E-Journal UMSIDA (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
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Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bulukumba
No full textGeneral Background: Indonesia’s rich cultural and religious diversity presents both a valuable asset and a potential source of social tension. Specific Background: Increasing cases of intolerance among students underscore the urgency of embedding religious moderation values through education. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies have largely focused on high school and university levels, with limited exploration at the junior high school level, especially in local contexts such as Bulukumba. Aims: This study aims to investigate how religious moderation values are instilled through Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and Character Education at SMP Negeri 2 Bulukumba. Results: Using a qualitative case study approach, findings show that values like tolerance, justice, openness, respect for differences, harmony, and rejection of extremism are integrated effectively into classroom teaching and school culture, though challenged by students’ diverse backgrounds and social media influences. Novelty: The study highlights how local cultural values, such as siri’ and pangadereng, can be contextualized to support moderate Islamic education. Implications: These findings suggest the need for inclusive, context-sensitive pedagogical strategies to strengthen national resilience through character education grounded in religious moderation.Highlight :
The cultivation of religious moderation values through PAI and Budi Pekerti increases students' tolerance and openness to religious and cultural differences.
The main obstacles come from the influence of social media, differences in cultural backgrounds, and lack of parental support.
Effective religious moderation education integrates the curriculum, teacher role models, and inclusive school activities.
Keywords : Religious Moderation, Islamic Education, Character Formation, Student Tolerance, Inclusive Schoolin
Route Optimization Using Ant Colony for Three-Wheel Vehicle Delivery: Optimasi Rute Menggunakan Koloni Semut untuk Pengiriman Kendaraan Roda Tiga
No full textGeneral Background: Efficient distribution systems are essential in logistics, especially in geographically complex regions like Indonesia. Specific Background: PT. Sinar Genta Logistik distributes three-wheeled Viar motorcycles using double-deck trucks but has not yet optimized its delivery routes. Knowledge Gap: Although the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method has been widely applied in solving distribution problems, its application in routing three-wheeled vehicle shipments with fleet capacity constraints using real industry data is limited. Aims: This study aims to optimize delivery routes to reduce travel distance and improve route allocation by applying the ACO algorithm. Results: Using Python programming on Google Colab, the ACO method reduced the total travel distance from 1,849.8 km to 1,556.5 km—a reduction of 293.3 km or 15.86%. The new routing model reorganized deliveries into six vehicle routes adjusted to truck capacity. Novelty: The research applies ACO specifically for the distribution of Viar three-wheeled vehicles with real-world data, integrating Google Maps-based routing and considering capacity constraints. Implications: The findings offer a practical solution for logistics firms to decrease operational distance and adopt algorithm-based distribution strategies for cost efficiency and timely deliveries.
Highlights:
ACO reduced total delivery distance by 15.86%.
Delivery restructured into six efficient routes.
Uses real company data and Python-based ACO.
Keywords: Ant Colony Optimization, Vehicle Routing Problem, Logistics, Fleet Capacity, Via
Economic Shifts and Labor Dynamics from Bus Corridor IV: Pergeseran Ekonomi dan Dinamika Ketenagakerjaan dari Koridor Bus IV
No full textGeneral Background: Public transportation plays a pivotal role in enhancing labor mobility and supporting regional economic productivity. Specific Background: In East Java, the development of the Trans Jatim Corridor IV Bus—connecting key economic and industrial zones in Gresik and Lamongan—was introduced to address mobility challenges in non-metropolitan coastal regions. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing interest in urban transit’s economic effects, limited research has explored its impact on labor dynamics in semi-urban or rural coastal areas like Lamongan. Aims: This study aims to quantitatively assess how the Trans Jatim Corridor IV Bus affects labor mobility and economic productivity in Lamongan Regency. Results: Findings reveal that public transport development significantly enhances workforce mobility (R² = 0.741) and economic productivity (R² = 0.615), demonstrating increased travel efficiency, reduced friction of distance, and higher income levels. Novelty: The study provides empirical evidence from a non-metropolitan Indonesian context, extending labor mobility and spatial accessibility theories beyond urban environments. Implications: These results reinforce the strategic role of inclusive, well-integrated transportation infrastructure in regional economic planning and offer a model for similar regions to leverage transport development for labor and productivity gains.Highlight :
The development of Trans Jatim Bus Corridor IV improves the efficiency of labor mobility in Lamongan.
Public transportation contributes significantly to local economic productivity.
This study strengthens the theory of labor mobility in non-metropolitan areas.
Keywords : Public Transportation, Labor, Productivity, Lamongan, Trans Jati
Optimizing Zakat, Infak, and Alms Management Through Broader Distribution Practices: Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Melalui Praktik Distribusi yang Lebih Luas
No full textCommunity empowerment through faith-based financial management plays a crucial role in social welfare. Specifically, the Al-Ikhlas Jami Mosque in Bandar Setia manages Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds to support local residents, though its usage remains largely consumptive. Despite the importance of ZIS, the current allocation—limited to four recipient categories (the poor, the needy, amil, and fi sabilillah)—reflects a narrow application of Islamic economic potential. Existing literature often neglects how local mosques can optimize ZIS for sustainable empowerment. This study aims to analyze the financial management practices of ZIS at the Al-Ikhlas Jami Mosque using a qualitative field research approach. Findings reveal a three-stage process: collection, distribution, and accountability, all executed in alignment with Islamic principles. However, the lack of diversification in beneficiary categories and weak monitoring mechanisms hinder its broader impact. The novelty lies in highlighting the mosque’s untapped potential to transform ZIS from consumptive relief into strategic empowerment tools. Implications include the need for policy reform to widen mustahik coverage and strengthen oversight, thereby enhancing the mosque’s role in socio-economic development.
Highlights:
Limited ZIS distribution focuses only on four mustahik groups.
Management follows Islamic law but lacks strategic impact.
Oversight and mustahik coverage need significant improvement.
Keywords: ZIS Fund Management, Mosque Finance, Community Empowerment, Islamic Philanthropy, Financial Accountabilit
Comparing Mukammal and Tikrar Methods in Qur’an Memorization Approaches: Membandingkan Metode Mukammal dan Tikrar dalam Pendekatan Menghafal Al-Qur'an
No full textGeneral Background: The effectiveness of memorizing the Qur’an is deeply influenced by the strategies employed within tahfidz institutions. Specific Background: In Indonesia, pesantren have developed various methods to support this process, notably the Mukammal and Tikrar methods, each with distinct pedagogical characteristics. Knowledge Gap: However, empirical comparisons of these two methods across different institutional contexts remain limited, hindering data-driven decisions in tahfidz curriculum design. Aims: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Mukammal and Tikrar methods in two pesantren—Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Stabat and Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Kwala Madu Langkat. Results: Using a qualitative case study approach involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, findings reveal that the Mukammal method emphasizes structured murajaah and accuracy, whereas the Tikrar method prioritizes intensive, flexible repetition for accelerated memorization. Novelty: The research presents a comparative perspective grounded in real institutional practices, showcasing how each method aligns with the unique needs and characteristics of santri. Implications: The study offers practical insights for educational institutions in selecting or adapting Qur’an memorization strategies tailored to their pedagogical context.
Highlights:
Highlights a comparison between two widely used tahfidz methods.
Emphasizes the importance of aligning methods with santri characteristics.
Offers practical insights for improving memorization programs in pesantren.
Keywords: Qur’an Memorization, Mukammal Method, Tikrar Method, Islamic Education, Tahfidz Strateg
Strategic Pathways for Young Universities to Accelerate The Ranking Success
No full textGeneral Background: University rankings have become influential benchmarks for assessing institutional quality and competitiveness in global higher education. Specific Background: Young universities in developing countries face unique challenges in gaining international recognition due to limited historical prestige and resource constraints. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature rarely addresses how such institutions can strategically align their internal strengths with ranking methodologies to accelerate global visibility. Aims: This study explores how New Uzbekistan University (NUU) can leverage the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings methodology to achieve rapid advancement. Results: Through comparative analysis of THE and QS rankings, case studies of high-performing young universities (e.g., Paris-Saclay, PSL Paris, NTU Singapore), and strategic mapping, the research reveals that NUU’s partnerships with MIT and TUM, along with government support via Presidential Decree PQ-151, align with THE’s research-focused criteria (59% weighting). Novelty: The study introduces a three-phase roadmap enabling young universities to achieve THE Young University Rankings entry within five years and main rankings placement within ten years—5–7 years faster than traditional models. Implications: This framework offers the first evidence-based strategy for young institutions to convert structural advantages into measurable ranking outcomes while ensuring educational quality and long-term sustainability.
Highlights:
Highlights how NUU leverages MIT and TUM partnerships for rapid advancement.
Emphasizes THE’s research-focused methodology as optimal for young institutions.
Introduces a 3-phase roadmap for achieving global ranking within a decade.
Keywords: The Rankings, Young Universities, Strategic Partnerships, Research Metrics, Higher Education Strategy
 
Sentiment Analysis and Complaint Patterns on GoFood Merchants Using Naïve Bayes and Apriori: Analisis Sentimen dan Pola Komplain pada Merchant GoFood Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Apriori
No full textGeneral Background: The rapid advancement of digital technology has catalyzed the proliferation of online service platforms, intensifying competition among providers to deliver optimal user experiences. Specific Background: In this landscape, food delivery services such as GoFood Merchant play a crucial role, yet user dissatisfaction remains a persistent challenge. Knowledge Gap: Despite the abundance of user-generated reviews, comprehensive sentiment and pattern analysis for GoFood Merchant remains limited, particularly in the integration of sentiment classification with pattern discovery and actionable recommendations. Aims: This study aims to analyze user sentiment toward the GoFood Merchant application using the Naïve Bayes algorithm and identify common complaint patterns via the Apriori algorithm, followed by solution formulation through the 5W+1H approach. Results: Utilizing 1,243 Play Store reviews, the sentiment classification model achieved an accuracy of 87%, indicating robust performance. Further analysis of negative reviews revealed five dominant keywords: “driver,” “order,” “aplikasi,” “resto,” and “iklan.” Novelty: The integration of sentiment analysis, association rule mining, and structured problem-solving provides a novel framework for understanding and addressing user dissatisfaction. Implications: The findings offer strategic insights for enhancing user experience and strengthening GoFood Merchant’s competitive advantage in the saturated online service marketplace.
Highlights:
Identifies dominant user complaints using data mining techniques.
Combines sentiment classification with complaint pattern discovery.
Provides actionable recommendations using the 5W+1H framework.
Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Naïve Bayes, Apriori Algorithm, User Complaints, GoFood Merchan
Instrumental Drives in English Learning Among Non-English Majors: Dorongan Instrumental dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Kalangan Mahasiswa Non-Inggris
No full textGeneral Background: Motivation is a fundamental factor influencing success in foreign language learning, especially in contexts where English is a secondary academic subject. Specific Background: In Indonesia, non-English major students in smaller teacher training institutions often receive less attention in language motivation research. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have largely focused on English majors or students from urban universities, leaving a lack of insight into motivation among non-English majors in peripheral regions. Aim: This study investigates the types and factors of English learning motivation among non-English major students at STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagar Alam. Results: Using a mixed-methods approach, findings reveal that most students demonstrate high extrinsic motivation—such as academic and career goals—while a smaller group, mainly from the Indonesian Language Education program, also show intrinsic interests like cultural appreciation and personal enjoyment. Novelty: This research highlights motivation dynamics in an underrepresented population, offering context-specific insights beyond mainstream university settings. Implications: The results suggest that English instruction in similar institutions should be tailored to students' dominant motivational drivers, using student-centered methods and digital tools to foster engagement and overcome learning anxieties.Highlight :
Non-English major students are generally motivated to learn English, mostly due to instrumental reasons like academic and career goals.
Intrinsic motivation is more common among Indonesian Language students, who show interest in English media and global culture.
Supportive learning environments—with interactive methods and digital tools—can boost motivation and reduce learning barriers.
Keywords : English Learning, Motivation, Non-English Major Students, Integrative Motivation, Instrumental Motivation
 
Histopathological Features of Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Provide Diagnostic and Therapeutic Insights
No full textBackground: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a non-invasive subtype of fungal sinusitis marked by a hypersensitivity reaction to environmental fungi, predominantly Aspergillus. Specific Background: Its diagnosis depends on integrated clinical, radiologic, and histopathological assessments. Knowledge Gap: Despite established criteria, the histopathological profile of AFRS in Iraqi clinical settings remains underreported, limiting diagnostic precision. Aim: This study aimed to characterize the histopathological features of AFRS in patients managed at Al Salam Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq, to improve diagnostic accuracy. Results: In a retrospective analysis of 42 cases from January 2023 to January 2024, all specimens demonstrated allergic mucin (100%), with 95.2% exhibiting dense eosinophilic infiltrates and 85.7% showing Charcot-Leyden crystals. Fungal hyphae, typically sparse, septate, and branching—consistent with Aspergillus—were detected in all samples using GMS and PAS stains. Novelty: This study highlights the consistent presence of Charcot-Leyden crystals in addition to the classical triad, emphasizing their diagnostic value in differentiating AFRS from other chronic rhinosinusitis forms. Implications: Recognition of these histopathological hallmarks is essential to guide treatment strategies focused on surgical and anti-inflammatory modalities, rather than systemic antifungal therapy.
Highlight:
Consistent Triad: Allergic mucin, eosinophils, and fungal hyphae are key diagnostic features.
Diagnostic Marker: Charcot-Leyden crystals enhance specificity in AFRS detection.
Therapeutic Focus: Emphasizes surgery and anti-inflammatory therapy over antifungals.
Keywords: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis, Histopathology, Charcot-Leyden Crystals, Eosinophilic Infiltrate, Aspergillu
Uterine and Hormonal Changes Following Pregnancy in Ruminants
No full textGeneral Background: Pregnancy is a pivotal phase in the reproductive cycle of mammals, particularly in ruminants, involving intricate physiological and hormonal coordination. Specific Background: Hormonal fluctuations during estrous, pregnancy, and parturition significantly influence uterine and endometrial structure, immune modulation, and mammary development. Knowledge Gap: Despite the known involvement of endocrine signaling, detailed insights into uterine transformations post-pregnancy and species-specific hormonal patterns remain limited. Aim: This review aimed to examine uterine changes in ruminants after pregnancy, focusing on the hormonal and immunological mechanisms involved.Results: It highlights how estrogen and progesterone modulate endometrial dynamics and immune responses; the trophoblast’s role in sustaining progesterone secretion through corpus luteum maintenance; and the regulatory cascade triggered by prostaglandin F2α in luteolysis. Notably, cows exhibited higher reproductive hormone levels compared to other ruminants. Novelty: The review integrates hormonal profiles with immune function and mammary gland development, offering a comprehensive picture of post-pregnancy uterine remodeling. Implications: These findings enhance understanding of implantation biology, support strategies to optimize reproductive efficiency, and inform sustainable dairy and meat production practices in ruminants
Highlights:
Hormones like progesterone and estrogen drive key uterine and immune changes.
Trophoblast signals are crucial to sustain pregnancy in ruminants.
Cows show higher reproductive hormone levels than other ruminants.
Keywords: Uterine Remodeling, Ruminant Reproduction, Hormonal Regulation, Immune Response, Mammary Development