Jurnal Universitas Islam Malang
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Cracking the code of speech act and translation quality in “A Space for the Unbound”
Get PDFAs the global gaming market grows, localizing video games has become essential to reaching international audiences. It is not just about translating words; it is also about preserving the emotions behind them. This is especially true for expressive speech acts, which convey feelings like gratitude, apology, or sorrow. While Indonesian-made games are gaining worldwide popularity, little is known about how well their delivery and translations capture the emotional depth of the original story. This study explores expressive speech acts in A Space for the Unbound, a popular Indonesian game with a growing global fan base. It also examines whether the Indonesian translation effectively conveys the emotions found in the original English text. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research compares English expressive speech acts from the game’s prologue and Chapter 1 to their Indonesian translations. The speech acts are categorized using a mix of expert models, and the translation is evaluated based on accuracy, readability, and acceptability. The findings reveal a high frequency of expressive speech acts, evenly distributed to elicit emotional responses in players. The translation quality is excellent, with all three dimensions exceeding 95%. Small adjustments to accuracy (around 5%) seem intended to enhance emotional engagement. This research demonstrates that a successful game translation necessitates a balance between accurate language and cultural and emotional meaning, providing practical insights for game developers and localization experts working across languages
A comparative analysis of Google Translate and ChatGPT in translating Borneo Bulletin News into standard Malay
Get PDFIn the digital era, machine translation tools like Google Translate and ChatGPT have become essential for cross-linguistic communication, particularly in translating formal texts such as news articles. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these tools in translating English news articles from Borneo Bulletin into Standard Malay, focusing on lexical accuracy, syntactic structure, and contextual appropriateness. A qualitative comparative analysis was conducted by translating selected articles using both Google Translate and ChatGPT-4. The outputs were manually analyzed using a qualitative rubric guided by meaning-based translation theory, focusing on word choice, sentence structure, the original tone, and cultural nuances. The results indicate that ChatGPT-4 outperforms Google Translate in maintaining lexical precision, grammatical coherence, and contextual relevance. ChatGPT-4 demonstrated superior handling of idiomatic expressions and complex sentence constructions, producing translations that adhered closely to journalistic norms in Standard Malay. However, both tools exhibited limitations in accurately translating culturally specific references and specialized terminology. Google Translate, despite improvements through neural machine translation, tended to produce overly literal translations, leading to a loss of tone and clarity in formal contexts. These findings highlight the potential and limitations of machine translation in journalism, where accuracy and tone are crucial for public trust and information dissemination. The study emphasizes the necessity for enhanced machine translation algorithms and the integration of human feedback to elevate translation quality in low-resource languages such as Malay
Building religiusity and independence of life as a means of increasing self efficacy in middlers and beggs
Get PDFThe crisis of social welfare has shown significant fluctuations each year. According to census data from Bappeda Yogyakarta, the number of PMKS/PPKS in 2019–2020 reached 637,457 individuals. This number sharply decreased by 534,711 to 102,746 individuals in 2021–2022. Such conditions highlight a serious social issue that adds complexity to urban challenges. This study explores the factors behind homelessness and begging, focusing on the context of BRSBKL Yogyakarta. It also aims to strengthen religious, psychological, and life independence aspects of the center’s residents. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the one-month program involved 25 BRSBKL residents and several expert practitioners. The study found that the residents included homeless individuals (both involuntary and by choice), beggars, and former persons with mental disabilities identified by the Social Affairs Office. Religious values were reinforced through mentoring sessions, with six thematic lectures delivered by facilitators. Psychological support was provided through expressive therapy using drawing activities, led by a professional psychologist. Life skills were developed through hands-on training, such as making flower vases with raffia and rattan rope and participating in haircutting workshops. These combined efforts aimed to equip residents with the emotional, spiritual, and practical tools necessary for more independent and dignified living
PENINGKATAN KINERJA TURBIN PELTON MELALUI VARIASI BERAT ROTOR PADA SISTEM ENERGI MIKROHIDRO
Get PDFTurbin Pelton merupakan salah satu jenis pembangkit energi yang memanfaatkan potensi energi dari perbedaan ketinggian aliran air. Teknologi ini dapat berperan sebagai alternatif sumber energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya. Untuk mengoptimalkan performanya, salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dianalisis adalah dimensi dan bobot runner turbin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi massa rotor terhadap daya keluaran dan efisiensi turbin Pelton, guna menentukan konfigurasi bobot yang paling optimal. Metode penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data eksperimental dari tiga variasi bobot rotor, yaitu 50%, 75%, dan 100%, dengan dua kondisi debit air (discharge) yang diatur melalui bukaan katup penuh dan setengah. Perhitungan daya dan efisiensi dilakukan berdasarkan parameter gaya, kecepatan rotasi, tekanan, serta laju aliran air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi bobot rotor secara signifikan mempengaruhi daya dan efisiensi turbin. Daya maksimum sebesar 12,449-watt dicapai pada bobot 100% dengan katup terbuka penuh, sementara daya minimum sebesar 8,101-watt terjadi pada bobot 50% dengan bukaan katup setengah. Efisiensi tertinggi tercatat sebesar 52% pada bobot 100% dengan bukaan katup setengah, sedangkan efisiensi terendah sebesar 26,8% diperoleh pada bobot 50% dengan katup terbuka penuh.Turbin Pelton merupakan salah satu jenis pembangkit energi yang memanfaatkan potensi energi dari perbedaan ketinggian aliran air. Teknologi ini dapat berperan sebagai alternatif sumber energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya. Untuk mengoptimalkan performanya, salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dianalisis adalah dimensi dan bobot runner turbin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi massa rotor terhadap daya keluaran dan efisiensi turbin Pelton, guna menentukan konfigurasi bobot yang paling optimal. Metode penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data eksperimental dari tiga variasi bobot rotor, yaitu 50%, 75%, dan 100%, dengan dua kondisi debit air (discharge) yang diatur melalui bukaan katup penuh dan setengah. Perhitungan daya dan efisiensi dilakukan berdasarkan parameter gaya, kecepatan rotasi, tekanan, serta laju aliran air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi bobot rotor secara signifikan mempengaruhi daya dan efisiensi turbin. Daya maksimum sebesar 12,449-watt dicapai pada bobot 100% dengan katup terbuka penuh, sementara daya minimum sebesar 8,101-watt terjadi pada bobot 50% dengan bukaan katup setengah. Efisiensi tertinggi tercatat sebesar 52% pada bobot 100% dengan bukaan katup setengah, sedangkan efisiensi terendah sebesar 26,8% diperoleh pada bobot 50% dengan katup terbuka penuh.
Kata kunci: Turbin Pelton, Efisiensi, Energ
TINJAUAN HUKUM RASISME PERSPEKTIF PIDANA ISLAM
Get PDFTindak pidana rasisme mengacu pada karakteristik fisik yang menunjukkan perbedaan, seperti ras, bangsa, suku bangsa, warna kulit, atau rambut. Istilah rasis memiliki konotasi buruk yakni berkaitan dengan identifikasi suatu kelompok atau orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sanksi pidana bagi pelaku rasisme dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder belaka melalui berbagai referensi baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaku tindak pidana rasisme dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah) dan dalam hukum pidana Islam karena tindakan rasisme tidak tercantum dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan tidak dalam kategori jarimah hudud maupun qishash/diyat sehingga termasuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir.
Kata kunci: Hukum, Rasisme, Pidana Isla
Vulnerabilities in digital platform-based work in the field of online transportation
Get PDFThis study investigates the vulnerabilities and the illusion of well-being in platform-based digital work, focusing on drivers from Grab, Maxim, and Gojek in Tasikmalaya City. The urgency of this research arises from the rapid growth of the platform economy in Indonesia, which often overlooks the welfare of its workers. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors affecting the vulnerability of drivers in achieving true well-being, as well as to analyze how the illusion of well-being is produced and maintained in platform-based work. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study to illustrate the digital work vulnerabilities of Gojek drivers. Data were collected through document studies and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with representatives of drivers in Tasikmalaya City, and then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that online drivers in Tasikmalaya City face various vulnerabilities, such as a lack of social security and uncertain income. Therefore, collaboration between companies, the government, and driver partners is needed to improve their well-being. Proposed solutions include tariff transparency, the development of a social security scheme, and improved communication between the parties involved. In the future, it is hoped that a fairer and more sustainable partnership for the well-being of online drivers in Indonesia can be established
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER MIGRATION TOWARD NON-CASH PAYMENT SYSTEMS: A PUSH–PULL–MOORING PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFAbstractThe digital transformation in the financial sector has brought about significant changes in consumer behavior, one of which is the use of non-cash payment systems as a substitute for cash. This study aims to determine the role of perceived value, alternative product attractiveness, and digital literacy variables on consumer switching intentions. Digital literacy is considered to have a moderating role that strengthens the relationship between perceived value and alternative product attractiveness on switching intentions, this also provides a novelty that is expected to be obtained in the study of consumer switching behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach through a survey method. Data were collected from 200 respondents who were encountered incidentally while shopping at retail outlets in the Malang city area. The data collection instrument used was a structured questionnaire with indicators created through a literature review and synthesis of previous research results. Data analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), by evaluating the measurement and structural models in the study. The results show that perceived value has an influence that can encourage consumers to have switching intentions. On the other hand, the attractiveness of alternative products is also a motivating factor for consumers to switch to using non-cash payment systems, where the stronger the attractiveness of alternative products, the higher the desire to switch. Another finding is that digital literacy is a mooring factor that can strengthen and weaken the relationship between perceived value and alternative attractiveness on the intention to switch. This is a contribution of research results that can provide insight to the business world so that it does not only focus on product sales but also pay attention to the extent to which consumers have sufficient literacy about the technology used in the product. Thus, the results of this study indicate that consumer intention to switch is not only influenced by the value and attractiveness of alternative products, but also there is a role of digital literacy as a reinforcement
MEASURING THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION OUTPUT INCREASE: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF BATIK SMES IN THE TANGERANG REGION: A Statistical Analysis of Batik Smes in The Tangerang Region
No full textAbstract
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is a transformative leap in modern business operations, with significant potential for traditional industries like batik manufacturing. Traditional batik SMEs face challenges in optimizing production efficiency and human resource management. This research is the first to comprehensively analyze the indirect effects of AI implementation on production output through HR management efficiency mediation in batik SMEs. It fills a crucial gap in understanding how AI technologies specifically benefit traditional craft industries through improved human resource utilization. A quantitative explanatory design was employed involving 47 batik SMEs in Tangerang using census sampling. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires with 5-point Likert scales measuring AI Implementation (8 indicators), HR Management Efficiency (9 indicators), and Production Output (7 indicators). Analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4.0. Results demonstrate that AI implementation significantly enhances HR management efficiency, which subsequently improves production output. The mediation analysis reveals that HR management efficiency serves as a crucial intermediary mechanism through which AI technologies influence production performance in batik SMEs. The research findings on the indirect enhancement of production output through improved HR management efficiency in batik SMEs due to AI implementation are significant. This mediation relationship suggests that successful AI adoption requires strategic focus on human resource optimization to maximize production benefits, offering valuable insights for the future of AI in traditional SME modernization strategies. This research bridges a critical gap by demonstrating that AI's impact on traditional SMEs operates through HR management efficiency rather than direct technological effects. It extends technology-adoption theory by establishing human capital optimization as the key mediating mechanism in labor-intensive craft industries. This research contributes valuable insights on inclusive digitalization in heritage industries, showing AI enhances rather than replaces human resources
Dari Posyandu manual ke Posyandu pintar: Penguatan kapasitas ibu dan kader melalui sistem cerdas berbasis IoT
No full textSeribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode krusial yang menentukan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga pemantauan status gizi di Posyandu berperan penting dalam mencegah stunting dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Namun, di berbagai wilayah seperti Desa Trangsan, Kecamatan Gatak, kegiatan Posyandu masih terkendala keterbatasan alat ukur, perbedaan hasil antar-pengukur, pencatatan manual, dan pelaporan non-digital. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini dikembangkan Posyandu Cerdas berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan sistem e-Kartu Menuju Sehat (e-KMS) dan aplikasi e-Posyandu berbasis web. Teknologi ini menggunakan sensor untuk mengukur berat dan tinggi badan secara otomatis, menyimpan hasil secara digital, serta menampilkan grafik pertumbuhan secara real-time.Pilot project melibatkan tujuh kader dan dua puluh empat ibu balita di Posyandu Flamboyan 1 melalui tahapan perancangan alat, pelatihan, dan uji coba lapangan. Seluruh kader berhasil mengoperasikan sistem secara mandiri. Implementasi IoT terbukti menyederhanakan pencatatan, mempercepat pelaporan, serta meningkatkan akurasi pemantauan gizi dan literasi digital kader. Digitalisasi Posyandu berbasis IoT ini diharapkan menjadi model penguatan kapasitas kader dan masyarakat dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak menuju sistem layanan kesehatan yang cerdas, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan
Pemberdayaan peternak melalui sekolah lapang pembuatan silase hijauan dalam menghadapi musim kemarau
Get PDFPeternak di Desa Oro Oro Ombo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur menghadapi permasalahan rutin berupa kelangkaan hijauan pakan ternak setiap musim kemarau. Kondisi geografis yang didominasi lahan perbukitan dan hutan menyebabkan ketersediaan pakan hijauan sangat bergantung pada musim. Saat musim penghujan, hijauan melimpah, namun pada musim kemarau menjadi kering dan sulit diperoleh. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan pakan, peternak biasanya memanfaatkan jerami padi, namun jumlah dan kandungan nutrisinya yang rendah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan protein ternak ruminansia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan peternak dalam menerapkan teknologi ensilase sebagai solusi penyediaan pakan hijauan awetan yang berkualitas dan tahan lama. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Oro Oro Ombo melalui pendekatan partisipatif dengan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung pembuatan silase. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemauan peserta dalam menerapkan teknologi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan peternak, dengan 100% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ensilase sangat penting, 75% mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan silase, dan 65% berkomitmen untuk mengaplikasikannya secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas peternak untuk mengatasi kelangkaan pakan hijauan di musim kemarau dan berpotensi direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan kondisi serupa