Jurnal Universitas Islam Malang
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WORK MOTIVATION: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR) WITH BIBLIOMETRIC
Full text linkWork motivation is defined as a state of individual personality that fosters a desire to carry out certain activities in order to achieve the expected goals. For this reason, this research (SLR) was conducted to analyze the findings from data in the form of scientific journals regarding work motivation.
SLR in this study was carried out using the prism method with the help of bibliometric tools as an analytical tool. Data collection is done by determining the database or data source: ScienceDirect, Taylor and Francis, Elsevier, Emeral, and SAGE. As such, 45 articles were analyzed in this systematic review process.
This finding shows that the co-authorship collaboration of each author has a relationship with each other in conducting research related to work motivation. Co-occurrence (network visualization) was found in the displays described in the network visualization. These results indicate that there are many variations in the relationship between work motivation and other problems that can be explored and developed further in the context of work motivation. Co-occurrence (overlay visualization) results show that the bluer the keyword cluster, the longer the research time has been carried out, while the yellower the keyword cluster, the more recent the research
Stability Analysis of Henes-Motamasin Slope STA 105+250 Using Geosynthetics and Gabions with Plaxis
Full text linkThe slope at STA 105+250 on the Henes–Motamasin road is susceptible to instability due to geological conditions and external loads, necessitating slope reinforcement. This study aims to evaluate the stability of this slope using numerical analysis with Plaxis 2D and analytical calculations based on the Fellenius method, one of the earliest techniques in slope stability analysis. This method calculates the factor of safety (FK) of the slope, assuming failure along a circular slip surface. The Fellenius method will be used to compare the two types of reinforcement analyzed: geosynthetics and gabions. The factor of safety (SF) before reinforcement is 1.403 (Plaxis) and 1.406 (Fellenius), indicating a critical stability condition. After reinforcement, the SF increases to 2,291 with geosynthetics and 2,083 with gabions. The difference in SF values between methods is caused by parameter variations, such as the inclusion of the soil elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio in the Plaxis model. The results show that both reinforcement methods effectively improve slope safety against sliding, overturning, support failure, and seismic loads. This study highlights the importance of considering not only safety factors but also cost and construction efficiency in slope stabilization planning.
Keywords : Slope stability; Geotextiles; Gabion; Plaxis 2D; Safety Factor
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PODCAST TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NARASI DI KELAS 5 SDI SAROJA SURABAYA
No full textStudents’ learning interest is a crucial aspect in supporting the success of the learning process. However, in practice, many students still exhibit low interest, particularly when learning is conducted conventionally without the use of innovative media. This study aims to: (1) describe students’ learning interest in narrative texts before using podcast media in Grade 5 at SDI Saroja, (2) describe students’ learning interest after using podcast media, and (3) examine the positive influence of podcast-based learning media on students’ learning interest in narrative text learning. This research employed a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 22 students. The research instrument was a learning interest questionnaire consisting of 28 Likert-scale items, all of which had been validated and tested for reliability. The analysis showed that the average pretest score was 68.77, which increased to 96.55 in the posttest. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted. These results indicate that podcast media has a significant influence on increasing students’ learning interest. Podcasts are considered effective in presenting material in an engaging, flexible, and easy-to-understand manner, thereby enhancing students’ active involvement in the learning process.Keywords: Elementary school, learning interest, narrative text, and podcast.Minat belajar siswa merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih banyak ditemukan siswa yang memiliki minat belajar rendah, terutama ketika proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara konvensional, tanpa media yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa mengenai teks narasi sebelum menggunakan media podcast di kelas 5 SDI Saroja, (2) mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa mengenai teks narasi sesudah menggunakan media podcast di kelas 5 SDI Saroja (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh positif media pembelajaran podcast terhadap minat belajar pada pembelajaran teks narasi di kelas 5 SDI Saroja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest terhadap 22 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar dengan skala Likert sebanyak 28 item yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pretest minat belajar adalah 68,77 dan meningkat menjadi 96,55 pada posttest. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H₀ ditolak dan H₁ diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media podcast berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Podcast dinilai efektif karena mampu menyajikan materi secara menarik, fleksibel, dan mudah dipahami, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran
The Effect of the Project-Based Learning Model with a STEAM Approach on Students' Learning Interest and Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Grade VII
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model with the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach on students’ learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, with two classes selected as samples: Class VII-2 as the experimental class, which received treatment using the PjBL model with the STEAM approach, and Class VII-1 as the control class, which was taught using a conventional learning model. The instruments used were a learning interest questionnaire and a mathematics learning outcomes test. The data analysis using an independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between students’ learning interest and learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes. The t-test significance value for learning interest was 0.013 < 0.05, and for learning outcomes was 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project-BasedProject-Based Learning model with the STEAM approach has a significant effect on improving learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students
Entrepreneurship ecosystem-based learning program on early childhood financial literacy
No full textThis study shows that an entrepreneurial ecosystem based learning program significantly improves financial literacy in early childhood. Through an intervention that integrates market elements (market day simulations), culture (saving and sharing habits), human capital (teacher guidance), and support systems (parental involvement), children gain real world experience in understanding the function of money, distinguishing between needs and wants, conducting simple transactions, and demonstrating positive financial attitudes. Pretest data showed that the initial abilities of both groups were relatively equal, but after six intervention sessions, the experimental group experienced a significantly higher score increase than the control group. The t-test results (t(27) = 8.421, p = 0.000) confirmed this significant difference, demonstrating the effectiveness of entrepreneurial ecosystem-based learning in strengthening financial competency. Classroom observations also showed that children in the experimental group were better able to conduct transactions, count play money, justify purchasing decisions, and demonstrate saving and sharing behavior. Thus, this study confirms that financial literacy is not sufficiently taught through conventional methods such as introducing money through pictures or routine saving activities. Children need contextual, structured learning experiences that involve various environmental elements. An entrepreneurial ecosystem based learning model provides a holistic, meaningful, and relevant approach. Therefore, this program is recommended to be systematically integrated into the early childhood education curriculum to prepare children with basic financial skills and healthy economic habits from an early age
MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ‘AH SEBAGAI BASIS RASIONALITAS HUKUM ISLAM: PERBANDINGAN PEMIKIRAN ‘IZZ AL-DĪN IBN ‘ABD AL-SALĀM DAN IMĀM AL-QARĀFĪ
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to comparatively describe the thought of Izzudin Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam and Imam al-Qarafi in developing the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as a methodological foundation for legal istinbāṭ. Through a literature study using a normative-doctrinal approach to the major works of Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām, Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al-Anām, and al-Qarāfī’s al-Furūq, both works were then analyzed using content analysis methods. The findings of this research show that Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām emphasizes a theocentric–anthropocentric dimension by positioning maṣlaḥah and mafsadah as fundamental values for all Islamic teachings, whether in the domains of ‘aqīdah, ethics, or fiqh. Meanwhile, al-Qarāfī presents a more systematic methodological paradigm through the furūq approach and through the addition of the protection of honor (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ) within the framework of the five universal principles (al-kulliyyāt al-khams). Furthermore, al-Qarāfī expands the scope of maqāṣid with the concept of fatḥ al-dharā’i‘ and by emphasizing the flexibility of legal application in accordance with social context. Thus, both scholars offer important contributions in positioning maqāṣid not only as normative objectives but also as methodological instruments to maintain the relevance of the Sharī‘ah to the needs of the community across time.
Keywords: Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, Ibn ‘Abd Al-Salām, Al-Qarāfī, Maṣlaḥah, Furūq.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan secara komparatif pemikiran Izzudin Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam dan Imam al-Qarafi dalam mengembangkan kerangka maqāṣid al syari’ah sebagai dasar metodologis istinbāṭ hukum. Melalui studi literatur dengan pendekatan normative doktrinal terhadap karya utama Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām, Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al- Anām, dan al-Qarāfī dalam al-Furūq, karya keduanya kemudian dianalasis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām menekankan aspek teosentris-antroposentris dengan menjadikan maṣlaḥah dan mafsadah sebagai nilai fundamental bagi seluruh ajaran Islam, baik pada tataran ‘aqīdah, akhlāq, maupun fiqh. Sementara itu, al-Qarāfī menghadirkan paradigma metodologis yang lebih sistematis melalui pendekatan furūq serta penambahan aspek perlindungan kehormatan (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ) dalam al-kulliyyāt al-khams. Selain itu, al-Qarāfī memperluas maqāṣid dengan konsep fatḥ al-dharā’i‘ dan penekanan pada fleksibilitas aplikasi hukum sesuai konteks sosial. Dengan demikian, keduanya memberikan kontribusi penting dalam menjadikan maqāṣid tidak hanya sebagai tujuan normatif, tetapi juga instrumen metodologis untuk menjaga relevansi syariat terhadap kebutuhan umat sepanjang zaman
Kata kunci: Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah, Ibn ‘Abd Al-Salām, Al-Qarāfī, Maṣlaḥah, Furūq.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan secara komparatif pemikiran Izzudin Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam dan Imam al-Qarafi dalam mengembangkan kerangka maqāṣid al syari’ah sebagai dasar metodologis istinbāṭ hukum. Melalui studi literatur dengan pendekatan normative doktrinal terhadap karya utama Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām, Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al- Anām, dan al-Qarāfī dalam al-Furūq, karya keduanya kemudian dianalasis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Ibn ‘Abd al-Salām menekankan aspek teosentris-antroposentris dengan menjadikan maṣlaḥah dan mafsadah sebagai nilai fundamental bagi seluruh ajaran Islam, baik pada tataran ‘aqīdah, akhlāq, maupun fiqh. Sementara itu, al-Qarāfī menghadirkan paradigma metodologis yang lebih sistematis melalui pendekatan furūq serta penambahan aspek perlindungan kehormatan (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ) dalam al-kulliyyāt al-khams. Selain itu, al-Qarāfī memperluas maqāṣid dengan konsep fatḥ al-dharā’i‘ dan penekanan pada fleksibilitas aplikasi hukum sesuai konteks sosial. Dengan demikian, keduanya memberikan kontribusi penting dalam menjadikan maqāṣid tidak hanya sebagai tujuan normatif, tetapi juga instrumen metodologis untuk menjaga relevansi syariat terhadap kebutuhan umat sepanjang zama
RELASI SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH FIKIH DAN APLIKASINYA
No full textThe imbalance between the rights and obligations of husbands and wives is an issue that is increasingly prominent in modern Muslim families, mainly due to social, economic, and gender role changes. Some studies of family fiqh tend to discuss husband-wife relationships in a normative and textual manner, without adequately relating them to the actual problems faced by contemporary Muslim families. This study aims to analyze the imbalance between the rights and obligations of husbands and wives through a fiqh approach as a methodological instrument that is flexible and contextual. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, with primary sources in the form of classical works of fiqh rules such as al-Asybah wa al-Naẓāʾir by al-Suyūṭī and al-Manthūr fī al-Qawāʿid al -Fiqhiyyah by al-Zarkashī, as well as secondary sources in the form of contemporary literature on Islamic family law. Data analysis was carried out through content analysis with a deductive-inductive approach, namely deriving the principles of fiqh rules into concrete issues of modern Muslim families. The results of the study show that the principles of al-umūru bi maqāṣidihā, al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr, al-ḍarar yuzāl, and al-ʿādah muḥakkamah can be used as an analytical framework to reinterpret the relationship between husband and wife in a more fair and proportional manner. The novelty of this research lies in its attempt to position fiqh rules not only as normative principles, but also as tools for critical analysis of the imbalance in husband-wife relations in the context of modern society. Thus, this research contributes to enriching the discourse on Islamic family fiqh with a more contextual, responsive approach that is oriented towards maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
Keywords: Imbalance of Rights and Obligations; Marital Relations; Fiqh Principles; Modern Muslim Families
Abstrak
Ketidakseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban suami istri merupakan persoalan yang semakin mengemuka dalam keluarga Muslim modern, terutama akibat perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan peran gender. Sebagian kajian fikih keluarga cenderung membahas relasi suami istri secara normatif dan tekstual, tanpa mengaitkannya secara memadai dengan problem aktual yang dihadapi keluarga Muslim kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketidakseimbangan hak dan kewajiban suami istri melalui pendekatan kaidah fikih sebagai instrumen metodologis yang bersifat fleksibel dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research), dengan sumber primer berupa karya klasik kaidah fikih seperti al-Asybah wa al-Naẓāʾir karya al-Suyūṭī dan al-Manthūr fī al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhiyyah karya al-Zarkashī, serta sumber sekunder berupa literatur kontemporer tentang hukum keluarga Islam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui content analysis dengan pendekatan deduktif-induktif, yaitu menurunkan prinsip kaidah fikih ke dalam persoalan konkret keluarga Muslim modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah al-umūru bi maqāṣidihā, al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr, al-ḍarar yuzāl, dan al-ʿādah muḥakkamah dapat dijadikan kerangka analitis untuk membaca ulang relasi suami istri secara lebih adil dan proporsional. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada upaya memposisikan kaidah fikih tidak hanya sebagai prinsip normatif, tetapi sebagai alat analisis kritis terhadap ketimpangan relasi suami istri dalam konteks sosial modern. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi memperkaya diskursus fikih keluarga Islam dengan pendekatan yang lebih kontekstual, responsif, dan berorientasi pada maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
Kata kunci: Ketidakseimbangan Hak dan Kewajiban; Relasi Suami Istri; Kaidah Fikih; Keluarga Muslim ModernRelasi suami istri dalam Islam merupakan fondasi utama bagi terciptanya keluarga yang harmonis, namun dalam praktiknya sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban yang berujung pada konflik rumah tangga. Masalah ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar mengenai bagaimana kaidah-kaidah fikih dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam membangun hubungan suami istri yang adil dan maslahat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis relasi suami istri melalui perspektif kaidah fikih serta menemukan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan keluarga kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research), dengan sumber primer berupa kitab-kitab kaidah fikih klasik seperti al-Asybah wa al-Nazha’ir karya al-Suyuthi dan al-Manthur fi al-Qawa‘id al-Fiqhiyyah karya al-Zarkasyi, serta sumber sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal kontemporer tentang fikih keluarga. Analisis data dilakukan melalui content analysis dengan pendekatan deduktif-induktif, dari konsep kaidah fikih menuju penerapannya pada persoalan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah al-umūru bi maqāsidihā menekankan pentingnya niat mencapai sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah; kaidah al-masyaqqah tajlibut-taysīr memberi fleksibilitas dalam nafkah dan pembagian peran; kaidah adh-dhararu yuzāl menuntut penghapusan segala bentuk kekerasan dan bahaya dalam rumah tangga; dan kaidah al-‘ādah muhakkamah membuka ruang kesepakatan sesuai tradisi yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Dengan demikian, penerapan kaidah fikih dapat menjadi solusi normatif sekaligus praktis dalam menciptakan relasi suami istri yang seimbang, adil, dan sesuai dengan maqashid al-shari‘ah.
Kata kunci: Relasi Suami Istri; Kaidah Fikih; Maqashid al-Shari‘ah; Nafkah
PENGARUH KETEBALAN MULSA ORGANIK KI RINYUH (Chromolaena odorata) TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAHAN SEGAR, BAHAN KERING, DAN BAHAN ORGANIK RUMPUT MULATO (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato)
Full text linkPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan mulsa organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap produksi bahan segar, bahan kering, dan bahan organik rumput Mulato (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, total 16unit percobaan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah: M0 (tanpa mulsa), M1 (ketebalan 1cm/0.6525m2), M3 (ketebalan 3cm/0.5625m2), M5 (ketebalan 5cm/0.5625m2). Variabel yang diteliti adalah produksi bahan segar, bahan kering, dan bahan organik. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil analisis ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi bahan segar tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi bahan kering dan bahan organik. Hasil uji lanjut Duncan pada produksi bahan segar menunjukkan bahwa antara perlakuan M0:M1;M3:M5 memiliki perbedaan yang nyata. Kesimpulan bahwa penambahan mulsa Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dengan ketebalan 3cm mampu memberikan produksi bahan segar (115,18 gram) dan bahan kering (23,09 gram) serta bahan organik (20,16 gram) tertinggi pada rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato
TINJAUAN HUKUM RASISME PERSPEKTIF PIDANA ISLAM
Full text linkTindak pidana rasisme mengacu pada karakteristik fisik yang menunjukkan perbedaan, seperti ras, bangsa, suku bangsa, warna kulit, atau rambut. Istilah rasis memiliki konotasi buruk yakni berkaitan dengan identifikasi suatu kelompok atau orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sanksi pidana bagi pelaku rasisme dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder belaka melalui berbagai referensi baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaku tindak pidana rasisme dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah) dan dalam hukum pidana Islam karena tindakan rasisme tidak tercantum dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan tidak dalam kategori jarimah hudud maupun qishash/diyat sehingga termasuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir.
Kata kunci: Hukum, Rasisme, Pidana Isla
Vulnerabilities in digital platform-based work in the field of online transportation
Full text linkThis study investigates the vulnerabilities and the illusion of well-being in platform-based digital work, focusing on drivers from Grab, Maxim, and Gojek in Tasikmalaya City. The urgency of this research arises from the rapid growth of the platform economy in Indonesia, which often overlooks the welfare of its workers. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors affecting the vulnerability of drivers in achieving true well-being, as well as to analyze how the illusion of well-being is produced and maintained in platform-based work. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study to illustrate the digital work vulnerabilities of Gojek drivers. Data were collected through document studies and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with representatives of drivers in Tasikmalaya City, and then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that online drivers in Tasikmalaya City face various vulnerabilities, such as a lack of social security and uncertain income. Therefore, collaboration between companies, the government, and driver partners is needed to improve their well-being. Proposed solutions include tariff transparency, the development of a social security scheme, and improved communication between the parties involved. In the future, it is hoped that a fairer and more sustainable partnership for the well-being of online drivers in Indonesia can be established