is doctrinal research which uses materials, namely literature and statutory regulations. The research results show that the Information and Electronic Transactions Law has accommodated the existence of electronic documents and information, but the Law on Notary Positions cannot expressly recognize the existence of electronic documents to be included in authentic deeds. Where other countries have adapted this cyber notary, Indonesia has not been able to apply it due to obstacles in these regulations. The exceptions contained in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law can be removed to provide space for cyber notaries in Indonesia, but the Notary Position Law must also be adjusted to provide clear guidelines for the implementation of cyber notaries
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS METODE SIX SIGMA UNTUK MENGURANGI CACAT PRODUK KAOS
Get PDFPengendalian kualitas adalah proses yang dilakukan untuk memastikan produk atau layanan memenuhi standar kualitas yang ditetapkan. UMKM Ajies Screen Printing & Konveksi (Dika) adalah salah satu usaha kecil menengah yang bergerak di bidang penyablonan kaos. Namun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan permintaan dan volume produksi, UMKM Ajies menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga kualitas produk. Salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah tingginya tingkat cacat produk kaos. Metode Six Sigma, dengan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve,Control), digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghilangkan penyebab cacat serta mengurangi variabilitas dalam proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyebab utama kerusakan produk, menerapkan metode Six Sigma untuk mengurangi tingkat kerusakan produk dan mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan Six Sigma dalam mengurangi kerusakan produk. Nilai sigma yang didapat UMKM Ajies Screen Printing & Konveksi (Dika) adalah 3, dengan nilai ratarata DPU adalah 0,056 dan nilai rata-rata DPMO adalah 55977,79. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis data produksi dan jenis kerusakan, identifikasi penyebab kerusakan, hingga rekomendasi solusi perbaikan dan evaluasi efektivitas solusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Six Sigma mampu mengurangi tingkat kerusakan produk secara signifikan, meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Ajies Screen Printing & Konveksi
Reorientasi Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Get PDFThis study aims to review the legal aspects or legal reorientation towards children who are determined as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Indonesia. This research is very important to be carried out conceptually to be able to provide measurable firm sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Narcotics and the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research is a normative juridical research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study found that re-orientation of the legal aspects of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes is very important to do because there is ambiguity related to the process of punishing children as drug offenders. First, the use of the Law on Narcotics as a basic object is still borne by the perpetrator in accordance with the stipulated articles, evidence that results in criminal sanctions according to the provisions. Second, for minors, the defense is still carried out in accordance with the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where there is a reduction in sanctions that take into account the mental and physical condition of the child. When the verdict has been determined, the offender must be placed in a special correctional institution for children and given the right to medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation because they consider the child's future. Third, the rehabilitation aspect can be prioritized as is the case when children are only designated as victims, or there is no evidence against them as the main perpetrators of Narcotics
Implementasi Diversi terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik
Get PDFThe protection and welfare of children in the criminal justice system is the main focus of efforts to find alternative solutions that do not involve children in formal legal processes, such as imprisonment, which can have a negative impact on their development. Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) implements the concept of restorative justice through a diversion system. This study aims to understand the regulation of diversion under the SPPA Law and how it is implemented in the Batam District Court in handling children involved in legal problems. The research method used is empirical juridical. The implementation of diversion in Batam District Court aims to achieve restorative justice which emphasizes on recovery, providing opportunities, and children's awareness of their mistakes. The goal is to ensure children's growth and development rights are guaranteed by law. Although the implementation of diversion in Batam District Court is in accordance with the provisions of the SPPA Law, there are obstacles that make it less effective. From 2019 to 2022, 18 cases were eligible for diversion, but only 4 cases were successfully resolved using this method, while 14 other cases failed due to various obstacles and constraints accompanying its implementation