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    2142 research outputs found

    Expertise Modulates Visual Sampling Strategies in Authorised Firearms Police Officers

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    High-risk incidents require responders to rapidly detect, sample, and interpret critical visual information. To understand how experience shapes these abilities, we used mobile eye-tracking to examine expertise-related differences in gaze behaviour of Authorised Firearms Officers during simulated tactical scenarios. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the number, duration, and horizontal spread of fixations moderately discriminated between expert and novice officers, with experts tending to perform more, but shorter fixations that were distributed more broadly. Experts also exhibited greater consistency in gaze location even when suspects were hidden from sight, suggesting they shared expectations about where threats may emerge. In the moments leading up to operational responses, experts increased their fixation durations, indicating more deliberate visual preparation. We also evaluated which visual features best explained fixation locations. A model combining low-level saliency with a focus on suspects’ waistlines provided the most accurate account of officers’ gaze patterns

    Work Hard, Play Harder: Intense Games Enable Recovery from High Mental Workload Tasks

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    This dataset includes fNIRS data and self-report data collect during experiment

    Multilevel Quantum Rabi Models Codes and Data

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    This codebase contains the code and data for generating the figures within the paper 'Multilevel Quantum Rabi Models' -linked: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.0591

    A novel diterpene synthase from the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis produces the pheromone sobralene

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    Raw mass spectrometry data in support of publication (submitted to PNAS). Abstract: The phlebotomine sandfly, Lutzomyia longipalpis, a major vector of the Leishmania parasite, uses terpene pheromones to attract conspecifics for mating. Examination of the L. longipalpis genome revealed a putative terpene synthase (TPS), which – upon heterologous expression in, and purification from, E. coli – yielded a functional enzyme. The TPS, termed LzTPS, converted geranyl diphosphate (GPP) into a mixture of monoterpenes with low efficiency, of which β-ocimene was the major product. (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) principally produced small amounts of (E)-β -farnesene, whilst (Z,E)- and (Z,Z)-FPP yielded a mixture of bisabolene isomers. None of these mono- and sesquiterpenes are known volatiles of L. longipalpis. Notably, however, when provided with (E,E,E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), LzTPS gave sobralene as its major product. This diterpene pheromone is released by certain chemotypes of L. longipalpis, in particular those found in the Ceará state of Brazil. Minor diterpene-components were also seen as products of the enzyme that matched those seen in a sandfly pheromone extract

    Mechanistic investigations of the Fe(II) mediated synthesis of squaraines

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    Supporting information for the above paper. Contains all NMR, IR, EPR and Moessbauer spectra. For IR and NMR, raw data has been given as well as the processed files from mnova. For mass spec and CHN, the output reports are given after processing. For EPR and Moessbauer high resolution images are given

    Raw data for Controlling noncollinear ferromagnetism in van der Waals metal–organic magnets

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    Raw diffraction and magnetic data with analysis notebooks for the above pape

    Systematic Review Protocol. Diffusion-weighted image parameters for the characterisation of untreated gliomas: a systematic review of cohorts

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    Protocol for a systematic review aiming to assess 1) the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging for glioma characterisation, and 2) how published data is shaped by cohort composition (WHO grades and genotype distribution) and measurement methods

    Raw data for "Discovering classical spin liquids by topological search of high symmetry nets"

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    Raw datasets for published paper generated through Monte Carlo simulation. Includes thermodynamic data as a function of temperature; spin configurations of ground states; and simulated magnetic diffuse scattering

    DigiScore_Transdisciplinary_roundtable_7_Oliver_Bown

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    Transdisciplinary Discussion with Dr Oliver Bown. Topic: Can we consider AI/ behavioural agents (objects) as a digital score? This was the 7th conversation in a series of trans-disciplinary discussions with experts from a range of fields to enhance the theoretical understanding of the digital score. The aim of this series is exploratory and openness so that we expose, rather than close, new insights that help us understand meaning-making in digital score creativity. Critical insights from this 1-2-1 are: - thinking of a digital score as an object of exchange, then an interactive/ behavioural AI could be considered a digital score - but there are so many more ways to describe what this AI/ behavioural agent (object) that might serve it better - there is some clarity needed between the terms agent and object: and also what the role of the human is in creating these. - Structures and Trajectories are a good way to start the process of thinking and defining AI/ behavioural agents (objects

    Supplementary Material for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Prevalence of Alternative Non-Malignant, Organic GI Disorders in Patients with IBS-type Symptoms

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    Supplementary Material for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Prevalence of Alternative Non-Malignant, Organic GI Disorders in Patients with IBS-type Symptom

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