Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (AJMS)
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Educational Leadership and Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) in the Municipality of Rosales
This study aimed to determine the extent of educational leadership as perceived by the respondents along the following areas of the Seal of Good Local Governance along good financial keeping, disaster preparedness, social protection, environment management and peace and order. Computations were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) like frequency counts and percentage distribution, Spearman-rho correlation coefficient and chi-square test. A total of 33 school heads were considered and a researcher-made questionnaire was utilized in this study.
Based on the findings of the study, the researcher found out that majority of the school heads are females, 33-49 years old, married, holders of Doctorate degree, major in general education, have been in the service for 15-24 years and attended series of seminars along educational leadership. School heads are educational leaders where their principles are based on the seal of local good governance. Sex and highest educational attainment of school heads are very significant in educational leadership. The researcher strongly recommended that all school heads may still strive to improve more of themselves by pursuing graduate studies and by attending continuing professional organizations because these constitute highest premium not only for promotion purposes but also for their personal and professional development. To sustain the very high status of the educational leadership of school heads on the areas of the Seal of Good Local Governance, the school heads may put in their hearts the advocacy, spirit and service that the seal echoes. As well, the whole district of the Municipality may inculcate in them and religiously follow the regulations of the Seal of Good Local Governance. Educational attainment is deemed very significant in educational leadership of the school heads. Therefore, scholarships may be offered to them as well to those who aspire to be a school administrator. The Municipality of Rosales may consistently work collaboratively and sustain good relationship with the District to create a very cordial atmosphere for the welfare of the students, parents, teachers and the entire community of the Municipality
Effectiveness of GeoGebra in Teaching Grade 10 Mathematics
This study investigated the effectiveness of using GeoGebra in teaching Grade 10 Mathematics. The study involved 66 Grade 10 students. A total of 34 students were in the control group and 32 students in the experimental group. The researcher utilized quasi-experimental design (for the control group and the experimental group). The research used pre-test and post-test approach. The control group was taught using the conventional way while the experimental group was taught using GeoGebra software. The results showed significant difference between the control and the experimental group (t=-4.05, p = 0.0001). The gain score of the respondents showed significant difference (t = -8.28, p<0.0001). The findings of this study would prove teachers the opportunity to use GeoGebra software in their teaching mathematics that will enhance student’s performance in mathematics
Activity Driven Approach in Teaching Science
This study aimed to determine the frequency of use of activity driven approach in teaching Science among Elementary Schools in Malasiqui District I, Division of Pangasinan I. This research made use of descriptive-correlational survey method of research with questionnaire as an instrument in data gathering. A total of 111 Science teachers of the public elementary schools in Malasiqui District I were randomly selected as the respondents of the study. Frequency counts and percentages were used to describe respondents’ profile and the problems encountered by the Science teachers, weighted mean to describe the frequency of use of activity driven approach, and correlational analysis to describe the respondents’ frequency of use of activity driven approach in teaching science across their profile variables. Study revealed that most of the Science teachers are at middle adulthood and predominantly female; majority have earned Bachelor’s Degree with Masteral units; occupying the Teacher position; claimed to have more number of trainings in the district and division level; and most of them are new in teaching science. The Science teachers perceived that they always used the activity driven approach in the pre-instruction phase and instruction phase while they often used in post-instruction phase. The Science teachers acknowledge that the limited audio-visual knowledge is a barrier in using activity driven approach in teaching science.It is recommended that Education Specialist should adopt measures to increase the participation of the science teachers into trainings in different level in order to further develop their skills which is necessary in the science teaching and focus on the use of audio-visual technology to elevate Science teachers’ traditional and local practice and learn globally competitive teaching strategies
Competence of Education Students in Using Tag Question
This study sought to determine the competence level of junior Elementary Education students in using tag question. Descriptive design was used in this study with the complete enumeration of the respondents. The main instrument used in gathering data was in a form of a questionnaire which was adapted. Whereas, the statistical tools frequency distribution, percentage, Spearman Rho Correlation and Chi-Square were used in the analysis of data. Findings showed that the respondents graduated from public school. They preferred books as their English reading materials. As for the grades of the respondents, majority of them described as very good. performed low in editing sentences. In addition, the competence level of the respondents was described as moderately competent. Therefore, it is recommended that Education students should have an in-depth learning in sentence structure to level up their competence in using tag questions and instructors should come up with effective strategy that motivate students in learning sentence structure with tag questions so as to help them increase their competence
Simulation Games Techniques and Lecture Method in Teaching Araling Panlipunan
This study determined the effect of simulation games techniques and lecture method on the academic performance in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 8 students of Eduardo Cojuangco National Vocational High School. It employed experimental research design. In gathering the data, a researcher-made achievement test (pre-test and post-test) was given to the respondents. Frequency, descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance were used to treat the data gathered.Results showed that post-test mean scores shows a strong evidence that there was improvement in the academic performance of students taught in simulation games techniques compared to lecture method. Furthermore, results showed the significant effect of performances of student taught with simulation games technique is better than those taught with lecture method. In addition, results showed that simulation games techniques has significant positive effects on the academic performance of students in Araling Panlipunan. Based on the results, the researcher recommends that the Araling Panlipunan teacher should welcome the use of Simulation games technique in the teaching-learning of Araling Panlipunan in our schools; school administrators should provide contextualized, indigenized and localized games to facilitate meaningful learning in school; school systems must conduct training-workshops, benchmarking summit, institutional building and mentoring to improve and hone the skills of teachers in using and developing games and simulations in the teaching and learning process; furthermore, research is hereby recommended that may look into different variables on the effectiveness of simulation games techniques in teaching Araling Panlipunan
Using Substitution and Ellipsis in Sentences Among PSU College Students
This study aimed to determine and analyze the capability of using substitution and ellipsis in sentences of the 36 sophomore AB English Language students of PSU-Urdaneta Campus. This study specifically aimed to describe the profile of the respondents in terms of the type of high school graduated from, final grades in English 103, and most preferred English reading material. Also, this study aimed to find the level of capability of the respondents in using substitution and ellipsis along nominal, verbal, and causal. Moreover, it aimed to find the frequency and percentage distribution of the scores of the respondents in using substitution and ellipsis when grouped according to their profile variables. This study employed the descriptive method of research. Further, a questionnaire was used as the data gathering instrument with frequency counts and percentage distribution utilized as tools. The results indicated that the majority of the respondents graduated from public schools, dictionary as the most preferred English reading material, and majority got the grades of 2.5 with a descriptive rating of fair in the subject English 103 (Writing in the Discipline). It is also found that the level of capability in using substitution and ellipsis in sentences is average in substitution and ellipsis. Among the three categories in substitution, clausal received the highest percentage of passers. In the frequency distribution of the scores in using substitution and ellipsis when grouped according to their profile variables, high capability dominates in each profile variable in substitution. However, in the ellipsis, average capability dominates in each profile variable. Therefore, it is recommended that more enrichment activities in writing specifically in substitution and ellipsis should be undertaken to raise students’ knowledge of cohesive devices and could assist the students in producing high-quality both academic and non-academic writing
How School Administrators Lead and How Their Teachers Behave: An Investigation on Leadership Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
This study was undertaken to ascertain the leadership styles of school administrators and the organizational citizenship behaviors of the Kindergarten and Grades I-VI teachers in the elementary schools of DepEd-Dumingag II District, Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur for School Year 2018-2019. It utilized the descriptive correlational research design using questionnaire-checklist as data gathering instrument and the descriptive and inferential statistics as data analysis tools. The results of the study revealed that transformational leadership was the most dominant leadership style among the school administrators as compared to laissez-faire and transactional leadership. Teachers demonstrated exceedingly high organizational citizenship behaviors in their respective school organizations. A significant relationship existed between the school administrators’ leadership styles and the teachers’ sportsmanship but no association was found with altruism, civic virtue, conscientiousness, and courtesy. Moreover, an insignificant difference existed between the organizational citizenship behavior levels of the teachers who were assigned in upland and lowland barangay elementary schools
ICT Competencies and Performance of ICT Coordinators in Moncada
This study determined the level of competencies and performance of thirty – one (31) ICT Coordinators in public elementary schools in Moncada. It employed a descriptive - comparative – correlational research design. In gathering the data, a researcher – made questionnaire was given to the respondents. Descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis of variance, paired t – test and Pearson product – moment correlation were used to treat the data gathered. Results showed that the ICT Coordinators are generally young adults, male, bachelor’s degree holders, have limited number of trainings related to ICT, and are newly designated as school ICT Coordinators. The ICT Coordinators are highly competent as perceived by their immediate supervisors and by themselves. The level of competency of ICT Coordinators has no bearing on their performance. The researcher recommends that the administrators shall conduct training – workshops focused on ICT Systems and Infrastructure Management and ICT Programs and Projects and Policies and Standards Implementation; design comprehensive Key Result Areas (KRAs) as basis for Individual Performance Commitment (IPC) of ICT Coordinators; provide job description for ICT Coordinators’ designation; and monitor the strict implementation of the Individual Work Plan (IWP) of the ICT Coordinators
E – Gadget Management of Senior High School Students at Cuyapo West District
The study dealt with the E-gadget Management Of Senior High School Students at Cuyapo West District. It made used of descriptive method of research with purposive sampling method in gathering data from teachers and students of Senior High School. To analyze data, frequency, average weighted mean, percentage, T-test for Independent Variables, Pearson, Spearman, Point biserial and contingency coefficient were used.The result shows that the respondents are predominantly females, ages 21-40, married and with masteral units. Moreover, majority of the respondents, both students and teachers make use of electronic gadgets. Further, the students sometimes utilize e-gadgets along mobile phones, laptops/net pads, tablets, earphones/headsets and IPhones/IPads, whereas desktop computers are perceived to have never used in terms of classroom activities. In addition, the teacher respondents always use E-gadgets namely mobile phones and laptops, sometimes utilize the devices such as desktop computers and IPhones/IPads and never for tablets and earphones/headsets in the classroom settings. Furthermore, the respondents involved management skills in the utilization of e-gadgets of grade 11 students. Lastly, the teacher respondents perceived e-gadgets to be always beneficial in the teaching-learning process while student respondents perceived the devices to be sometimes beneficial.Hence, this study recommends: a) to have a seminar about the effective utilization of e-gadgets in the classroom settings; b) proper usage of e-gadgets for both teacher and student; c)further study with regard to the utilization of another sets of gadgets or technology such as projectors, tv, etc
Image Enhancement and Filters Using Fourier Transformation
Digital image enhancement techniques give a lot of choices for improving the visual quality of pictures or images. Image enhancement aims to process an image so that the result is more suitable than the original image for a specific application. This study presents the frequency domain and spatial domain methods for image enhancement, with particular reference to Fourier transformation and mask processing. Comparative analysis of frequency and spatial domain image enhancement algorithm was done and tested for different images with the aid of MATLAB. Upon testing the different algorithms, this study shows that two algorithms do great work on a particular kind of images. Spatial domain methods are good for removal of noises in an image and frequency domain methods are good for sharpening an image. On the other hand, the combination of the two domain techniques results in an image with a noise-free sharp image in very good quality.