Jurnal Universitas Islam Malang
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Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Insomnia Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Pola Tidur Menggunakan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif di UPT PSTW Kabupaten Jombang
Full text linkAbstract
Insomnia is a sleep disorder, difficulty maintaining sleep patterns and very poor sleep quality experienced by individuals, if not controlled properly it will cause sleep pattern disorders. If this is not treated, it can cause various complications. This study aims to carry out gerontic nursing care for insomnia clients with sleep pattern disorders using progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The design of this research is a case study with a nursing process approach on 2 clients with the same illness and nursing problems for 7 consecutive days. The results of the study showed that after nursing care there was a decrease in the scale of sleep patterns before progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out, it was 5 and after progressive muscle relaxation therapy it decreased to 1 on day 7. The conclusion of this study is that Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for Prevent a decrease in sleep quality in insomnia patients. It is hoped that the results of this case study will be useful as additional theory and additional material for providing non-pharmacological nursing actions in overcoming sleep pattern disorders using progressive muscle relaxation therapy in insomnia patients with sleep pattern problems.
Keywords: Elderly, Insomnia, Sleep Pattern Disorders, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Alkohol legalization in United Arab Emirates’: Between local norms and global tolerance
Full text linkThis article departs from the phenomenon of tolerance by the United Arab Emirates towards global citizens who live through the policy of legalizing alcohol, which was previously an act that was criminalized by the government which was heavily influenced by Islamic values. This observation uses a qualitative method with a descriptive model that takes information from several previous literature as well as articles and reports in the media that directly discuss related phenomena. This research uses the concept of national interests as a thinking approach in finding answers regarding the strong reasons for the United Arab Emirates to implement tolerance through this policy. The results of the observations provide an answer that the reason the United Arab Emirates issued a policy of legalizing alcohol freely was as a form of real execution of the country which wants to build a new image as a world tolerant country that accepts the differences of its immigrant citizens, especially culturally living with alcohol which is seen as very contrary to local norms. This policy is of course influenced by the main factor of the United Arab Emirates as a tourist country which has a very large migrant population that exceeds its own local population. By using a national interest approach, of course there is a goal that makes the country implement this policy, which is none other than tourism purposes. Certainly this research will be an informant regarding the unique things implemented by the United Arab Emirates
Batik Ratu Banten in an Ethnomathematics Lens: Historical Value and Mathematical Value
Full text linkMathematics is a basic science that is very necessary in daily activities, and contributes to the advancement of science and technology. In addition to the functional aspect, mathematics also has an aesthetic side that can be combined with cultural elements in a work of batik art, namely Batik Ratu Banten. This approach involving mathematical and cultural concepts is known as ethnomathematics, which can be used as a source in contextual mathematics learning that is interesting for students by connecting abstract mathematical concepts with real cultural artifacts. However, learning in schools in Banten has not fully integrated cultural elements into mathematics learning. Therefore, this study aims to examine Batik Ratu Banten from historical and mathematical values. The research method is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Research data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, with the subject data source being the Batik Ratu Banten UMKM actors. The data received is analyzed to dissect and clarify the philosophy and describe batik motifs using a geometric approach, using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and concluding so that research conclusions are obtained. The results of the study concluded that Batik Ratu Banten not only contains historical elements of Banten, but also mathematical values. Behind the beautiful carvings of the artwork of Batik Ratu Banten, there are mathematical values in the form of the concept of number patterns, the concept of circles in the material of flat shapes, the concept of lines and angles, and the concept of reflection, translation, and rotation in the material of transformation geometry. This finding shows that Batik Ratu Banten can function as a source of learning mathematics in understanding the material to be more contextual and meaningful
Interactive Mathematics Activity Books: A Strategy to Boost Students’ Interest and Arithmetic Abilities
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the fact that mathematics is still a subject that students consider difficult. The low interest of students in learning leads the low arithmetic ability. This can be caused by school mathematics learning that focuses a lot on practice questions, but is not varied enough. Mathematics learning should use learning media and varied questions. Based on interviews, students' understanding of one material is not enough, they must do an evaluation. Although many students are very effective in learning, there are still many students who have not completed their studies. Although many students are very effective in learning, there are still many students who have not completed their studies. Therefore, other teaching materials are needed to add references in providing exercises. For this reason, this study aims to increase students' interest in learning and also their arithmetic ability. This research method is research and development. The research and development method was chosen with 2 main stages, namely preliminary, which includes preparation and design, then formative evaluation, which includes self-evaluation, expert reviews, one-to-one, small group, and field test. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 19 Pangkalpinang. Participants in this activity were 2nd-grade students, consisting of 32 students. This activity was carried out on November 28, 2024. The activities carried out in this study were the implementation of the use of mathematics activity books developed with the help of Canva, so that with this implementation, students' numeracy skills increased. The results of this activity were an increase in student engagement that was very good, and students were more interested in learning using math activity books. So, it can be concluded that mathematics activity books can improve students' numeracy skills in Mathematics lessons
Sistem monitoring kualitas udara sebagai media edukasi kesadaran lingkungan bagi masyarakat perkotaan
Full text linkPermasalahan kualitas udara di kawasan perkotaan semakin serius akibat pembangunan, industrialisasi, dan padatnya jumlah penduduk. Masalah ini berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, seperti penyakit pernapasan dan gangguan jantung. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan informasi akurat tentang kondisi udara perkotaan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kualitas lingkungan. Sistem pemantauan kualitas udara berbasis teknologi dikembangkan menggunakan sensor multi-in-one RK300-08, yang mengukur berbagai parameter polusi udara, seperti karbon monoksida (CO), ozon (O₃), sulfur dioksida (SO₂), nitrogen dioksida (NO₂), serta partikel debu halus (PM2.5) dan lebih besar (PM10). Data pemantauan diproses dengan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan ditampilkan real-time melalui dasbor web yang dapat diakses masyarakat. Sensor ini dipilih karena kemampuannya yang komprehensif untuk mengukur parameter udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa informasi yang diberikan cepat, akurat, dan terintegrasi, lebih efisien dibandingkan metode konvensional seperti Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) yang tidak memberikan informasi waktu nyata. Evaluasi dampak sosial menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat yang lebih proaktif dalam mengambil langkah preventif, seperti mengurangi aktivitas luar ruangan saat udara buruk. Dengan sistem ini, masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi langsung dalam pemantauan lingkungan, mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan berkelanjutan, serta menunjukkan potensi teknologi IoT dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan di kawasan padat penduduk
Prophetic rhetoric in the 2024 Indonesian election campaign on social media
Full text linkThis study explores the importance of prophetic rhetoric in communication, particularly during election campaigns where candidates aim to gain public support, especially through social media as a key platform. The objective is to describe the forms of prophetic rhetoric used in the 2024 indonesian election campaigns on social media. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected from election campaign-related statements posted between January 2024 to February 2024 on the YouTube accounts of Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. The data were gathered using a listening and note-taking technique and analyzed through content analysis. The findings reveal six forms of prophetic rhetoric in the 2024 indonesian election campaigns on social media: (1) logos, involving logical appeals through facts and data; (2) pathos, evoking audience emotions such as hope and pride; (3) ethos, emphasizing the speaker's moral character, such as responsibility and respect; (4) humanization, highlighting humanitarian values like tolerance and care; (5) liberation, focusing on societal freedom from oppression, poverty, and exclusion; and (6) transcendence, linking messages to spiritual values such as effort and relief. In conclusion, the use of prophetic rhetoric by the three candidates significantly influences public opinion. Its application in social media campaigns demonstrates its potential to help win elections. Political parties may consider adopting prophetic rhetoric to craft more persuasive and emotionally resonant messages in future campaigns
Addressing decent work gaps in the marine fishing sector: Lessons from ASEAN’s regional efforts
Full text linkThe marine fishing sector is an important source of food security, employment, and economic growth in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, the rise in products demands has not been balanced by regulations and enforcements that protect the rights of migrant fishers. ASEAN has oftentimes viewed as an ineffective regional organization due to its adherence to non-interference principle and non-legally binding commitment. The absence of regional instruments that focus on the protection of fishers who work on foreign fishing vessels in international waters, has further exacerbated their poor working conditions. This article aims to contribute to Clive Archer’s discussion on the roles of intergovernmental organization as an arena, actor, and instrument. By showcasing the case of ASEAN’s efforts to protect migrant fishers, this article analyzes ASEAN’s ability to play these three crucial roles. This article shows that as an arena, ASEAN was able to provide a platform for member states to push the issue as a regional agenda and come up with a Declaration and operating Guidelines for the placement and protection of migrant fisher. As an instrument, ASEAN was able to garner member states’ commitment through the establishment of ALICOM, a sectoral body that focuses on labor inspection. Lastly, as an actor, ASEAN was able to gain the support of external partners, particularly through a joint program titled Addressing Labor Exploitation in Fishing in ASEAN (ALFA) funded by the United States Department of Labor
Kepemimpinan dan kewirausahaan: Membangun karakter positif, tanggung jawab, dan jiwa inovatif santri
Full text linkPesantren adalah salah satu institusi pendidikan yang berperan dalam membentuk generasi yang berkarakter, sebagai lembaga pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Islami, memegang peran penting tidak hanya dalam mendidik aspek keagamaan, tetapi juga dalam menyiapkan santri menghadapi tantangan kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi di masa mendatang. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan nilai kepemimpinan Islami, seperti amanah, kejujuran, dan keadilan, dengan keterampilan kewirausahaan yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga terwujud dalam karakter positif pada santri. Melalui metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, serta simulasi praktik kewirausahaan, santri diharapkan mampu mengembangkan potensi diri, menemukan ide-ide usaha, dan membangun proyek kecil yang bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri, lingkungan pesantren maupun masyarakat sekitar. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah terciptanya santri-santri yang bukan hanya unggul dalam aspek spiritual, tetapi juga tangguh, mandiri, serta siap menjadi agen perubahan yang positif di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Implikasi dari kegiata ini para santri mampu memimpin kegiatan kecil seperti kegiatan sosial, mampu merancang ide usaha sederhana sehingga menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri, kemandirian, dan keberanian untuk mengambil sebagai pemimpin dan pengusahan muda di masyarakat
Literasi finansial bagi masyarakat melalui kegiatan menabung
Full text linkPemahaman atau kemampuan akan mengelolaan keuangan terutama secara individu sangatlah masih kurang terutama dikalangan masyarakat di Pedasaan dengan pendidikan yang masih minim, terutama pengetahuan kesadaran dalam menabung. Tujuan PkM ini, yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam hal mengelola keuangan melalui kegiatan menabung kepada masyarakat, melalui produk tabungan yang di tawarkan oleh Credit Union Keling Kumang seperti TAKAN, SISKA, SIMPAR dll, Selain itu juga sebagai bentuk komitmen Credit Union Keling Kumang dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mensejahterakan anggotanya. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dengan persiapan oleh TIM PkM yang berkoordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan desa dengan menjadwalkan pelaksanaa kegiatan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di lakukan di desa tumbang manjul, yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 25 orang peserta CU Keling Kumang dengan metode pelaksanaan secara ceramah. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi oleh Tim maka berdasarkan hasil posttest dan prestest, mengenai gambaran pemahaman peserta mengenai materi dapat di simpulkan berpengaruh signifikan, hal ini di dukung oleh perubahan perilaku peserta dalam mengelola keuangan tergambar dari jumlah anggota yang menabung semakin bertambah sesuai dengan kepentingan masing-masing, setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan mengenai literasi pendidikan finansial ini. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh pihak CU Keling Kumang secara berkelanjutan
Inovasi pengolahan limbah sagu sebagai pakan ternak berbasis kandungan protein
Full text linkPeternak Di Desa Aras Kabu, menghadapi kendala memperoleh pakan ternak karena harga yang sangat tinggi, sementara sumber daya lokal seperti limbah sagu belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai pakan alternatif. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah sagu menjadi pakan ternak alternatif, serta menganalisis protein dari formula pakan yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan berfokus pada pendekatan edukatif serta mengajarkan ketrampilan mengolah limbah menjadi pakan ternak. Metode pelatihan diberikan kepada 15 peternak itik di Desa Aras Kabu. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik t-berpasangan (dependent t-test). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p = 0,000), serta perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek sikap (p = 0,048). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada aspek tindakan (p = 0,055). Uji laboratorium terhadap tiga formula menunjukkan bahwa Formula II (campuran dedak, sagu, dan limbah ikan) memiliki kadar protein sebesar 14,5%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan Formula I (dedak dan sagu) sebesar 4,88%, dan mendekati kadar protein pakan komersial (Formula III) sebesar 18,1%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula hasil olahan lokal memiliki potensi alternatif ekonomis dan bergizi untuk pakan ternak. Pendekatan berbasis edukasi dan pelatihan membantu peternak menghadapi kesulitan pakan dan menekan biaya produksi. Kegiatan ini perlu dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah desa dan lembaga kemasyarakat untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan lanjutan, penyediaan alat produksi sederhana, serta pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama guna memperkuat ketahanan pakan ternak berbasis lokal