Jurnal Universitas Islam Malang
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Transformational leadership in managing village funds for rural enterprise development
Get PDFThis study analyzes the role of village leadership in managing the Village Fund to support the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Wunut Village, focusing on the challenges of politicization and ethical governance. Through a descriptive qualitative approach-including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis-the study found that village heads with a long-term vision and commitment to community empowerment successfully directed the Village Fund to strengthen BUMDes, such as through BPJS subsidy programs and job training by BUMDes Umbul Palem. However, local political dynamics, including patronage practices and short-term power interests, often shift budget allocations from development needs to political objectives. The findings contribute to the village leadership discourse by emphasizing the importance of integrity, transparency, and participatory leadership in reducing political interference. The research recommends strengthening the capacity of ethics-based village leadership to ensure the Village Fund achieves sustainable development impact
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN WAFER RANSUM BERBASIS SILASE ISI RUMEN SAPI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR, SERAT KASAR SERTA KONSENTRASI VFA DAN NH3 SECARA IN-VITRO
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan wafer berbasis silase isi rumen sapi terhadap kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, konsentrasi VFA dan amonia (NH3) secara in-vitro. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu: P0: Penyimpanan 0 hari, P1: Penyimpanan 10 hari, P2: Penyimpanan 20 hari, P3: Penyimpanan 30 hari. Variabel yang di-ukur adalah kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, konsentrasi VFA dan konsentrasi NH3 secara in-vitro.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kandungan protein kasar dan konsentrasi amonia (NH3) namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan konsentrasi VFA. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama penyimpanan wafer ransum maka kandungan serat kasar dan produksi VFA akan semakin menurun namun kandungan protein kasar dan amonia (NH3) semakin meningkat. Kandungan protein, serat kasar,VFATotal dan NH3 berada pada kondisi optimal dan mempunyai kualitas yang baik pada penyimpanan 20 hari
Presuppositions in Jim Gaffigan’s jokes on “30 Minutes of Jim Gaffigan’s: Quality Time” on the Dynamics Comedy YouTube channel
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the use of presuppositions and implied meanings that create jokes in Jim Gaffigan's stand-up comedy show, “30 Minutes of Jim Gaffigan: Quality Time - Stand Up Comedy,” uploaded to the Comedy Dynamics YouTube channel. This study uses a qualitative method. The data analyzed are Jim Gaffigan's jokes that contain presuppositions. The results show that there are 23 data points containing presuppositions in Jim Gaffigan's jokes, categorized into 7 existential presuppositions, 5 non-factive presuppositions, 4 lexical presuppositions, 4 counterfactual presuppositions, 2 factive presuppositions, and 1 structural presupposition. Based on the study result, the presupposition that is often used in Jim Gaffigan’s jokes is existential presupposition. In conclusion, presupposition not only functions as a communication tool but also as a means to foster social connections through laughter. The impact of using presupposition in comedy is that it creates a quick connection between the comedian and the audience, thus strengthening the effectiveness of the joke. Choosing the right type of presupposition, such as existential, can make it easier for the comedian to deliver accessible humor, while the use of an inappropriate presupposition, such as structural, can reduce the humorous effect as it requires more time to think
Membangun kesadaran masyarakat dalam perlindungan lingkungan hidup
Get PDFHutan Muria menghadapi berbagai permasalahan lingkungan. Problem kerusakan sumber daya lingkungan dan peningkatan intensitas dan kualitas bencana seperti banjir, longsor dan kekeringan dalam dua dekade ini menjadi ancaman serius bagi masyarakat di Jepara, Pati dan Kudus. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam perlindungan lingkungan hidup di sekitar hutan Muria. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode diskusi kelompok terarah. Diskusi kelompok terarah dilakukan dua kali, pertama dengan peserta dari wakil empat dukuh, perangkat desa, anggota Pokdawis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) dan perangkat desa dan diskusi kelompok terarah yang kedua diikuti oleh anggota kelompok tani Sari Rejo. Berdasarkan kegiatan pendampingan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 40 peserta terdiri dari wakil dukuh, anggota Pokdawis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) dan perangkat desa dan 25 anggota kelompok tani Sari Rejo telah mendapatkan kesadaran bersama dan pengetahuan lebih dalam terkait Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Rahtawu Nomor 13 Tahun 2023 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dengan menitikberatkan pada kajian hukum bahwa peraturan desa ini merupakan satu-satunya peraturan desa yang ada di desa pinggir hutan Muria dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup agar masyarakat memiliki perilaku ekologis dan memiliki kualitas hidup dalam mewujudkan kemakmuran masyarakat melalui program Rahtawu Hijau
ARABIC COLLABORATION: KOLABORASI PROGRAM UNGGULAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN PARA SANTRI
Get PDFThis study describes implementation the Arabic Collaboration program at Ma'had Tahfidz Teh Samat, Malaysia, is in improving students' proficiency. Training in Arabic communication, public speaking, and da'wah are part of the program. Students who participated in the Field Experience Practice (PPL) acted as program initiators and teachers in this qualitative research that used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The program is conducted through intensive teaching, culminating in a demonstration of the students' skills in front of the ustadz, ustadzah, and santri guardians. The results showed a significant increase in santri proficiency in all three programs. While the public speaking training gave the santri greater confidence when speaking in front of an audience, the Arabic communication training helped them learn terminology in a real-world setting. The santri who received the da'wah training gained excellent rhetorical skills to communicate religious ideas. The communication skills and confidence of the students were enhanced by this cooperative and engaging method, which worked well in the pesantren environment. The study concludes that other institutions can use the Arabic Collaboration program model, which can help develop practical communication skills and prepare them to become young da'i and communicators
The Influence Of Academic Perfectionism And Religion On The Mental Health Of Students In Islamic Higher Education
Get PDFMany students set high standards for themselves such as having a high GPA and perfect grades in lectures. This triggers the emergence of perfectionism in themselves so that it can become excessive pressure that affects students' mental health. This study aims to investigate the effect of academic perfectionism and religious perfectionism on the mental health of PAI students in Kerinci State Islamic Institute both individually and simultaneously. The method used in this research is quantitative by using multiple regression analysis techniques with a sample of PAI students in Kerinci State Islamic Institute. The results showed that there was no effect of academic perfectionism on the mental health of PAI students and there was no effect of religious perfectionism on the mental health of PAI students. Simultaneously, academic perfectionism and religious perfectionism did not affect the mental health of PAI students. However, this study found a relationship between academic perfectionism and religious perfectionism. This suggests that other factors may play a greater role in influencing the mental health of PAI students at Kerinci State Islamic Institute
Effectiveness of animation-based learning in enhancing elementary students' cognitive achievement in science
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using animation media in science learning to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes on the material of the solar system arrangement. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 58 grade VI students, who were divided into experimental groups (n = 29) who received learning assisted by animated media and control groups (n = 29) who received conventional learning. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the two groups, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The average pretest score of the experimental group was 49.90 and increased to 83.48 on the post-test after the treatment. The average pretest score of the control group was 63.90, with an increase to 70.76 in the post-test. The results of this study concluded that the use of animated media in science learning in elementary schools significantly contributed to the improvement of students' cognitive learning outcomes on the concept of the solar system arrangement. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educators make more use of animated media as a tool in learning science, especially on abstract concepts such as the composition of the solar system.
Keywords: animation, learning outcomes, learning media, solar syste
Uji Preferensi Konsumen Pada Microgreen Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.)
Get PDFWheatgrass juice is an extract squeezed from sprouted wheat seeds. Wheatgrass juice has various benefits for the body, namely helping detoxify the liver, boosting immune function, and can reduce the effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. The study used the hedonic method Organoleptic Test with 2 treatments namely C0 (0% CaCl2 concentration or control) and C3 (4.5% CaCl2 concentration) which was the best treatment. The best treatment protection uses the de Garmo test. The results showed that watering with a CaCl2 concentration of 4.5% on the 3rd to 6th day of storage produced the most preferred taste, watering with a 4.5% CaCl2 concentration on the 6th day of storage produced the aroma and texture that the panelists liked the most.Wheatgrass juice is an extract squeezed from sprouted wheat seeds. Wheatgrass juice has various benefits for the body, namely helping detoxify the liver, boosting immune function, and can reduce the effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. The study used the hedonic method Organoleptic Test with 2 treatments namely C0 (0% CaCl2 concentration or control) and C3 (4.5% CaCl2 concentration) which was the best treatment. The best treatment protection uses the de Garmo test. The results showed that watering with a CaCl2 concentration of 4.5% on the 3rd to 6th day of storage produced the most preferred taste, watering with a 4.5% CaCl2 concentration on the 6th day of storage produced the aroma and texture that the panelists liked the most
Strategi BUMDes Kaduara Timur dalam mengembangkan pariwisata desa yang berkelanjutan
Get PDFSumber air belerang Misgilomi adalah wahana wisata baru, yang berlokasi di Desa Kaduara Timur, Pragaan, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura. Wahana ini mulai dibuka dan dikelola BUMDes Kaduara Timur sejak Tahun 2023. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Desa Kaduara Timur ini bertujuan untuk mengawal pengelolaan dan proses pemasaran wahana ini. Metode kegiatan ini diawali dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), promosi wahana, simulasi tarif jasa wisata, dan pendampingan penyusunan Peratuaran Desa (PerDes). Strategi yang disepakati dan diimplementasikan mulai bulan Oktober 2024 adalah pengelola memungut jasa wisata yang sebelumnya bersifat gratis. Wahana Misgilomi mendapat kenaikan pendapayan hingga 66,67% jika menerapkan harga bundling sebesar Rp. 5.000, dimana harga ini mencakup 1 cangkir jamu kebugaran yang siap dinikmati pengunjung. Dalam setahun, estimasi pendapatan wahana adalah Rp. 120.000.000-an. PerDes yang akan disahkan akhir Tahun 2025 menetapkan 15% dari penerimaan kotor wahana Misgilomi menjadi bagian penerimaan Desa Kaduara Timur. Hal ini bermakna ada sekitar Rp. 18.000.000-an tambahan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) setiap tahun. Tambahan sumber PADes ini akan selain mendorong Desa Kaduara Timur menuju status Desa Maju atau Mandiri juga mendorong UMKM jamu dan UMKM lain bangkit kembali. Kondisi ini akan menciptakan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar. Keberlanjutan usaha UMKM juga diharapkan dapat menurunkan arus urbanisasi keluar dari Madura
Exploring factors influencing EFL students’ lack of interests in English lessons
Get PDFLearning outcomes are significantly and positively influenced by students’ interest in learning. This means that students will learn more effectively if they are more interested and satisfied with what they are learning. Unfortunately, the issue of students' lack of interest in learning English has not been thoroughly studied yet. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the aspects that cause students' lack of interest in English lessons. A survey design was used with tenth grade students of a high school in Malang, Indonesia, as the subjects, using 14 sets of items in the questionnaire as the research instrument to obtain the data. The data were verified through interviews to confirm their consistency with the questionnaire result. The data were analyzed and displayed using percentages. The findings show that, on average, from the teacher’s side, the students’ lack of interest in English lessons were mostly due to the teacher’s materials and methods of teaching and personal relationship with the students. From the students’ side, most of their lack of interest is due to their own unreadiness to learn English. These findings suggest that teachers should improve their teaching methods, materials, and student engagement strategies to enhance students’ interest in learning English and achieve better learning outcomes