Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram)
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KONSUMSI MADU HITAM MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU MASA NIFAS
No full textPerineal wound suturing is a common procedure during childbirth, affecting approximately 350,000 women annually in the UK and millions worldwide. Effective management of puerperal care with perineal sutures is critical to prevent infection and promote healing. This study examines the effect of black honey consumption as a complementary therapy to accelerate healing of grade II perineal wounds. Black honey’s antibacterial properties and cell regeneration capabilities support the wound healing process. The research was conducted at Mutiara Medika Clinic-Rangkasbitung in 2022 using a Control Group Posttest-Only design. A total of 38 postpartum mothers meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into intervention (n = 19) and control groups (n = 19). The intervention group consumed black honey in addition to standard puerperal care. Wound healing scores were assessed on days 3, 5, and 7. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in wound healing for the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.003 and 0.000, respectively). The findings suggest that black honey consumption can serve as an effective complementary therapy to accelerate grade II perineal wound healing and reduce infection risk during the puerperium.Setiap tahun sekitar 350.000 wanita di Inggris dan jutaan wanita lainnya di seluruh dunia menjalani penjahitan luka perineum selama persalinan. Perawatan jahitan perineum sangat penting dalam mencegah infeksi dan morbiditas selama masa nifas. Manajemen perawatan masa nifas dengan jahitan perineum mencakup pemberian antibiotik, kebersihan pribadi yang baik, dan asupan gizi seimbang. Konsumsi madu hitam dapat menjadi terapi komplementer alternatif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum dan meminimalkan risiko infeksi. Madu hitam memiliki sifat antibakteri dan kemampuan regenerasi sel yang meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh konsumsi madu hitam terhadap penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum derajat II. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan di Klinik Mutiara Medika-Rangkasbitung pada tahun 2022 dengan desain Control Group Posttest-Only dan melibatkan 38 ibu nifas, dibagi menjadi 19 orang dalam kelompok intervensi dan 19 orang dalam kelompok kontrol. Kriteria inklusi meliputi ibu nifas dengan jahitan perineum derajat II. Analisis data menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada rata-rata skor penyembuhan luka antara kelompok pada hari ke-3, 5, dan 7, dengan nilai p masing-masing 0.003 dan 0.000. Kelompok intervensi menunjukkan penyembuhan luka yang lebih cepat. Dengan demikian, konsumsi madu hitam dapat menjadi terapi komplementer untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum derajat II
Does the Ethno-Physics-based Problem Based Learning Model Improve Students' 21st Century Thinking Skills? Meta-analysis
No full textThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of ethno-physics-based project-based learning model to improve students' 21st century thinking skills. Inclusion criteria in this study are research published in 2022-2024, research must be experimental or quasi-experimental methods, research obtained through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, ERIC, ProQuest, Fronteins and Web of Science databases, research must be relevant and consist of 1229 students. Data analysis in this meta-analysis with the help of JSAP application. The analysis of 24 studies concluded that the resulting random effect size value was 1.05 (high effect size category) with 95% confidence level. This finding explains that the ethno-physics-based project-based learning model can improve students' 21st century thinking skills. This research can also provide new information related to the application of problem-based learning model in the future
Epistemological Framework for Enhancing Higher-Order Cognition via Metaphorical Thinking Profiles
No full textThis study investigates the potential synergy between metaphorical thinking profiles and Higher-Order Thinking skills (HOTs) optimization in contemporary education. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing literature review and content analysis to construct a comprehensive epistemological framework. The study's primary objective is to elucidate the relationship between symbolic thinking processes and the development of HOTs, specifically focusing on the dimensions of analysis, evaluation, and creation. The resultant conceptual framework demonstrates a strong correspondence between the stages of metaphorical thinking (including target concept identification, source domain exploration, structural mapping, elaboration, extension, evaluation, adjustment, and integration) and the core components of HOTs. These findings suggest that integrating symbolic thinking processes into educational strategies could significantly enhance HOTs development, potentially revolutionizing pedagogical approaches for the 21st century. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on cognitive skill development and offers practical implications for educators seeking innovative methods to prepare learners for the complexities of the global era
Potential of 96% Etanol Extract of Bandotan Leaves (Ageratum conyzoides L.) as Larvasida Instar III Culex quinquefasciatus Say
No full textThe high number of filariasis cases in Indonesia requires efforts to control the population of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. This study aims to analyse the concentration that is effective in killing Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae for 48 hours, and to analyse the LC50 and LT50 values of bandotan leaf extract within 48 hours. Bandotan leaves were collected from Jamblang village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The leaves were extracted using 96% ethanol, diluted into five concentrations repeated 5 times. Third instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus were obtained from the Salatiga Environmental Health Laboratory (BBLKL). Larval mortality was analysed using Kruskal-Wallis test and LC50 and LT50 probit analysis. The results obtained showed that 96% ethanol extract of bandotan leaves at concentrations of 1% (positive control) and 9% had an effect on larval mortality, with an LC50 value obtained of 3.88%. The LT50 values at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% were 0 hours; 2.64 hours; 146.90 hours; 102.43 hours; 79, 24 hours; and 53.83 hours. The conclusion of this study is that 96% ethanol extract of bandotan leaves at the concentration used in this study does not have the potential to be used as a larvicide against Cx. quinquefasciatus
Analysis of Vegetation Structure and Sustainable Management of Mangrove Forests
No full textThe objective of this study is to examine the structure of mangrove vegetation on Dompak Island and develop sustainable management strategies. The research employs a descriptive approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Research instruments include a hygrometer, raffia rope, location map, hand refractometer, roll meter, hand counter, and identification book. Additional materials used are tissue, an oven, GPS, 70% alcohol, rope, plastic bags, analytical scales, a camera, distilled water, aluminum foil, a multi-tester, mangrove data, and a refractometer. The study identified six mangrove species on Dompak Island: Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, and Ceriops tagal. Among these, Rhizophora apiculata was the most abundant, with 68 individuals at the tree level, 18 at the sapling level, and 19 at the seedling level. Based on SWOT analysis, the recommended strategy for managing Dompak Island’s mangroves is conservation-focused. This includes protecting the ecosystem, prohibiting destructive activities such as deforestation, and implementing regulations for local communities to ensure the sustainability of mangrove forests. In conclusion, the mangrove vegetation structure on Dompak Island, Tanjungpinang City, remains diverse and well-preserved
Antioxidant of Bulk Cooking Oil from Corn Cob Extract
No full textBulk cooking oil is cooking oil produced by the people's industry without packaging, with low quality because it has not used additives to resist oxidation reactions. Along with this, the public's need for bulk cooking oil continues to increase. Bulk cooking oil circulating in the market if stored for a long time can cause a decrease in quality. Thus, antioxidants made from natural ingredients need to be developed. The content of natural materials that can be used as antioxidants in bulk cooking oil is corn cobs. corn cobs contain phenolics, tannins and flavonoids. The study aims to see the ability of corn cob extract as an antioxidant and provide an overview of the quality of bulk cooking oil based on SNI 3741:2013 after the addition of antioxidants. This study used laboratory experimental method, namely the preparation of corn cob extract which was then used as the basic ingredient and formulation of bulk cooking oil with different antioxidant concentrations. The weight of extract added to bulk cooking oil is 2 grams with soaking time of 20, 40, 60 minutes. The samples were then measured for acid number, iodine, and peroxide. The best results in this study were obtained in the addition of 2 grams of extract and 60 minutes of soaking time showing an improvement in the quality of bulk cooking oil characterized by a decrease in peroxide number and acid number
SPADI-Based Assessment of the Effectiveness of INMAS Electropuncture Therapy in Reducing Shoulder Pain
No full textThe Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a measurement tool designed to evaluate the level of pain and functional limitations in patients with shoulder complaints. It consists of two main subscales, namely pain scale and disability scale, both of which are very important in measuring the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions in shoulder pain conditions. On the other hand, INMAS (Integrated Neuromuscular Acupuncture System) electropuncture therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that uses electrical stimulation at acupuncture points to relieve pain. It combines acupuncture principles with neuromuscular stimulation targeted at the muscles and soft tissues around the shoulder. INMAS electropuncture works by improving blood circulation, reducing inflammation, and activating the release of endorphins, all of which aim to reduce pain sensation and improve mobility. This study aims to analyze the comparison of INMAS Method Electroacupuncture Therapy and Massage Therapy on Shoulder Pain Reduction. This study uses a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. In this study using 2 intervention groups. The first group performed electroacupuncture therapy INMAS method, the second group performed massage therapy. Each group amounted to 30 respondents. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two treatments (Massage and INMAS) with a value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, (p < 0.05). The statistical results also show that INMAS therapy is more effective in reducing shoulder pain compared to massage therapy (Exact Sig value. (1-tailed) is 0.000, p < 0.05). This study concluded from two treatments to reduce shoulder pain with massage therapy and electroacupuncture therapy INMAS method. From the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that electroacupuncture therapy INMAS method was more effective in reducing shoulder pain compared to massage therapy
Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd) Extract from Kalimantan: Determination of Total Phenol and Alkaloid Content Potential as Nutraceuticals
No full textDegenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer have become health problems in the world. Currently, plants that have bioactive compounds are an alternative for preventing and treating health problems. Kelakai plants are one of the plants that are commonly consumed as a vegetable by Kalimantan. In addition to having nutritional content, kelakai also has bioactive compounds, namely phenols and alkaloids. However, thus far, the total content in the extract of kelakai leaves and stems remains unknown. Therefore, in this study, a test was conducted on the total phenols and alkaloids of the extract of kelakai leaves and stems from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a laboratory experimental method. The extraction method used is maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. Measurement of alkaloids and phenols utilized the spectrophotometric method. The study showed that the extract of kelakai leaves and stems has a total phenol content of 56,180+0.81 mg GAE/g and alkaloids of 86,524+0.522 ppm so it has the potential as a nutraceutical. The results of kelakai extract test can be a reference for pre-clinical research as a plant that not only has nutritional content but also bioactive compounds
Analysis pH (Potential of Hidrogen) Saliva Child Stunting with Not Stunting in Hulu Sungai North District, South Kalimantan Province
No full textDental caries remains a major public health concern, particularly among children, with various factors influencing its development, including nutritional statusThis study examines the relationship between stunting and saliva pH as a risk factor for dental caries in children. Conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Kalimantan Province, it involved 121 elementary school students through total sampling. Data collection included height-for-age measurements to classify stunting and saliva pH analysis using a digital pH meter. Statistical analysis via the Mann-Whitney U test revealed that stunted children had significantly lower saliva pH (mean: 5.794) compared to non-stunted children (mean: 6.927), with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that stunting may impair salivary gland function, leading to decreased saliva pH and increased susceptibility to dental caries. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve dental health and nutrition in stunted populations
Digital Literacy Trends in Islamic Perspective in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Review
No full textThis study examines trends in digital literacy research within higher education from an Islamic perspective while identifying opportunities for its development. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, 188 articles were sourced from Scopus, Sinta 1, and Sinta 2 databases, with 37 articles published between 2019 and 2024 meeting the inclusion criteria for analysis. Guided by the PRISMA framework, the review ensured the validity and reliability of findings, while bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer 1.6.20. The analysis revealed a sharp increase in publications during 2021, attributed to the rapid digital transformation of higher education amid the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it also highlighted a significant gap in integrating Islamic education with digital technology, despite its potential to improve learning outcomes and quality. The majority of publications originated from Indonesia, China, and Russia, with both quantitative and qualitative approaches dominating the methodologies. These findings offer valuable insights into the evolving landscape of digital literacy in higher education and emphasize the critical need for further research to advance its holistic development.