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Alcuni misuratori di Performance nella pianificazione del miglioramento della fruizione museale attraverso metodologie di Service design: il caso del Museo Universitario di Chieti-Pescara
Get PDFItL'autrice ha rilevato e messo in relazione alcuni parametri osservati nel Museo dell'Università "G. d'Annunzio" di Chieti e Pescara nel periodo 2010-2023: (i) il numero di visitatori totali ed (ii) il numero di scolari, (iii) i chilometri percorsi dagli scolari, (iv) la durata delle visite e (v) l'incremento dell'offerta espositiva. A fronte di una sostanziale stabilità del numero dei visitatori – tanto totali quanto scolari – si è registrata una netta diminuzione dell'affluenza da parte delle scuole poste ad una maggiore distanza dal Museo. La ragione di questa riduzione è stata individuata nel fatto che il Museo ha triplicato la superficie espositiva ed aumentato le sezioni accessibili. Questo ha provocato un incremento ed una diversificazione del pubblico generale, ma ha causato contemporaneamente un allungamento importante del tempo necessario a compiere una visita completa. L'effetto di questo allungamento confligge con la ristrettezza dei tempi che le scolaresche possono dedicare alle escursioni esterne, essendo legate al rispetto degli orari di rientro in sede. Ciò ha causato una diminuzione significativa delle scolaresche poste ad una maggiore distanza dal Museo stesso. L'analisi di questo scenario con metodi di Service Design fa giungere alla formulazione di due proposte operative, in parte già realizzate: (i) l'organizzazione di visite parziali, a scelta da parte delle scolaresche ed in linea con le esigenze dei loro programmi didattici (già organizzata mediante uno specifico catalogo della "offerta formativa museale") e (ii) l'attivazione di un nuovo servizio di "visita giornaliera", il quale a sua volta necessita dell'attivazione di un punto–ristoro all'interno del Museo, così da proporre alle scolaresche più distanti di dilazionare il rientro, consentendo di allungare il tempo di visita.EnThe author has detected and correlated some parameters observed in the Museum of the University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti and Pescara in the period 2010-2023: (i) the number of total visitors and (ii) the number of schoolchildren, (iii) the kilometers traveled by schoolchildren, (iv) the duration of visits and (v) the increase in the exhibition offer. In the face of a substantial stability in the number of visitors – both total and schoolchildren – there has been a clear decrease in the attendance of schools located at a greater distance from the Museum. The reason for this reduction has been identified in the fact that the Museum has tripled the exhibition surface and increased the accessible sections. This has caused an increase and diversification of the general public, but has simultaneously caused a significant lengthening of the time needed to complete a complete visit. The effect of this extension conflicts with the limited time that school groups can dedicate to external excursions, being tied to the respect of the times of return to the site. This has caused a significant decrease in school groups located at a greater distance from the Museum itself. The analysis of this scenario with Service Design methods leads to the formulation of two operational proposals, partly already implemented: (i) the organization of partial visits, chosen by school groups, in line with the needs of their educational programs (already organized through a specific catalog of the "museum's educational offer") and (ii) the activation of a new "daily visit" service, which in turn requires the activation of a refreshment point inside the Museum, so as to propose to the most distant school groups a postponed return, without compressing the travel time, allowing to extend the visit time
Serapias xmanfredoniae (S. apulica x S. cordigera) and Serapias xsipontensis (S. apulica x S. vomeracea), two new hybrids of the Gargano (North Apulia)
Get PDFDuring an in-depth study on the different species of the gen. Serapias and their hybrids in Apulia, an inspection was carried out on a population of Serapias apulica present on the slopes of the Gargano Promontory (northern Apulia). During field observations on the population of the aforementioned species, in addition to the already known hybrid Serapias ×garganica (Serapias apulica × Serapias vomeracea var. longipetala; Baumann and Künkele, 1989), two other new hybrids were found which we named: Serapias ×manfredoniae (Serapias apulica × Serapias cordigera) and Serapias ×sipontensis (Serapias apulica × Serapias vomeracea). Serapias ×manfredoniae and Serapias ×sipontensis unmistakably recall, at a first observation in the field, many important characters of the parental S. apulica, mainly as regards the large and ventricular bracts, the large flowers and the dark red-purple colour of the flower spike; other important elements of affinity and discrimination emerged in the preparation of the samples: shape and size of the sepals, shape and size of the petals, extension and shapes of the various parts of the labellum, colour of the pollen masses; what was acquired allowed us to determine with good approximation the identification factors of the two new hybrids. Serapias ×manfredoniae also reminds the parental S. apulica due to the general robust appearance of the plant; the light pigmentation of the tepal hood; the whitish hairiness of the labellum; it shows ancestry from S. cordigera due to the reniform lateral lobes widely overlapping the epichyle; the shape and width of the epichile; the medium-sized ovary and other elements; between the parents mainly the shape and size of the sepals, the size of the base of the petals and their total length are intermediate. Serapias ×sipontensis reminds S. apulica also for the following characteristics: a medium-stocky tepal hood with purple-dark longitudinal veins; narrow, extended and thread-like apex of the petals with the general dark purple-brown colour; the green ovary with slight purple hues, in addition to the numerous elements mentioned above (large and broad ventricular bract, large flowers, dark red-purple colour of the flower spike); instead, it recalls S. vomeracea for these reasons: the reduced size of the labellum; the narrow epichile; the lamellae of the basal callus are on average robust, spaced and sub-parallel, to form a gutter longer than wider; the purple-brown colour marked on the pollen bags; the shape and size of the sepals and the size of the base of the petals and their total length are mainly intermediate between the parents
Allegato: Piano nazionale per l'integrazione dei titolari di protezione internazionale, 2022-2024
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