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Pemeliharaan Anak Setelah Perceraian
Get PDFChild care involves parents, namely father and mother, as parties who have responsibility for their children. As time goes by, sometimes disputes occur between husband and wife which result in divorce. The purpose of this writing is to find out about child maintenance after divorce according to statutory regulations. Child care after divorce is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Child maintenance after marriage in the case study of Decision Number 395/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Utr. It started with the Plaintiff (Wife) and the Defendant (Husband) who divorced, they had two sons, namely Brother A and Brother B. In this case there has been a divorce, then the parents, either father or mother, are obliged to provide maintenance for their children. until they are adults or able to stand on their own. These children's rights are supported by Article 14 of the Child Protection Law where children have the right to meet directly or have personal contact with their parents, children have the right to receive care, maintenance, education and protection for the growth and development process from their parents according to their abilities, talents and interests, the right to receive living expenses from both parents, and the right to obtain other children's rights. So that the two children of the Plaintiff and Defendant are entitled to receive maintenance in the form of a place to live with the mother because she is the closest person to the child and receives support and education from father to adult
Determinants on Generation Z's propensity to purchase sustainable products in Jakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFExcept for consumers from the Millennial and Generation Z generations, sustainable products with their primary selling point—being ecologically friendly in the business concept and the production process—have less of a place in people's purchasing preferences. Future consumers of millennials and Generation Z are committed to and interested in adopting sustainable products, which also exhibit extremely environmentally conscious consumer behavior. They will own and shape future consumption patterns. Jakartans stand out among them as particularly significant markers of economic advancement and development. This study focuses on green attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control, which are thought to influence green purchase behavior through green purchase intention, in order to identify the determinant factors of green purchasing behavior toward sustainable products. A questionnaire for the non-probability sampling method was included in a Google Form package.  Purchase behavior is influenced by elements from the Theory of Planned Behavior (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), which in turn results in sustainable product purchasing behavior. Data analysis using SmartPLS software demonstrates that purchase intention has a direct impact. The results support the benefits of sustainable product adoption patterns.JEL Classification D12; M31; Q5
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN ANGIN DAN EVAPOTRANSPIRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L.Moench)
Get PDFABSTRAK           Unsur iklim erat hubungannya dengan cuaca yang dapat menurunkan suatu usaha budidaya. Salah satu unsur iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman yaitu angin. Kecepatan angin memegang peran penting dalam evapotranspirasi, karena sebanding dengan evapotranspirasi. Data evapotranspirasi digunakan untuk kepentingan sumber daya air dan menghitung kesetimbangan air khususnya keperluan penentuan kebutuhan air bagi tanaman dalam periode pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana kecepatan angin dan evapotranspirasi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum. Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan percobaan Stasiun Klimatologi BMKG Aceh, Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisa regresi linier berganda, uji T, uji F, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Parameter penelitian meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah/tanaman dan berat basah/plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan angin berpengaruh terhadap bobot basah tanaman dan bobot basah/plot. Evapotranspirasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot basah/plot. Hasil analisa uji F simultan menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan angin dan evapotranspirasi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap tinggi tanaman. Kecepatan angin menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot basah/plot, serta memiliki hubungan yang cukup berarti terhadap terhadap produksi bobot basah tanaman/plot.  ABSTRACT           Climate elements are closely related to weather which can reduce a cultivation business. One of the climate elements that influences plant growth and productivity is wind. Wind speed plays an important role in evapotranspiration, because it is proportional to evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration data is used for water resources purposes and calculating water balance, especially for determining water needs for plants during the growth and production period of sorghum plants. This research aimed to determine how wind speed and evapotranspiration affect the growth and production of sorghum plants. The research was carried out at the experimental field of the BMKG Aceh Climatology Station, Aceh Besar. The research methods used include multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. Research parameters included plant height, number of leaves, wet weight/plant and wet weight/plot. The results showed that wind speed had an effect on plant wet weight and wet weight/plot. Evapotranspiration partially influences plant height, number of leaves and wet weight/plot. The results of the simultaneous F test analysis showed that wind speed and evapotranspiration had a simultaneous influence on plant height. Wind speed showed a strong relationship with plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight/plot, and had a significant relationship with the production of fresh weight of plants/plot. Â
IDENTIFIKASI LOGAM BERAT PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DAERAH INDUSTRI LIMBAH KERTAS DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Get PDFABSTRAKIndustri kertas merupakan salah satu industri penting di Indonesia yang cukup besar kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan negara. Industri kertas menghasilkan limbah yang disebut sebagai sludge. Sludge dapat dikategorikan sebagai limbah organik karena berasal dari kayu dan bubur kertas (pulp) yang diolah untuk menjadi kertas. Akan tetapi limbah tersebut terindikasi mengandung logam berat yang diperlukan sebagai bahan baku dan katalis. Pencemaran logam berat pada lahan pertanian dapat berlanjut pada tercemarnya organ tanaman seperti akar, daun, batang dan gabah yang dihasilkan. Hal ini berbahaya bagi kesehatan lingkungan dan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji unsur cuaca selama pertanaman padi dan kandungan logam berat (Hg, Cd dan Pb) pada tanaman padi (akar, batang, daun dan bulir) di kawasan industri limbah kertas di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji data cuaca dari BMKG Karangploso dan menguji organ tanaman padi di lahan pertanian di sekitar industri tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan Februari-Maret 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur rata-rata tertinggi dan temperatur maksimum tertinggi serta lama penyinaran terpanjang dan radiasi matahari tertinggi terjadi pada Oktober 2023 berturut-turut adalah 25.6°C; 32.3°C; 92% dan 445 gr Kal/cm2, sedangkan temperatur minimum tertinggi 21.1°C pada November 2023. Curah hujan tertinggi sebesar 496 mm pada September 2022. Uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa logam berat Hg, Cd, dan Pb yang ditemukan pada organ tanaman padi (akar, batang, daun dan bulir) pada lahan pertanian lokasi atas, tengah dan bawah di sekitar industri kertas semuanya berada di atas ambang batas yang diijinkan.  ABSTRACTPaper industry is one of the key industries in Indonesia, significantly contributing to state income. This industry produces waste known as sludge, which can be categorized as organic waste because it comes from wood and pulp processed to make paper. However, this sludge is indicated to contain heavy metals which are needed as raw materials and catalysts. Heavy metal pollution on agricultural land can lead to contamination of plant organs such as roots, leaves, stems and grain produced. This is dangerous for the environment and human health. The aim of this research is to examine weather elements during rice planting and heavy metal content (Hg, Cd and Pb) in rice plants (roots, stems, leaves and grains) in the waste paper industrial area in Malang Regency. The research was carried out by reviewing weather data from BMKG Karangploso and testing rice plant organs on agricultural land around the industry. The research took place in February-March 2024. The results showed that the highest average temperature, highest maximum temperature, longest exposure time, and the highest solar radiation occurred in October 2023, with values of 25.6°C; 32.3°C; 92% and 445 gr Cal/cm2, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest minimum temperature was 21.1°C in November 2023. The highest rainfall was 496 mm in September 2022. Laboratory tests showed that the heavy metals Hg, Cd, and Pb were found in the rice plant organs (roots, stems, leaves and grain) on agricultural land in the upper, middle and lower locations around the paper industry, all exceeding the permitted threshold. Â
Reformulasi Perlindungan Buruh Perempuan pada Industri Garmen Indonesia
Get PDFThe protection of women workers and the Indonesian national legal system has actually been regulated in the Manpower Law which has been amended in several parts of the article in the Cipker Law. The regulation has actually been equipped with the role of labor inspectors who have the function of supervising and enforcing if there is a violation in the field of labor. However, until now there are still many violations of the protection of women workers' rights, especially in the garment industry. The author in this research aims to analyze the problematic protection of women workers who work in the Indonesian garment industry and find reformulation of labor protection arrangements as a solution to the problems that occur. This research method is conducted with the type of normative research through conceptual approaches and legislation. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies which the author analyzes with argumentative techniques. The results of this study indicate that there has been a vacuum in sanctions regarding the time limit for labor inspectors to supervise companies in their jurisdiction. Therefore, further regulations are needed regarding workers' menstrual leave permits, the establishment of sanctions in Article 81 paragraph (1) and the supervision period in the Manpower Law
Rechtsvacuum Phenomenon Military Administrative Court Arrangements
Get PDFThis article aims to deconstruct a comprehensive analysis to answer the problem of rechtvacuum in the military administrative justice system. Historically, military administrative court judges have rejected challenges to military administrative decisions on the grounds that there are no implementing regulations from the military justice law. Even the state administrative court also rejected the lawsuit of the military administrative decision because it was not his competence. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, with descriptive analytical techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that the consequences of the rechtvacuum of the military administrative court create legal uncertainty and human rights are ignored and as if members of the army are immune to the law. Then a judge is not allowed to reject a case on the basis that there is no punishment
Implementasi Perma sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perbuatan Merendahkan Kehormatan Hakim
Get PDFThe profession of judge, which has quite heavy responsibilities, results in the judge's predicate being quite risky and makes it a target for parties who are dissatisfied with the court's decision, for example the act of degrading a judge's honor (hereinafter abbreviated as PMKH). The existence of Supreme Court Regulation no. 5 and No. 6 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocol and Security in the Court Environment functions to prevent PMKH. The approach in this research uses a statutory and conceptual approach, the type of research used is empirical juridical research. The conclusion of this research is that the research carried out resulted in the conclusion that the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulations Number 5 and 6 of 2020 throughout 2022-2023 has been implemented well in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Semarang District Court, although there are quite a few obstacles experienced in the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 and 6 of 2020 throughout 2022-2023 are regarding Limited Human Resources/Court Apparatus, regarding the Court Security Unit, regarding the budget
ROADMAP PENGABDIAN 2010-2024 PADA PELAKU EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS SINGKONG MELALUI STIMULAN DANA DENGAN TRANSAKSI QORDHUL-HASAN (QH)
Get PDFTujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan roadmap pengabdian dengan pemanfaatan stimulant dana pada pelaku ekonomi kretif berbasis singkong, baik pada sisi hulu hingga hilir. Metode yang dipakai adalah deksripsi secara mendalam (in-depth descriptive analysis) dengan memaparkan hasil capai dan kendala-kendala yang muncul saat penerapannya. Hasil pengabdian menjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan ‘dana CSR-Ys-QH’ merupakan iptek dari ekonomi berbasis syari’ah yang dapat diadopsi dari semua kalangan. Dengan iptek Pemanfaatan ‘dana CSR-Ys-QH’ dapat dipakai sebagai pemanfaatan transaksi lainnya yang berbasis pada ekonomi Syariah dengan sasaran pelaku-pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Hasil program dengan pendekatan eksperimen ini ternyata validasi variable sosial ekonominya cukup significant dan shoheh yang diindikasikan dari pengakuan para kelompok sasaran. Analisis sebelum dan sesudah (before and after) terdapat perbedaan 30-45% kenaikan keuntungan usahanya, dari sisi ekonomi. Sedangkan dari sisi social, kenyamanan dan kelancaran usaha dapat merekaa rasakan yang diindikasi oleh kelancaran dalam pengembalian dana pinjaman melalui transaksi QH. Namun demikian diakui-suatu kewajaran, prongam ini juga muncul problematik, yakni terdapat anggota yang tereliminasi secara alami karena keterlambatan dan ketidak mampuan membayar angsuran.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan roadmap pengabdian dengan pemanfaatan stimulant dana pada pelaku ekonomi kretif berbasis singkong, baik pada sisi hulu hingga hilir. Metode yang dipakai adalah deksripsi secara mendalam (in-depth descriptive analysis) dengan memaparkan hasil capai dan kendala-kendala yang muncul saat penerapannya. Hasil pengabdian menjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan ‘dana CSR-Ys-QH’ merupakan iptek dari ekonomi berbasis syari’ah yang dapat diadopsi dari semua kalangan. Dengan iptek Pemanfaatan ‘dana CSR-Ys-QH’ dapat dipakai sebagai pemanfaatan transaksi lainnya yang berbasis pada ekonomi Syariah dengan sasaran pelaku-pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan eksperimen ini ternyata validasi variable sosial ekonominya cukup significant dan shoheh yang diindikasikan dari pengakuan para kelompok sasaran. Problematic yang muncul dapat tereliminasi secara alami, sedangkan orientasi aktualisasi sebatas pada sosial-masih mempunyai potensi untuk diekspansikan pada orientasi keutungan
Pengaturan Pendaftaran Merek Di Indonesia: Apa Peran Hukum Dagang?
Get PDFThe formation of a conflict of norms between Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and Decision Number 2/ Pdt.Sus.HKI.Merek/ 2022/ PN Niaga Sby represents that commercial law has not played an effective enough role in the formation of trademark registration regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications does not guarantee legal certainty to holders of trademark rights. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the role of trade law in regulating brand registration in Indonesia and the legal certainty of regulating brand registration in Indonesia. This research was conducted through normative juridical methods using a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that commercial law acts as the main law (lex generalis) by handing over authority to intellectual property rights (one of the scopes of commercial law) to be able to determine the scope of its own regulation (lex specialis). Therefore, the birth of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications is an implementation of the role of commercial law within the scope of intellectual property rights. However, Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications cannot be implemented effectively because there are different views of the judges who examine and adjudicate a case regarding marks with the norm substance of Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indication. This can be seen in the existence of a conflict of norms between Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and Decision Number 2/ Pdt.Sus.HKI.Merek/ 2022/ PN Niaga Sby
Ketentuan Secara Sepihak Atas Jasa Penyewaan Mobil Pada E-Commerce Traveloka
Get PDFIndonesia as a developing country currently has many forms of technological progress. The increasing desires of society along with technologicaldevelopments have made one form of technological development, namely e-commerce, very popular and widely used by the public. The development of e-commerce itself in Indonesia has been very rapid. In Indonesia, there are several e-commerce companies engaged in the trading of living necessities, entertainment, food necessities, tickets and so on. E-commerce is very popular with the public because of the easy access to people's needs just through gadgets, one of the easiest to access is a cell phone or mobile phone. One of the most popular e-commerce in Indonesia is Traveloka, where Traveloka operates in the tourism and lifestyle sector which provides buying and selling of plane tickets, buses, trains, accommodation and vehicle rentals. Unfortunately, in its implementation, several consumers felt disadvantaged due to inconsistency in the provisions provided by Traveloka and agents with Traveloka as third parties. This ultimately causes losses suffered by consumers. This research discusses forms of protection for consumers regarding the losses they experience. The results of this research show that consumers who suffer losses should be the responsibility of the agent, apart from that Traveloka as a platform provider must still be responsible for helping consumers connect with the agent concerned. What the agent at Traveloka did was a breach of contract, because the agent failed to fulfill the performance that had been agreed with the consumer