E-Journal UMSIDA (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
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1909 research outputs found
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Features of The Disease Management in the Appendical Infiltrate
No full textGeneral Background: Acute appendicitis represents the most prevalent acute abdominal pathology requiring surgical intervention. Specific Background: Appendicular infiltrate, occurring in 1-10% of acute appendicitis cases, poses diagnostic challenges that frequently result in inappropriate treatment selection and unjustified surgical procedures. Knowledge Gap: Despite its clinical significance, standardized diagnostic criteria and management protocols for appendicular infiltrate remain inadequately defined, particularly regarding intraoperative recognition and intervention decisions. Aims: This study analyzed diagnostic approaches and treatment outcomes in patients presenting with appendicular infiltrate to establish evidence-based management protocols. Results: Among 3,567 patients treated for acute appendicitis between 2020-2024, appendicular infiltrate was identified in 38 cases (1.1%). Delayed presentation constituted the primary etiological factor (75%), while atypical appendiceal positioning complicated diagnosis in 7.9% of cases. Conservative management achieved successful resolution in 78.9% of patients, whereas 21.1% required surgical intervention due to abscess formation. Intraoperative identification of infiltrate in six patients necessitated procedure termination with drainage placement; one attempted appendectomy resulted in postoperative complications. Novelty: This investigation establishes that immediate cessation of surgery upon intraoperative infiltrate recognition minimizes complications. Implications: These findings emphasize prioritizing conservative management and avoiding appendectomy when infiltrate is encountered operatively.Highlight :
Late patient presentation is the primary factor in the development of appendicular infiltrate.
Diagnostic difficulties, including atypical appendix location, often lead to tactical errors.
Conservative management is effective in most cases, while unjustified appendectomy increases postoperative complications.
Keywords : Acute Appendicitis, Appendicular Infiltrate, Delayed Diagnosis, Conservative Treatment, Surgical Tactic
Digital Transformation and ICT Development in Uzbekistan's Digital Economy
No full textThis study examines the development trajectory of information and communication technologies (ICT) and their role in establishing the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the transformative period of 2015-2024, a critical phase marked by systematic digital transformation initiatives under national strategic frameworks. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of ICT infrastructure development and digital service integration across economic sectors in Uzbekistan's transition toward a digitally-driven economy. Employing comparative economic analysis, systems approach, and observation methods, the study analyzes comprehensive statistical data from the International Telecommunication Union, Open Data Portal of Uzbekistan, and governmental reports, examining key indicators including internet penetration rates, broadband subscriptions, fiber-optic network expansion, mobile internet coverage, and e-government service adoption across banking, industry, agriculture, and education sectors. Empirical findings reveal substantial growth in internet users from 43.6% to 85%, broadband subscribers increasing from 5.2 million to 23 million, fiber-optic networks expanding from 16,000 km to 100,000 km, and electronic public services rising from limited availability to 595 services by 2024, with sector-specific ICT penetration reaching 85% in banking and finance. The novelty lies in providing systematic longitudinal evidence of digital transformation outcomes under the "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" strategy implementation, demonstrating accelerated digitalization post-2020. The findings offer significant implications for policymakers in developing economies pursuing digital transformation, confirming that coordinated state-level ICT infrastructure investments and e-government initiatives effectively establish foundational conditions for sustainable digital economic development and enhanced international competitivenessKeywords : Digital Economy, Information And Communication Technologies, ICT Infrastructure, E-Government Services, Digital Transformation, Broadband PenetrationHighlight :
Internet users increased from 43.6% (2015) to 85% (2024) in Uzbekistan
Electronic government services expanded from limited offerings to 595 services by 2024
Banking sector digitalization reached 85%, leading all economic sectors by 2024
The Organic Interrelation Between Legal Requirements and Citizens’ Moral Responsibility in the Electoral Process
No full textThis study investigates the interdependent relationship between legal regulation and citizens' moral responsibility in electoral processes, addressing the critical challenge that formal electoral laws alone cannot guarantee democratic legitimacy without corresponding ethical engagement from the electorate. The research aims to theoretically and practically substantiate how legal requirements and moral consciousness function as mutually reinforcing mechanisms in ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections. Employing a comprehensive methodological framework, the study integrates comparative analysis of legal systems, structural-functional approaches to electoral institutions, content analysis of legislative documents and academic literature, and sociological observation of civic behavior patterns during electoral processes. The analysis reveals that while legal norms provide essential procedural frameworks—including voting freedom, equality principles, and transparency mechanisms—their effectiveness critically depends on citizens' internalization of ethical values such as integrity, civic duty, responsibility, fairness, and political awareness. The principal finding demonstrates that electoral violations including corruption, vote-selling, and manipulation primarily stem from insufficient moral responsibility rather than legislative deficiencies, even in contexts with advanced electoral codes and technological safeguards. The novelty of this research lies in its systematic integration of legal and socio-ethical dimensions within electoral analysis, challenging purely normative approaches by establishing electoral culture as a key socio-legal factor bridging formal regulation and civic ethics. The study's implications extend to democratic governance theory and electoral reform policy, recommending continuous electoral education systems, enhanced digital civic outreach, strengthened public oversight mechanisms, and youth engagement strategies to cultivate the moral consciousness necessary for sustainable democratic institutionsKeywords : Electoral Legitimacy, Civic Morality, Legal-Ethical Complementarity, Democratic Governance, Political CultureHighlight :
Legal norms require moral responsibility to prevent electoral violations like corruption and manipulation.
Citizens' ethical awareness directly determines transparency, fairness, and legitimacy of democratic elections.
Electoral culture integrating legal consciousness and civic duty strengthens public trust in institutions
The Efficacy of Bayesian Analysis in Predicting Stock Prices
No full textGeneral Background: Stock price prediction remains a central concern in financial economics due to its role in guiding investment decisions and managing market risk. Specific Background: Conventional forecasting techniques often inadequately address uncertainty, adaptability to new information, and the integration of prior knowledge, whereas Bayesian analysis offers a probabilistic framework that updates beliefs using historical and incoming data. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing interest in Bayesian methods within finance, empirical evidence demonstrating their practical efficiency in closely matching predicted and actual stock prices remains limited. Aims: This study aims to examine the efficiency of Bayesian analysis as a technical tool for predicting stock prices and supporting investor decision-making. Results: The findings indicate that Bayesian analysis generates predictions with minimal deviation from actual stock prices, confirming the robustness and reliability of the model. Novelty: The study reinforces the applied value of Bayesian analysis by empirically demonstrating its predictive efficiency within a real stock market context. Implications: These results suggest that Bayesian-based forecasting can enhance investors’ analytical independence, reduce reliance on costly external financial analysts, and promote more informed, data-driven investment strategies in dynamic financial markets.Keywords : Bayesian Analysis, Stock Price Prediction, Bayesian Forecasting Models, Financial Time Series, Investment Decision MakingHighlight :
Forecast outputs closely matched observed market values, indicating minimal deviation across tested periods.
Continuous updating with incoming information improved adaptability under changing market conditions.
Empirical application demonstrated practical usefulness for investment decision-making without reliance on external advisors
Student Engagement and Achievement with a Digital Literacy E-Module
No full textGeneral Background: Digital literacy has become essential for students to navigate, evaluate, and create information in today’s technology-driven learning environments. Specific Background: At MTsN 3 Langkat, class VIII Informatics students traditionally rely on teacher-led instruction, with limited opportunities to independently source and transform information. Knowledge Gap: Despite the proliferation of e-learning tools, little is known about how digital literacy–based e-modules affect both learner motivation and academic performance in middle-school Informatics. Aims: This Classroom Action Research (CAR) investigation examined whether implementing a digital literacy–focused e-module could enhance motivation and learning outcomes among eighth-grade Informatics students in the 2024/2025 academic year. Results: Over successive CAR cycles—comprising planning, implementation, observation, and reflection—students demonstrated notable gains in engagement and achieved higher assessment scores. Novelty: This study uniquely combines e-module design with collaborative knowledge construction through student-driven information sourcing. Implications: Findings suggest that integrating digital literacy frameworks into e-module development can foster deeper learner engagement and improve Informatics achievement in similar educational contexts.
Highlights:
Emphasizes digital literacy integration through self-guided e-modules.
Utilizes cyclical CAR stages (planning, action, observation, reflection).
Demonstrates measurable gains in both motivation and academic performance.
Keywords: E-Module, Digital Literacy, Classroom Action Research, Student Motivation, Learning Outcomes
 
Development of Independent Learning Skills Through the Electrical Teaching Program at Mifasol: Pengembangan Keterampilan Belajar Mandiri Melalui Program Pengajaran Listrik di Mifasol
No full textIndependent learning has become a crucial competency in the digital era, especially in STEM fields, where adaptability and self-direction are essential. Specifically, underprivileged and out-of-school children face barriers in acquiring such skills due to limited access to formal education. While prior research explores project-based and collaborative learning in formal settings, there remains a knowledge gap in connecting informal community-based STEM programs to national curriculum goals for marginalized learners. This study aims to examine the development of independent learning skills through the Electrical Engineering Teaching Program (TEMA) at Rumah Belajar MiFasol, a community initiative targeting educational equity. Results from participatory observation, questionnaires, and interviews with 22 participants reveal that 63.6% found the program highly beneficial, 72.7% were actively engaged, and 90.9% desired future iterations. The novelty lies in TEMA’s alignment with the Indonesian National Curriculum in an informal context, integrating core competencies and practical STEM activities like the ice cream experiment to stimulate curiosity and critical thinking. The implications suggest that structured, informal educational interventions—rooted in national standards—can bridge educational disparities and cultivate learner autonomy among underserved populations.Highlight :
Empowering Out-of-School Students: The Electro Teaching Program provides access to STEM education for underprivileged children, fostering independent learning and self-confidence.
Interactive and Practical Approach: Activities such as experiments and games make learning engaging and effective, aligning with national education standards.
Positive Impact and Feedback: Over 90% of participants expressed high satisfaction, showing strong interest in continuing the program.
Keywords : Education, Innovative Learning, STEM Program, Electro Teaching, Independent Learning
 
Islamic Religious Education in the Formation of Moral and Religious Values: Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Moral dan Nilai Keagamaan
No full textThis study aims to analyse the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in shaping the religious and tolerant character of students through a literature review approach. In the context of a multicultural society and the digital age, religious values and tolerance are important elements in character education. Based on a review of several literature sources (Arifim 2020, Rizkia and Zaedi 2019, Bangun and Ndoana 2024, Putra and Fauzi 2024 dan Aviatin, Robandi, and Komalasari 2023), it was found that PAI plays a strategic role in instilling values of faith, worship, and morality through value-based learning, teacher role modelling, digital media, and intercultural dialogue. These strategies have proven effective in fostering inclusive religious character and a tolerant attitude toward diversity. This article recommends strengthening the PAI curriculum with a reflective and contextual approach to support the development of students who are not only religiously devout but also capable of living harmoniously in a pluralistic societyHighlight :
Islamic Religious Education fosters religious and tolerant character through value-based learning and role modelling.
Digital media and intercultural dialogue enhance students' understanding and empathy in a diverse society.
A holistic, reflective, and contextual curriculum strengthens spiritual values and social harmony.
Keywords : Islamic Religious Education, Religious Character, Tolerance, Digital Media, Teacher Role
 
FOMO and Digital Loans Drive Impulsive Purchases Among Gen Z
No full textGeneral Background: The surge of digital consumption among Generation Z has redefined consumer behavior, particularly through platforms like TikTok Shop. Specific Background: In Indonesia, this generation actively engages in social commerce, driven by psychological and financial enablers. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have explored hedonism, FOMO, and online loans separately, few have assessed their combined effects on impulsive buying in a specific metropolitan context. Aims: This study investigates the collective and individual roles of hedonism, FOMO, and online loans in driving impulsive buying among Gen Z in Medan City. Results: Using a quantitative survey with 100 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, the findings indicate that FOMO and online loans significantly predict impulsive buying behavior, while hedonism does not show a significant effect. The combined model accounts for 50.3% of the variance in impulsive purchasing. Novelty: This study offers a localized empirical perspective integrating psychological and financial dimensions in a digital context, while introducing Islamic banking as a potential moderating discourse. Implications: The findings suggest a need for financial literacy programs and responsible lending policies targeting youth, while offering marketers insights into Gen Z’s primary consumption triggers.
Highlights:
FOMO and online loans are key drivers of impulsive buying in Gen Z Medan.
Hedonism has no significant predictive value for impulsive buying in this context.
Combined predictors explain over 50% of impulsive buying behavior variance.
Keywords: Gen Z, impulsive buying, FOMO, online loans, hedonis
Apparatus Quality as the Main Determinant of Financial Report Quality: Kualitas Aparatur sebagai Penentu Utama Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
No full textBackground: The quality of financial reporting within local governments plays a critical role in ensuring transparency and accountability. Specific Background: Despite regulations mandating the application of government accounting standards and internal control mechanisms, empirical inconsistencies remain regarding their actual influence on financial reporting quality. Knowledge Gap: There is limited empirical evidence on how internal control, accounting standard implementation, and apparatus quality affect financial reporting in regional government settings, particularly in under-examined areas such as Sei Balai. Aim: This study investigates the impact of government accounting standards implementation, internal control, and apparatus quality on the financial reports of the Sei Balai District Office. Results: Findings reveal that only the quality of government apparatus exerts a significant and positive influence on financial reporting, while accounting standards and internal control do not demonstrate statistically significant effects. Novelty: This research contributes a localized case-based empirical insight into factors influencing financial report quality in regional governments, diverging from generalized assumptions that all regulatory compliance measures inherently yield better reporting outcomes. Implications: These results suggest that capacity-building for human resources may be more crucial than procedural compliance in improving the quality of financial reports, informing policymakers in resource prioritization.
Highlights:
Highlights the dominant role of apparatus quality in financial reporting.
Reveals limited impact of accounting standards and internal control.
Offers empirical insights from a localized regional government context.
Keywords: Government Accounting Standards, Internal Control, Apparatus Quality, Financial Reporting, Local Governmen
Halal Compliance Driven by Awareness, Knowledge, Convenience, and Producer Attitude
No full textGeneral Background: The increasing demand for halal-certified products underscores the importance of regulatory compliance among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Specific Background: In Indonesia, especially in regions like Deli Serdang, halal certification among MSMEs remains limited despite supportive policies. Knowledge Gap: Few studies empirically assess the behavioral and cognitive factors influencing halal certification compliance at the MSME level. Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between halal certification compliance and four factors: halal awareness, knowledge, convenience, and producer attitudes among MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. Results: Using a quantitative descriptive approach with multiple linear regression on data from 100 purposively sampled participants, the study found that knowledge and convenience significantly affect compliance (p = 0.000), while awareness and producer attitudes do not (p = 0.100 and 0.120). Collectively, these factors explain 69% of the variance in compliance (R² = 0.690, p = 0.000). Novelty: The research uniquely combines psychological and practical constructs to analyze halal certification behavior, providing a comprehensive behavioral framework. Implications: These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, certification authorities, and MSME stakeholders to design targeted training and regulatory support aimed at enhancing halal compliance and reducing certification barriers.
Highlights :
Highlights the dominant role of knowledge and convenience in halal certification compliance.
Reveals that awareness and attitude alone do not ensure compliance.
Offers policy insights to improve MSME halal practices through targeted interventions.
Keywords: Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, MSME Compliance, Producer Attitudes, Halal Knowledge