UPN (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional) Veteran Yogyakarta: Portal Journals
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PENTINGNYA KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) FORKOM KAPANEWON NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Get PDFUsaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, baik dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Perkembangan UMKM seringkali terhambat oleh lemahnya aspek kelembagaan, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap pembiayaan, lemahnya jaringan usaha, dan kurangnya dukungan manajemen dan regulasi. Program ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya kelembagaan dalam memperkuat UMKM, dengan menekankan pada fungsi kelembagaan formal maupun nonformal dalam memberikan dukungan yang berkesinambungan. Program ini dilakukan di Forkom UMKM Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program yaitu dengan pendampingan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung, dalam setiap kegiatan mengedepankan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dengan keterlibatan aktif peserta, akhir dari program akan dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kelembagaan yang kuat dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, memperluas akses pasar, serta meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen usaha.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kelembagaan, Pemberdayaan, KebijakanUsaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, baik dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Perkembangan UMKM seringkali terhambat oleh lemahnya aspek kelembagaan, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap pembiayaan, lemahnya jaringan usaha, dan kurangnya dukungan manajemen dan regulasi. Program ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya kelembagaan dalam memperkuat UMKM, dengan menekankan pada fungsi kelembagaan formal maupun nonformal dalam memberikan dukungan yang berkesinambungan. Program ini dilakukan di Forkom UMKM Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program yaitu dengan pendampingan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung, dalam setiap kegiatan mengedepankan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dengan keterlibatan aktif peserta, akhir dari program akan dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kelembagaan yang kuat dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, memperluas akses pasar, serta meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen usaha
Effect of Job Crafting on Employee Performance through Work Engagement in IT Consulting and Software Development Employees in Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis study aims to explore and comprehensively examine the effect of job crafting on employee performance mediated by work engagement among employees of IT consulting and software development companies in Yogyakarta. The population of this study comprises employees of IT consulting and software development companies in Yogyakarta, with a sample of 68 employees. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with the following criteria: (1) a minimum tenure of six months, (2) not currently in a training or internship period, (3) having autonomy to adjust work methods or workflows, and (4) frequently working collaboratively in teams or projects. Data were collected through the distribution of offline and online questionnaires using Google Forms. The data were then analyzed quantitatively using path analysis through multiple regression and Sobel testing with the assistance of SPSS. The findings indicate that: (1) job crafting has a direct and significant effect on employee performance, (2) job crafting has a direct and significant effect on work engagement, (3) work engagement has a direct and significant effect on employee performance, and (4) work engagement mediates the effect of job crafting on employee performance
Efek Paparan Tagar #KaburAjaDulu terhadap Intensi Bekerja ke Luar Negeri Mahasiswa
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Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola komunikasi masyarakat dan menjadikan media sosial sebagai ruang utama pembentukan opini publik serta perilaku sosial. Salah satu fenomena digital yang merepresentasikan dinamika sosial-ekonomi generasi muda Indonesia adalah viralnya tagar #KaburAjaDulu, yang mencerminkan kritik terhadap terbatasnya lapangan kerja dan ketidakpastian masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan dua jenis narasi media sosial—narasi bela negara dan narasi pragmatis—terhadap intensi bekerja ke luar negeri pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta tahun akademik 2024/2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain post-test only control group melibatkan 90 responden yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan: narasi bela negara, narasi pragmatis, dan kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis dan uji lanjut Dunn Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p = 0,018). Kelompok yang terpapar narasi pragmatis memiliki intensi bekerja ke luar negeri tertinggi (M = 4,26), sedangkan kelompok bela negara terendah (M = 3,03). Temuan ini diinterpretasikan melalui Teori Pemrosesan Informasi (McGuire, 1985), yang menunjukkan bahwa pesan yang relevan secara emosional dan kontekstual lebih mudah diterima dan diinternalisasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa media sosial berperan sebagai arena ideologis tempat nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan pragmatisme ekonomi saling berinteraksi, serta menunjukkan perlunya strategi komunikasi bela negara yang adaptif terhadap realitas sosial generasi muda.
Kata kunci: #KaburAjaDulu; intensi migrasi; bela negara; narasi media sosia
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Instagram to the Creation of Brand Equity: Case of @kitabisacom
Get PDFA social enterprise initiated a crowdfunding application to gather funds from people. Those who are in need could post an announcement of the amount of funds they needed. Majority used the funds for medical treatment, some used to rebuild infrastructure in places that experienced calamities. The platform’s popularity not only gets good attention but also invites those who had scamming intentions. Thus, continuous communication and dialogue must be in place to restore trust. This study investigates the influence of social media marketing that is conducted by the organization via social media account kitabisacom on Instagram to the creation of brand equity. The independent variable is social media marketing that consists of four dimensions which are brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand association and perceive quality. Data is gathered using purposive sampling. The finding revealed that kitabisacom is a top-of-mind platform related to digital donation and has a positive sentiment among the crowds
Pemodelan Spasial Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Indeks Spektral dengan Integrasi Citra Satelit Multi Sensor
Get PDFTujuan: Keakuratan estimasi kelembaban tanah merupakan faktor penting dalam memonitor dan manajemen sumber daya air serta mitigasi dampak lingkungan. Pengukuran kelembaban tanah secara in-situ terbatas oleh biaya dan cakupan spasial yang rendah. Karenanya, integrasi data iklim dan citra satelit menjadi alternatif yang menarik untuk meningkatkan keakuratan estimasi kelembaban tanah. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model spasial kelembaban tanah dengan menggabungkan data iklim (suhu permukaan tanah dan curah hujan) dan indeks spektral dari citra satelit multi-sensor, termasuk Landsat 8 dan Sentinel-2, serta menggunakan algoritma Random Forest untuk klasifikasi kelembaban tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini menghasilkan peta kelembaban tanah dengan akurasi Overall Accuracy (OA) sebesar 0.8 dan kappa 0.75 untuk Random Forest, dan akurasi OA sebesar 0.93 dan kappa 0.92 untuk Gradient Boosting. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi data iklim dan citra satelit multi-sensor secara signifikan meningkatkan akurasi prediksi kelembaban tanah, memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi perencanaan dan pengelolaan lahan
Pengembangan Website untuk Sistem Pengontrolan Reservoir Air Bersih Berbasis IoT pada Bandung City View I
Get PDFPerumahan Bandung City View I (BCV I) sering menghadapi masalah meluapnya air di reservoir atas, terutama saat penggunaan air warga rendah pada malam hari. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan sebuah sistem pengontrolan reservoir air berbasis IoT yang dapat beroperasi secara kontinu selama 24 jam. Sistem ini menggunakan perangkat keras yang aman dan dapat diakses melalui web dan aplikasi mobile untuk mempermudah proses pemantauan dan pengontrolan reservoir air secara jarak jauh dan real-time. Pengembangan website untuk sistem ini melibatkan penggunaan HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript di bagian frontend, serta Laravel framework di bagian backend. Firebase Realtime Database digunakan untuk penyimpanan data dan sinkronisasi real-time. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa website yang dikembangkan dapat mengontrol pompa dan memonitor kondisi reservoir dengan efektif, mengurangi pemborosan air, dan menurunkan biaya operasional. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem pengontrolan reservoir berbasis IoT yang diakses melalui website dapat menjadi solusi yang efisien dan efektif dalam mengelola sumber daya air di perumahan BCV I
Performance Analysis of Power Link Budget and Rise Time Budget to Support Fiber Optic Connectivity Telkom University
Get PDFFaculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University has an Optical Communication System Laboratory designed as a supporting facility for the Optical Communication System course. One of the main obstacles is that this laboratory does not yet have a miniature Fiber to the X (FTTX) network like the optical cable-based internet network topology owned by internet service providers, resulting in a digital divide and limited practical experience for students. To overcome this problem, the development of an optical cable layout on a special FTTX network was applied to the Optical Communication System laboratory, so that participants understand the concept of Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) to Optical Distribution Point (ODP). The results of this study indicate that the fiber optic cable layout has succeeded in connecting the Optical Line Termination (OLT) at the Faculty of Applied Sciences to the Optical Distribution Point (ODP) 800 meters away (Hotel Lingian), as well as connecting to several laboratories in the Faculty of Applied Sciences environment that are connected to the Optical Distribution Center (ODC). The results of the Power Link Budget measurements for Downlink and Uplink and Bit Error Rate have values of -23.920 dBm, -24.631 dBm, respectively. While the Rise Time Budget value in uplink, downlink conditions with a value of 0.334 ns and 0.426 ns and the results of the Bit Error Rate (BER) are 16.37 × 10^(-13) and 15.25 × 10^(-12). The measurement value shows that the design has met the standards of the existing value parameters.
 
Development of a Penetration Testing Framework for Identifying Security Vulnerability Solutions in WiFi Networks: Pengembangan Framewok Penetration Testing untuk Proses Pencarian Solusi Kerentanan Keamanan pada Jaringan Wifi
Get PDFThe rapid increase in internet users has driven the development of WiFi networks, which play a crucial role in providing secure internet access, especially within Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 environments that rely on efficient data exchange. Penetration testing (pentest) is a vital approach for auditing and evaluating the security level of WiFi networks. Several frameworks such as PTES, PETA, and ISSAF are often used as references, although only a few are explicitly designed for WiFi networks. This study proposes a modification of the PTES framework to better align with the security characteristics of WiFi networks by providing relevant solution recommendations. The integration of the Boyer-Moore algorithm is employed as an efficient method to identify solutions for detected vulnerabilities. The implementation of this framework is demonstrated through testing the suggestion process, which produces solution recommendations based on vulnerabilities found during the pentest. The Boyer-Moore algorithm exhibits high efficiency in generating recommendations with a response time of 0.0000087 seconds
Evaluation of overall equipment effectiveness in the bottling line packaging process: A case study of the beverage company
Get PDFThe effectiveness of equipment on the bottling packaging line greatly determines throughput and quality in the high-capacity beverage company. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is commonly used to assess performance and map sources of loss. This study evaluates beverage company bottling line using OEE and six big losses based on weekly data from weeks 14–26, including production output (good, reject, total), available time, planned downtime, and unplanned downtime. OEE components were calculated (Availability–Performance–Quality) and decomposed into breakdown, setup & adjustment, idling & minor stoppages, reduced speed, and defect. The results showed an average OEE of 69.35% (68.03–70.79%) with availability at 97.9%, performance at 70.9%, and quality at 99.9%. The dominant loss was reduced speed (≈28.48% of loading time), while setup & adjustment was 0.95%, breakdown 0.89%, idling & minor 0.24%, and defect 0.0895%, which were relatively small. The findings confirm performance as the main constraint; improvements are directed at stabilizing the Filler speed (pacemaker), line balancing & buffering, controlling micro-stops, and predictive maintenance of critical points. Improving performance is projected to be the most effective way to bring OEE closer to the 85% benchmark without compromising quality
Large neighborhood search for route and fleet optimization in frozen food distribution
Get PDFThis study develops an optimization model to enhance the distribution efficiency of a frozen food distributor. The company faces operational inefficiencies due to excessive fleet capacity and conventional route assignment methods, which increase travel distances and overall distribution costs. To address these challenges, an extended Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW) model is proposed, which integrates heterogeneous fleet characteristics and prioritizes customer service constraints. The model is solved using the Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) metaheuristic to determine optimal routing and fleet allocation strategies. The optimized model achieves a 15.95% reduction in total travel distance and a 21.84% decrease in total distribution costs compared with the company’s current operations. The findings confirm the effectiveness of the LNS-based CVRPTW approach in improving logistics performance and provide practical insights for companies seeking to minimize distribution costs through strategic route planning and fleet management