E-Journal UMSIDA (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
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Diversity of Santri Typology in Tahfidz House Education: Keberagaman Tipologi Santri dalam Pendidikan Rumah Tahfidz
No full textGeneral Background: The rapid growth of Rumah Tahfidz as non-formal Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, especially in Medan, reflects increasing public interest in early religious education based on Qur’anic memorization. Specific Background: Despite the proliferation of these institutions, there is limited research focusing on the diversity of student characteristics, or tipologi santri, particularly in urban contexts like Medan. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies have largely emphasized teaching methods and institutional management, leaving a gap in understanding the classification and needs of students based on their socio-economic and motivational backgrounds. Aims: This study aims to identify and analyze the typologies of students in Rumah Tahfidz and examine the social, economic, and personal motivation factors influencing their learning profiles. Results: Using a qualitative multi-site approach at Daarul Uswah and Al-Munif, the research identified five main typologies: academic santri, fast memorizers, highly committed learners, progressing beginners, and socially driven religious santri, each with distinct characteristics and learning needs. Novelty: The study introduces a typological classification specific to urban Rumah Tahfidz settings and integrates sociological and educational theories to explain student diversity. Implications: Findings offer practical insights for tailoring Qur’anic memorization programs to student profiles, promoting more inclusive and effective pedagogical strategies in non-formal Islamic education.Highlight :
Identifies diverse santri typologies shaped by social, economic, and motivational factors.
Emphasizes the need for tailored educational strategies based on student characteristics.
Highlights Rumah Tahfidz’s role in character building and non-formal Islamic learning.
Keywords : Typology of Santri, Rumah Tahfidz, Islamic Education, Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, Medan City
 
Implementation of the Pancasila Learner Profile Strengthening Project in Elementary Schools: Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
No full textGeneral Background: Indonesia’s transition to the Merdeka Curriculum aims to address declining educational quality, as reflected in PISA 2019 scores and post-pandemic learning losses. Specific Background: One hallmark of this curriculum is the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), which promotes cross-disciplinary learning to foster character and 21st-century skills. Knowledge Gap: Prior research has centered on policy-level analysis, with limited empirical studies exploring real implementation of P5 in rural elementary schools, especially regarding internal barriers and school-specific dynamics. Aim: This study examines the implementation, obstacles, and outcomes of P5 at SDN 183/II Sumber Mulya using a mixed-methods approach involving 7 teachers and 15 students. Results: Teacher participation scored 83.29%, while student participation reached 73.59%, indicating a gap in readiness and understanding. Major barriers include limited digital literacy, inadequate training, and teacher workload. Nonetheless, the project yielded tangible products, character development, and improved skills. Novelty: The study highlights localized, contextual analysis of P5 in a rural setting through triangulated qualitative and quantitative data—an approach rarely used in similar studies. Implications: Findings emphasize the need for targeted support, such as community-based learning strategies and local resource utilization, to ensure inclusive and sustainable P5 implementation aligned with national character-building goals.Highlight :
Implementation Gap: Teachers show higher readiness and understanding (83.29%) than students (73.59%) in P5 execution.
Key Obstacles: Major issues include limited digital skills, lack of training, and high teacher workload.
Practical Outcomes: P5 results in character growth, tangible products, and enhanced student skills.
Keywords : P5 Implementation, Teacher Obstacles, Student Participation, Project Outcomes, Elementary Context
 
Variations in Heart Rate Due to Physical and Environmental Conditions: Variasi Denyut Jantung Akibat Kondisi Fisik dan Lingkungan
No full textBackground: Heart rate (HR) is a vital physiological indicator influenced by multiple internal and external factors. Specific Background: Urban environments, lifestyle habits, and occupational stressors have raised concerns about their impact on cardiovascular health. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on isolated factors like smoking or noise, limited research has examined the combined effects of environmental and physiological variables on HR among healthy individuals in real-world settings. Aims: This study investigates how physical factors—age, gender, smoking, hypertension, sleep position, noise-induced stress, and ambient temperature—affect HR among healthy individuals in Erbil, Iraq. Results: Data from 120 subjects reveal that smoking, noise exposure, prone sleeping, and elevated temperatures significantly increase HR, while athletes and hypertensive individuals tend to have lower HRs. No significant HR differences were observed between sexes across age groups. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates multiple environmental and physiological factors, demonstrating how combined exposures impact cardiovascular dynamics, an area underexplored in Middle Eastern populations. Implications: The findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions addressing modifiable risk factors (e.g., noise and heat exposure) to mitigate cardiovascular strain in urban settings.Highlights:
Smoking and stress significantly elevate heart rate, particularly in younger males and in noisy environments.
Temperature extremes (e.g., bakery conditions) raise heart rate, indicating a strong link between ambient heat and cardiovascular response.
Posture during sleep influences heart rate, with the supine position associated with the highest readings.
Keywords: Heart Rate, Temperature, Stress, Smoking, Hypertension
 
Stock Returns under Interest Rate and Volatility Pressure with Green Innovation and Exchange Rate Roles: Return Saham di bawah Tekanan Suku Bunga dan Volatilitas dengan Inovasi Hijau dan Peran Nilai Tukar
Get PDFBackground: The Indonesian capital market, particularly the property and real estate sector, is highly sensitive to macroeconomic fluctuations, especially during periods of global uncertainty such as 2020–2024. Specific Background: External factors like interest rates, inflation, and index volatility influence investor behavior and corporate performance, yet their interaction with sustainability dimensions remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies rarely assess the moderating role of green technology innovation and exchange rates in the macroeconomic–stock return relationship. Aims: This study investigates the impact of Bank Indonesia’s interest rate, index volatility, and inflation on stock returns, while testing the moderating effects of the Rupiah exchange rate and green technology innovation. Results: Interest rates and index volatility significantly reduce stock returns, while inflation is insignificant. The exchange rate shows no moderating effect. However, green technology innovation significantly moderates the relationship between interest rates and stock returns, indicating its buffering potential. Novelty: The inclusion of green innovation as a moderating variable presents a novel perspective in sustainable financial research within emerging markets. Implications: These findings suggest that adopting green innovations enhances corporate resilience to macroeconomic shocks and supports investor confidence, highlighting its strategic role in policy-making and ESG-oriented investment frameworks.Highlight :
Interest rates and index volatility significantly reduce stock returns in the property sector.
Green technology innovation moderates the impact of interest rates on stock returns.
Exchange rate and inflation show no significant moderating effect on stock returns.
Keywords : Stock Returns, Interest Rates, Index Volatility, Inflation, Green Technology Innovation, Exchange Rate
 
Tourist Satisfaction Determined by Amenities and Additional Services: Kepuasan Wisatawan Ditentukan oleh Amenitas dan Layanan Tambahan
No full textGeneral Background: Cultural heritage tourism plays a vital role in supporting local economies and preserving identity, particularly in historically rich areas like Indonesia. Specific Background: The Siak Palace in Riau Province, as a living heritage site from the Malay Kingdom, holds strong potential as a cultural destination but faces challenges in optimizing visitor satisfaction. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not simultaneously analyzed the influence of the 4A components (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, Ancillary Services) on visitor satisfaction at Malay heritage destinations. Aims: This study investigates the effect of the 4A destination components on tourist satisfaction at the Siak Palace using a quantitative approach. Results: Based on responses from 400 visitors and SmartPLS 4.0 analysis, amenities and ancillary services significantly influenced satisfaction (p < 0.001), while attractions had a smaller positive effect (p = 0.035), and accessibility showed no significant impact (p = 0.408). Novelty: The study applies a robust sample size and advanced SEM-PLS analysis to a culturally specific heritage site, offering empirical insight into underexplored tourism dynamics. Implications: The findings highlight the need to improve facilities and complementary services over transport infrastructure to enhance tourist experiences and sustain heritage-based tourism in Siak.Highlight :
This study shows that amenity and ancillary services have the strongest influence on tourist satisfaction at Siak Palace.
Accessibility is not significant to satisfaction, indicating that the role of public transportation is not optimal in supporting visits.
This study uses a quantitative approach based on SEM-PLS with a large sample (400 respondents), providing strong empirical validity.
Keywords : Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, Ancillary Services, Tourist Satisfactio
Marketing Mix Strategy to Increase Competitiveness of Nirwana Beach: Strategi Marketing Mix Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pantai Nirwana
No full textGeneral Background: Tourism is a key sector in regional economic development, with beach destinations in Padang contributing significantly to local income. Specific Background: Nirwana Beach, despite its natural beauty and strategic location, lags behind competitors like Air Manis and Carocok due to limited promotion, service quality, and facility development. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies on coastal tourism marketing in Indonesia rarely focus on local destinations using the 7P marketing mix framework. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) to enhance the competitiveness of Nirwana Beach. Results: The study reveals strengths in product and pricing but identifies significant weaknesses in digital promotion, service process, human resources, and physical facilities. Novelty: Methodologically, this research applies thematic analysis with NVivo software, which is rare in coastal tourism studies, and contributes to the adaptation of service quality and destination competitiveness frameworks in local contexts. Implications: Practical recommendations include enhancing digital marketing, improving human resources through training, and integrating services digitally. Theoretically, the study broadens the application of marketing mix theories to small-scale beach destinations, supporting policy and managerial decisions in sustainable tourism development.Highlight :
Analysis of the 7P strategy shows that the elements of promotion, human resources, and service processes are still the main weak points of Nirwana Beach.
The destination's main strengths lie in its natural beauty and competitive pricing, but the lack of product diversification limits its appeal.
Strategy recommendations emphasize the importance of digitizing promotions, HR training, and developing physical facilities to improve competitiveness.
Keywords : Marketing Mix, Nirwana Beach, Tourism Strategy, Destination Competitiveness, 7P Mode
Linguistic Differences between the Terms “Khabar” and “Naba'” (A Semantic Study of Words in the Qur'an): Perbedaan Linguistik antara istilah “Khabar” dan “Naba’ ” (Studi Semantik Kata-Kata Al-Qur'an)
Get PDFGeneral background: The Qur’an, as a central religious text, employs linguistic precision in conveying divine messages. Specific background: Among the vocabulary used, the terms Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ are often considered synonymous but contain nuanced differences that impact interpretation. Knowledge gap: Existing studies overlook the semantic and contextual distinctions between these two terms in Qur’anic discourse. Aims: This study aims to analyze the linguistic and semantic differences between Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ through a qualitative approach using semantic and comparative methods. Results: The research reveals that while both terms relate to the concept of “news” or “information,” Al-Nabāʾ specifically refers to information that is highly important, beneficial, and carries profound implications, whereas Al-Khabar lacks such mandatory characteristics. Novelty: This study uniquely highlights that Al-Nabāʾ must fulfill three specific criteria—importance, utility, and the ability to produce knowledge or certainty—making it more exclusive in its Qur’anic application. Implications: These findings contribute to deeper Qur’anic linguistic studies and assist interpreters in making more accurate semantic distinctions, thus enhancing the integrity of exegesis and linguistic analysis of the Qur’an.Highlight :
The study focuses on the differences in meaning between Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ in the Qur'an.
Al-Nabāʾ has specific characteristics: it is important, useful, and generates knowledge.
It uses a descriptive and comparative approach based on literature studies.
Keywords : Al-Khabar, Al-Nabāʾ, Synonym, Semantic, Qur'a
WAYS TO USE MODERN METHODS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: CARA-CARA UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MODERN DALAM PENGELOLAAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
No full textGeneral Background: Uzbekistan's higher education sector has undergone extensive reforms in recent years, aligning institutional practices with global standards. Specific Background: Despite policy shifts toward digitalization, strategic planning, and international accreditation, the integration of modern management practices across institutions remains inconsistent. Knowledge Gap: Although global models such as KPI systems and distributed leadership are promoted, there is a lack of structured, context-sensitive studies examining their applicability within Uzbekistan's higher education system. Aims: This study investigates the implementation of strategic management, digital platforms, shared governance, and benchmarking in Uzbek universities to develop practical, localized management models. Results: Findings show progress in digital transformation and internationalization (e.g., widespread LMS adoption and accreditation gains), yet highlight deficits in leadership capacity, institutional strategy formulation, and integration of global best practices. Novelty: The research introduces a comprehensive framework that harmonizes strategic KPIs, digital tools, and participatory leadership while emphasizing the human dimension of management reform. Implications: The proposed model offers actionable policy recommendations that bridge global innovations with national realities, supporting sustainable modernization in higher education governance.Highlights:
Strategic Planning is CrucialUniversities must move beyond “plans on paper” and adopt clear KPIs and feedback systems to drive real outcomes.
Digital Management is the FutureIntegrated platforms (like LMS, ERP) are essential to synchronize education, finance, and HR systems for efficiency.
Localized InternationalizationGlobal best practices should be adapted—not copied—into national contexts to ensure sustainable modernization.
Keywords: Higher Education, Strategic Management, Digitalization, KPI Systems, Leadership
 
Optimizing Non-Cash Food Assistance Programs through Analysis of Supporting Factors and Obstacles: Optimalisasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai melalui Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Hambatan
No full textGeneral Background: The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is a strategic government instrument aimed at improving the welfare of underprivileged communities through non-cash food assistance. Specific Background: In Jahab Subdistrict, BPNT implementation benefits from strong community participation and strategically located e-Warong outlets; however, it still faces challenges such as limited human resources, insufficient guidance for Beneficiary Families (KPM), and uncertainty in disbursement schedules. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely evaluate the alignment between BPNT’s objectives and its outcomes at the subdistrict level, nor do they provide a detailed identification of supporting and inhibiting factors. Aims: This study aims to evaluate BPNT implementation in Jahab, assess the alignment between program objectives and results, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors to improve implementation. Results: Findings reveal that program success is supported by community participation, strategic e-Warong locations, and adequate accessibility, but hindered by limited human resources, minimal guidance, inaccurate targeting, and inconsistent disbursement schedules. Novelty: This study offers an in-depth identification of supporting and inhibiting factors at the subdistrict level and provides evidence-based recommendations for program optimization. Implications: Enhancing staff competence, regularly updating beneficiary data, improving communication, and ensuring consistent disbursement schedules are crucial for BPNT’s effectiveness in meeting the needs of underprivileged communities.
Highlights:
Community participation and strategic e-Warong locations support the success of BPNT.
The main obstacles include limited human resources, minimal assistance, and inconsistent disbursement schedules.
Recommendations focus on improving competence, updating data, and program communication.
Keywords: BPNT, Program Implementation, Community Participation, Social Assistance, Poverty Reductio
User Interface and User Experience Design of Coffee Bean Sales Application with Design Thinking: Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Aplikasi Penjualan Biji Kopi dengan Design Thinking
Get PDFGeneral Background: Coffee is a vital commodity in Indonesia, yet local coffee bean sales remain limited despite substantial production. Specific Background: The challenges in the coffee industry include fluctuating prices, complex distribution channels, and limited access to broader markets for small-scale farmers. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies on coffee sales applications have primarily focused on usability testing, lacking comprehensive solutions for stock management, branding, and distribution efficiency. Aims: This study aims to design and develop a user-friendly application for coffee bean sales, MOWK’S COFFEE, using the Design Thinking methodology to enhance User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX). Results: Through iterative processes of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing, the research produced a validated application prototype that significantly improved transaction ease, stock management, and distribution processes while enhancing user satisfaction. Novelty: Unlike prior research, this study integrates iterative user feedback into every design stage, addressing not only interface usability but also operational complexities in coffee supply chains. Implications: The findings demonstrate that applying Design Thinking to e-commerce applications can strengthen the sustainability of local coffee production by connecting farmers directly with consumers, reducing reliance on intermediaries, and potentially boosting income for coffee stakeholders.Highlight :
Designing the UI and UX of a coffee bean sales application.
Using the Design Thinking method to understand user needs.
Improving local coffee distribution and user experience.
Keywords : Perkembangan Biji Kopi Indonesia, Design Thinking, User Interface, User Experience, E-commerc