Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (AJMS)
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Implementation of Occupational Safety Hazard in Private Higher Education Institution
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) implementation in higher education institutions (HEIs) is essential in ensuring a safe and conducive learning environment for students, faculty, and staff. This study examines the extent of OSH implementation in private HEIs in San Carlos City, Philippines, based on the perceptions of employees, students, safety officers, and administrators. Using a descriptive research design, the study evaluates key OSH components, including workplace safety measures, program compliance, availability of support facilities, and assessment of the work environment. Findings suggest that OSH implementation is moderately effective, with administrators rating compliance and assessment measures higher than students and employees. Challenges such as funding limitations, outdated infrastructure, inconsistent enforcement of safety protocols, and a lack of comprehensive safety training were identified as barriers to effective OSH governance. The study highlights the need for strengthened institutional policies, increased investment in safety resources, and enhanced stakeholder engagement to foster a culture of safety. Addressing these concerns through a more structured and proactive approach to OSH management will ensure the long-term sustainability of safety initiatives in private HEIs
Tesda Skills Certification and Career Prospects: The Impact on Employability for BTLED and BTVTED Graduates
This study investigates the demographic profile, the impact of TESDA skill certifications, and thematic input on the curriculum and industrial preparedness of BTLED and BTVTED students. The findings show that the majority of graduates are young, primarily female, single, and work in Pangasinan, with bachelor\u27s degrees as their primary qualification. TESDA credentials showed no significant correlation with employability or career development, suggesting a limited impact within the context of these programs. Thematic analysis emphasizes the need for curricular improvements that focus on industry alignment with TESDA standards, particularly through developed hands-on training, capstone projects, and stronger partnerships with industry stakeholders. While graduates\u27 pedagogical competencies were acknowledged, gaps were identified in the development of industry-specific and soft skills such as adaptability and problem-solving. These findings suggest practical modifications to the curriculum to better correspond with developing industry demands and increase the relevance of TESDA certifications, fostering professional growth and adaptability among graduates
Effectiveness of Technical-Vocational Training Programs on Livelihood Opportunities of Out-of-School Youth in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of vocational training programs in enhancing the livelihood opportunities of out-of-school youth in Lingayen, Pangasinan. Specifically, it examined the demographic profile of the respondents, the level of effectiveness of vocational training in terms of relevance to employment, confidence and readiness for employment, practical application and hands-on experience, and awareness of job opportunities. It also aimed to identify the challenges encountered in participating in such programs and determine the significant relationship between the respondents’ profile and the perceived effectiveness of vocational training. The research employed a descriptive-correlational design using a survey questionnaire distributed to 67 out-of-school youth through convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and Pearson Chi-Square test. Findings revealed that vocational training programs are perceived to be highly effective across the four aspects. Further the challenges encountered were rated as slightly challenging. Moreover, researchers determined that there is no significant relationship between the demographic profiles of out-of-school and the perceived effectiveness of vocational training programs on their job opportunities. Based on the findings, it recommends that training programs should tailor to the specific characteristics of out-of-school youth in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities based on Sharia Economics: Lessons from the Phenomenon of Equality and Social Justice in Indonesia
Islam has a positive view of the rights of people with disabilities and provides support in efforts to realize equality and social justice for them. On the other hand, people with disabilities are underrepresented in achieving equality and social justice. Thus, the issues that occur in Indonesia have given rise to several perceptions related to the problem of discrimination, the difficulty of fulfilling the rights of people with disabilities, and the accessibility of various sectors that are important to them. Therefore, it is important for a systematic literature review to investigate the picture of equality and social justice for people with disabilities in Indonesia as well as empowerment efforts that can be carried out through the Sharia economic empowerment model proposed by various previous studies. The findings reveal two important things. First, opportunities for equality and social justice for people with disabilities are carried out through some regulations, policies, and superior programs to achieve inclusion in Indonesia. The government is continuing to strive for it, however, it is facing several big challenges that must be immediately resolved. Second, empowering people with disabilities using the Sharia economic empowerment model focuses on two important things, namely changing mindsets and adjusting infrastructure. The conclusion is that Sharia economic empowerment has a great opportunity to realize equality and social justice for people with disabilities in Indonesia. It is hoped that this study can become reference material for community empowerment programs aimed at people with disabilities. Apart from that, it is hoped that it can provide enlightenment regarding changes in people\u27s mindsets and foster participation and self-sufficiency in the community and government in terms of funding sources in the future
The Role of Innovative Design in Improving the Competitiveness of Local Products in the Era of Globalization
In this era of globalization, local products are required to be able to compete in the international market, by examining the role of product innovation in increasing increasingly fierce corporate competition. In overcoming increasingly intense competition, companies need to adapt and develop products that can meet the changing needs of consumers. Innovative design is one of the main elements in increasing the competitiveness of local products, product innovation not only provides added value for consumers but also strengthens the company\u27s position by differentiating it from competitors. Technology plays a role as the main driving factor in the innovation process, which allows companies to respond to market changes more quickly. However, the implementation of innovation faces various challenges, such as limited resources and a less supportive organizational culture. This article discusses the role of innovative design in increasing product-added value, building brand identity, and attracting the attention of global consumers. This article was created using the literature method. Companies can understand global market trends and consumer preferences more deeply, by designing more effective innovation strategies that are by market needs.
 
Emotional Questions and Communication Intelligence as Predictors of Transformational Leadership and Performance of Modern Islamic Boarding School Ustadz in Lebak Regency, Banten
The purpose of this study was to analyze: the direct effect of the Emotional Question on transformational leadership ability; the direct influence of Communication Intelligence on transformational leadership ability; the direct influence of Emotional Questions on the performance of the ustadz; the direct influence of Communication Intelligence on the performance of the ustadz; the direct influence of transformational leadership on the performance of ustadz; the indirect effect of Emotional Questions on the performance of clerics through transformational leadership; the indirect influence of Communication Intelligence on the performance of Ustadz through Lebab Banten\u27s transformational leadership. The method used is quantitative research, the population in the study is all ustadz who teach in modern Islamic boarding schools in Lebak. The number of samples was determined using the formula from the hair results (225 respondents). Data was obtained by using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using smart pls 3.0. The results of the study found: that there is a significant influence of emotional questions on transformational leadership; there is a significant influence of communication intelligence on transformational leadership; there is a significant influence of emotional questions on the performance of the ustadz; there is a significant influence of communication intelligence on the performance of the cleric; there is a significant influence of emotional questions on the performance of ustadz through transformational leadership mediation; there is a significant influence of emotional questions on the performance of ustadz through transformational leadership mediation
Implementation of Retention and Turnover Practices for Migrant Filipino Teachers in Bangkok, Thailand: Basis for an Action Plan
The study investigated the retention and turnover practices of migrant Filipino teachers in Bangkok, Thailand. The study employed purposive sampling, targeting primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions employing Filipino teachers. Sixty-three school heads participated, providing insights into school profiles and the challenges faced by these educators. To explore this problem, a pre-survey was conducted to identify relevant variables, including school profile turnover and retention practices. Statistical analyses, such as frequency counts, percentages, and mean scales, summarized the data, while Spearman and Point Biserial correlations examined relationships between school profiles and retention strategies. Findings indicated the current state of retention and turnover practices among migrant Filipino teachers, highlighting areas for improvement and the need for tailored strategies. Recommendations include enhancing formal recognition programs, strengthening work-life balance initiatives, and refining turnover practices to create supportive environments. The implications extended beyond academia, providing practical insights for policymakers, school administrators, and educators. By implementing these strategies, schools can better meet the needs of migrant teachers, fostering higher retention rates and improving educational quality in Bangkok. This research emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to address migrant teachers\u27 needs and promote inclusive educational practices
Literature Review Perspective of Factors Affecting the Quality of Primary School Education in Developing Countries
The influence of education quality on various aspects of life is very significant and closely related, especially in the context of human resource progress, technology, economy, and the sustainability of a country. For this reason, this study was conducted qualitatively using an in-depth literature review of various sources of relevant previous research journals. This study is also useful as a basis for thinking to be developed and continued empirically in the field. The results of the research that was built were obtained through a literature review, three variables have a significant effect on the quality of elementary school education, including strategic planning, quality of facilities and infrastructure, and quality of school accreditation. The results of the initial hypothesis development obtained strategic planning influences the quality of school accreditation, as well as the quality of facilities and infrastructure that affect the quality of school accreditation. Strategic planning also has a direct effect on the quality of education, as well as the quality of facilities and infrastructure that directly affect the quality of education. The next hypothesis is that the quality of school accreditation affects the quality of education. This study also builds an indirect hypothesis where the quality of accreditation becomes a mediating variable so that two indirect hypotheses are obtained, including strategic planning having an indirect effect on the quality of education through the quality of accreditation. The quality of facilities and infrastructure has an indirect effect on the quality of education in elementary schools. Based on these results, this study is worthy of being used as a reference for further research that can be tested empirically on populations at various school levels
Differences in Student Learning Outcomes Using the Game Based Learning Model Assisted with Wordwall Media and The Cooperative Learning Model
Learning success is influenced by several components such as models, methods, media, and learning outcomes. Some learning models that can be applied in the classroom are game-based learning and cooperative learning. To support the implementation of the learning model, teachers need media such as the Wordwall game quiz. This research aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes between word wall-assisted game-based learning and cooperative learning models in class X of SMAN Jenggawah, Jember Regency, academic year 2023/2024. The population taken in this research was class X at SMAN Jenggawah Jember. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The samples taken in this research were X-1 and X-3, each class consisting of 36 students. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The technique used in collecting learning outcomes data is a test which is divided into 2, namely pre-test and post-test. The results of the data analysis show that the results of the normality test in the control class obtained a significance value of 0.335 in the pretest and 0.088 in the posttest. The results of the normality test in the experimental class obtained a significance value of 0.096 in the pretest and 0.787 in the posttest. It can be concluded that all data is normally distributed. Based on the results of the normality test, a hypothesis test is then carried out, namely a difference test using the Independent Sample T-Test. Based on the data from the hypothesis test results, it can be seen that the significance value (2-tailed) is <0.05, namely 0.000. It can be concluded that there were differences in economic learning outcomes between students who were given learning using the game-based learning model assisted by Wordwall media and students who were given learning using the cooperative learning model in class X students at SMAN Jenggawah, Jember Regency
Utilization of Different Types of Artisanal Salt in Making Padas (Siganus Species) Bagoong
This study aimed to develop a new variety of Padas (siganus species) Bagoong using Sugpo Salt from Dasol, Pangasinan, Asin sa Buy-o from Zambales, and Asin Tibuok from Bohol, and assess its sensory acceptability, microbial properties and return of expenditure. The Experimental Completely Randomized Research Design was utilized, employing a validated survey form to gather data from bagoong manufacturers, food technology experts, and food service management students. Mean, weighted means, and GLM-ANOVA were employed to analyze sensory acceptability. Treatment 2 of Padas Bagoong, containing 1 cup of Asin sa Buy O, and 3 cups of padas (siganus species) fish, received the highest overall mean and with very much liked adjectival rating. Microbial analysis demonstrated compliance with regulatory standards, with low microbial contamination levels. Padas Bagoong made with Asin sa Buy O salt exhibited the highest favorability in sensory acceptability. Microbial analysis indicated product safety, with low microbial counts. Despite variations in appearance and odor among salt types, taste consistency was observed. The study recommends further exploration of alternative salts and suggests assessing physicochemical properties and shelf life to enhance product quality control. Incorporating shelf-life assessment alongside microbial and physicochemical analyses can optimize production and bolster consumer confidence in Padas Bagoong as a safe, high-quality food product