E-Journal Universitas Wiraraja
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Workshop Pengembangan Media Ajar Berbahan Daur Ulang Sampah Pada Guru SDN Campor Barat 1 Ambunten
Full text linkTujuan workshop ini mengedukasi guru betapa pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran dengan cara memberikan contoh dan cara membuat media pembelajaran dengan budget yang murah, bahan yang mudah di dapat, pemanfaatan bahan daur ulang dan sampah. Sasarannya adalah guru di SDN Campor Barat 1 Kecamatan Ambunten Kabupaten Sumenep sebanyak 8 guru. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra terkait dengan keterlibatan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah yang sangat rendah, sekaligus memberikan contoh nyata pemanfaatan limbah sampah di sekitar Sekolah. Kegiatan workshop ini dilaksankan selama dua hari secara luring. Langkah workshop dimulai dengan pemberian materi dan contoh media, trik membedah cara mengetahui karakteristik materi, praktik pembuatan media pembelajaran. Diharapkan dengan adanya workshop ini, akan menambah inspirasi guru untuk lebih kreatif menyampaikan materi dengan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi ajar siswa dengan pemanfaatan bahan daur ulang dan sampah sehingga guru termotivasi untuk membuat media pembelajaran sendiri dengan menyesuaikan materi yang akan diajarkan kepada siswa siswinya.
 
TANGGUNG JAWAB DEVELOPER YANG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI PERUMAHAN
Full text linkThe implementation of landed house construction by developers still relies on conventional construction methods or on-site construction. This method is a construction technique that has long been known and widely used, and is supported by the availability of experts and construction service providers who are competent in planning and implementation. However, this method is not free from weaknesses, including uncertainty in determining the technical specifications of the building accurately. In addition, the implementation process also has the potential to experience increased costs, especially when disrupted by external factors such as uncertain weather conditions. This article uses a normative approach, which focuses on the analysis of law as a system of rules that are binding and serve as guidelines in community life. Therefore, the normative legal approach focuses on the analysis of positive law, legal principles and doctrines, legal interpretation in concrete cases, the structure of the legal system, harmonization of legal norms, comparative legal studies, and historical aspects of the legal system being studied. This research is descriptive-analytical. From this research, it can be concluded that the legal implications of the implementation of the pre-project selling system arise when business actors do not carry out their obligations as determined, so that it can cause objections or complaints from consumers if the results received are not in accordance with the agreement in the sale and purchase contract. In an agreement, a business actor is said to have made an achievement if he is able to carry out his obligations properly. Conversely, if he fails to carry out his responsibilities, then this condition is called a breach of contract. A breach of contract is a form of non-compliance with an agreement that has been agreed upon, and this gives the injured party the right to claim compensation as a form of accountability for the violatio
PENGANGKUTAN BBM BERSUBSIDI DITINJAU DARI UNDANGAN UNDANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MIGAS
Full text linkTransportation of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) is a crucial element in the distribution of national energy that aims to provide affordable energy for the community. However, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas (Uu Migas) only regulates the transportation of fuel from upstream to downstream through the pipeline, without including the distribution of the Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) to small businesses and end consumers. The vacancy of this norm raises a vulnerable legal gap of being misused, inhibiting the achievement of subsidized fuel distribution that is on target. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of subsidized fuel transportation from gas stations to final consumers according to the Oil and Gas Law and assess the implementation of law enforcement in the field. The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and secondary legal material. The results showed that the Oil and Gas Law has not provided a clear regulation on the last transportation stage of subsidized BBM, which has an impact on the weakness of supervision and the rise of distribution deviations. Also found involvement of unscrupulous officials in illegal practices that aggravate the situation. Thus, more comprehensive regulation updates are needed and consistent law enforcement so that subsidized fuel distribution can run fairly, transparently, and in accordance with national energy policy objectives
IMPLIKASI HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN MINERBA DI INDONESIA
Full text linkMineral and coal mining (minerba) is a very important industry and plays a major role in the national economy. However, in practice, mining activities often cause disputes with land rights holders, both individuals and communities. These disputes are generally caused by overlapping between mining rights granted by the government and land rights recognized by law. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing land rights in minerba mining operations and highlight the legal consequences arising from disputes between holders of Mining Business Permits (IUP) and landowners or land controllers. The study employs a normative approach using a legal framework and case analysis. In this case, it shows that the lack of harmony between mining law and land law has caused legal uncertainty, especially for communities living in mining concession zones. The state, which has authority over natural resources, often ignores the principles of distributive justice and protection of land rights. Therefore, it is important to harmonize the provisions of the Minerba Law with the Basic Agrarian Law, as well as establish a fair and inclusive dispute resolution process. This study urges the enhancement of land rights recognition within the mining licensing framework to improve legal clarity and social justice
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BURNOUT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK KALSEL SYARIAH KCPS BANJARBARU Q MALL
Full text linkImproving employee performance is an important factor in achieving organizational goals. Various factors can influence an employee’s performance, such as motivation level , including motivation and burnout. The purpose of this study is to anlyze the extent to which motivation and burnout affect employee performance at Bank Kalsel Syariah KCPS Banjarbaru Q Mall. The approach used in this study is quantitative, where motivation (X1) and burnout (X2) act as independent variables, while employee performance (Y) functions as the dependent variable. The sample used is saturated sampling, by distributing questionnaires to the entire employee population as respondents. The data analysis process in this study includes validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, as weel as F and, t statistical testing, and calculation of the coefficient of determination. The results show that simultaneously, motivation and burnout significantly affect employee performance (significance value 0.000 < 0.1; Fcount 41.527 > Ftable 2.51). Partially, motivation has a significant effect (significance 0.000 < 0.1; tcount 8.844 > ttable 1.703), while burnout does not significantly affect performance (significance 0.704 > 0.1; tcount 0.384 < ttable 1.703). The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.755, meaning that motivation and burnout together explain 75.5% of the performance, while the remaining 24.5% is influenced by other factors. This finding highlights the importance of employee motivation and the need to reduce burnout in the workplace.
PEMANFAATAN BETON NON-PASIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERMEABLE PAVING BLOCK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT KASAR LOKAL SUMENEP BERUPA KERIKIL BATU PECAH
Full text linkNon-sand concrete or porous concrete is made by reducing the use of fine aggregates (sand). The high porosity of this concrete acts as a water absorption capacity that allows the concrete to absorb rainwater and water from other sources above it. Based on the existing problems, this study examines the compressive strength, water absorption capacity, ideal proportions, and application of paving blocks made from sandless concrete using local coarse aggregates. The objective of this research is to determine the compressive strength, water absorption capacity, ideal proportions, and application of paving blocks.
This study uses a ratio of 1Pc:6 Ak, 1Pc:8 Ak, and 1Pc:10 Ak with a phase of 0.4, and this research method uses in-depth analysis techniques. The 1Pc:6Ak ratio has the highest average compressive strength of 6.3 Mpa. The 1Pc:6Ak ratio had an average water absorption of 26 ml/second. The ideal proportion of the three ratios studied is 1Pc : 6Ak with a compressive strength of 6.3 MPa and a water absorption capacity of 26 ml/second. A compressive strength of 6.3 MPa is classified as grade D with a water absorption capacity of 26–31.75 ml/second.Beton non-pasir atau beton porous dibuat dengan cara mengurangi penggunaan agregat halus (pasir). Porositas tinggi dari beton inilah yang berfungsi sebagai daya serap air yang memungkinkan beton mampu menyerap air hujan dan air dari sumber lain yang ada diatasnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, berapa kuat tekan, daya serap air, proporsi ideal dan penerapan paving block yang berbahan beton non-pasir dengan menggunakan agregat kasar lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui kuat tekan, daya serap air, proporsi ideal dan penerapan paving block.
Penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan 1Pc : 6 Ak, 1Pc : 8 Ak dan 1Pc : 10 Ak dengan fas 0,4 serta metode penelitian ini lebih menggunakan teknik analisis mendalam ( in-depth analysis ).Proporsi 1Pc : 6Ak memiliki kuat tekan rata-rata terbesar yaitu sebesar 6,3 Mpa. Perbandingan 1Pc : 6Ak memiliki daya serap air rata-rata sebesar 26 ml/detik. Proporsi ideal dari ketiga perbandingan yang telah diteliti yaitu pada perbandingan 1Pc : 6Ak dengan kuat tekan mencapai 6,3 Mpa dan memiliki daya serap air sebesar 26 ml/detik. Kuat tekan sebesar 6,3 Mpa termasuk mutu D dengan penyerapan air sebesar 26 – 31,75 ml/detik
Edukasi Berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada ABK
Full text linkSexually transmitted infections are infections that appear or are spread from one individual to the next from vaginal, oral and anal sex. The incidence of STIs which is still quite high is caused by risk factors of more than one sex partner, marital status, condom use, PSK, Homosexuality, last sexual partner, and history of suffering from STIs. The purpose of this study was to provide in-depth information to crew members (ABK) as a means of increasing self-awareness through education of sexually transmitted diseases on knowledge of prevention in crew members at the Hurnala Tulehu port. using the Pre-experiment method with the One Group Pre-test Post-test type. The treatment activity provided was health education on knowledge of prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in crew members (ABK) with the one group pre-test-post-test method. This method uses one group as the subject of the study with observations before and after the intervention or action was carried out. This was done to compare the knowledge of ABK before and after being given treatment (intervention) with a sample size of 113 samples. The results of the statistical test show that the p value = 0.002 < 0.050, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for sexually transmitted diseases in crew members (ABK) influenced by several factors, including predisposing factors, namely the knowledge of crew members (ABK) who are in the poor category have not carried out prevention properly and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases is still minimal
ISOLASI, PEMURNIAN, DAN IDENTIFIKASI Trichoderma sp. DARI RHIZOSFER BAMBU
Full text linkPenggunaan pestisida sintetis yang berlebihan dalam pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, serta menyebabkan resistensi patogen. Salah satu alternatif ramah lingkungan adalah pemanfaatan jamur Trichoderma sp. sebagai agen pengendali hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi, mengisolasi, memurnikan, dan mengidentifikasi Trichoderma sp. dari rhizosfer bambu di Desa Leuwibudah, Kecamatan Sukaraja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengambilan sampel tanah rhizosfer (500 g), pemancingan menggunakan media daging kelapa, isolasi dan purifikasi pada Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), serta identifikasi mikroskopis dengan metode kultur slide pada pembesaran 400x. Hasil eksplorasi menghasilkan empat isolat dengan variasi warna hijau dan kuning. Setelah purifikasi, tiga isolat diperoleh sebagai kultur murni, yaitu T1 hijau, T4 hijau, dan T4 kuning. Identifikasi mikroskopis menunjukkan bahwa isolat T4 kuning dapat dikonfirmasi sebagai Trichoderma sp. dengan konidia dan fialid terbentuk sempurna serta pertumbuhan koloni lebih cepat, sedangkan T1 hijau dan T4 hijau belum menunjukkan morfologi lengkap. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa rhizosfer bambu berpotensi sebagai sumber isolat lokal Trichoderma sp. yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai biofungisida berbasis kearifan lokal untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan
DAMPAK STANDAR MUTU PADA EFISIENSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN RANTAI PASOK MINYAK KELAPA KAMPUNG
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan standar mutu terhadap efisiensi rantai pasok dan keuntungan usaha Minyak Kelapa Kampung di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang dilaksanakan di sentra produksi Kecamatan Kwandang dan Atinggola. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 pelaku usaha, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa rantai pasok Minyak Kelapa Kampung masih terfragmentasi dengan tingkat adopsi standar mutu yang rendah (20%). Penerapan standar mutu terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi operasional melalui pengurangan waste produksi 15-20% dan margin keuntungan 25-35%, serta memperluas akses pasar produk. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar mutu berperan signifikan dalam menciptakan rantai pasok yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Disarankan penguatan kelembagaan melalui asosiasi perajin dan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan adopsi standar mutu guna memperkuat daya saing produk Minyak Kelapa Kampung Gorontalo Utara
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BAKOEL MOZA DI SUMENEP
Full text linkEmployee competencies are still not up to expectations, such as the inability to create and assemble varied and neat handmade items, the price list does not match the sales volume, communication between employees and customers is not yet fully effective, and the employee recruitment SOP is not in place, necessitating competency development. This study aims to determine the description of employee competency development and the obstacles encountered at Bakoel Moza in Sumenep Regency. This type of research uses qualitative methods with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that competency development is carried out through training, division of tasks according to expertise, department transfers, and the creation of a positive work environment. However, the main obstacles are ineffective communication and the lack of comprehensive training. Performance assessments cover discipline, creativity, and responsibility. Competency development strategies have been shown to increase employee productivity and readiness to face work challenges. However, a more systematic approach is needed to ensure all employees develop according to business needs. This study provides an overview of the importance of competency development in improving employee performance at Bakoel Moza.Kompetensi karyawan masih belum sesuai harapan, seperti halnya belum mampu dalam membuat dan merangkai handmade yang variatif dan rapi, price list tidak sesuai dengan yang dijual, komunikasi yang terjalin baik sesama karyawan ataupun dengan pelanggan belum bisa dikatakan sepenuhnya baik, tidak berlakunya SOP rekrutmen karyawan sehingga perlu pengembangan kompetensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengembangan kompetensi karyawan serta hambatan yang terjadi di Bakoel Moza Kabupaten Sumenep. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kompetensi dilakukan melalui pelatihan, pembagian tugas sesuai keahlian, perpindahan bagian dan penciptaan lingkungan kerja positif. Namun, hambatan utama adalah komunikasi yang kurang efektif dan minimnya pelatihan menyeluruh. Penilaian kinerja mencakup kedisiplinan, kreativitas, dan tanggung jawab. Strategi pengembangan kompetensi terbukti meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesiapan karyawan menghadapi tantangan kerja. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih sistematis untuk memastikan semua karyawan berkembang sesuai kebutuhan usaha. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Bakoel Moza