Portal E-Journal Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
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TAN PRESSURE MONITORING UNTUK MENENTUKAN INDICATED HORSE POWER (IHP) PADA MESIN DIESEL
Secara umum mesin diesel tidak berbeda jauh dengan mesin bensin. Beberapa bagian komponennya mempunyai fungsi yang sama dengan mesin bensin. Perbedaan utamanya pada proses atau siklus kerja. Mesin diesel tidak menggunakan pengapian untuk memulai pembakaran.Bahan bakar diinjeksikan ke dalam ruang bakar pada akhir langkah kompresi. Sebelumnya udara yang diisap telah dikompresi dalam ruang bakar sampai tekanan dan temperatur menjadi naik mencapai 900 – 1000oC. Naiknya tekanan dan temperatur mengakibatkan bahan bakar menyala dan terbakar sendiri. Untuk mengetahui besar tekanan hasil pembakaran bahan bakar dipasang presure monitor yang terhubung dengan sistem proses dari analok menjadi digital dan diproses lagi dalam bentuk grafik fungsi tekanan. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besar sudut dari motor diesel tersebut dipasan sistem kontrol untuk mengetahui besar sudut pada poros engkol yang juga terhubung dengan komputer sebagai fungsi sudut engkol. Dari dua sistem monitor tersebut terbentuklah grafik fungsi tekanan dengan sudut engkol pada motor diesel.Dari hasil pengambilan data pada motor diesel Merk Mitsubhisi type 4D32-04 dengan 4 silinder diperolah tekanan maksimun pada tiap tiap silinder rata –rata tertinggi adalah sebesar 76.11 kg/cm2, Sehingga dari hasil olah data diperoleh Indicated Horse Power (IHP) dari motor diesel tersebut adalah 82.93 PS pada 2750 rpm. Kata kunci- Tekanan, Hp, Mesin Diesel, Monitoring, Indikasi H
DESAIN TULANGAN LENTUR PELAT PADA STRUKTUR FLAT PLATE BER-HOLLOW ¬DUA ARAH DENGAN METODE LEBAR EFEKTIF
Untuk mendesain tulangan pelat pada struktur flat plate ber-hollow dua arah perlu penyederhanaan dari bentuk distribusi tegangan yang terjadi, caranya adalah dengan memanfaatkan lebar efektif dari column strip area dan middle strip area, dengan cara ini bentuk momen yang berkontur 3-dimensi diubah menjadi lembaran-lembaran 2-dimensi yang sederhana. Metode desain tulangan memanfaatkan lebar efektif pelat dari struktur flat plate ber-hollow dua arah yang menggunakan hollow berbentuk trapesium, selanjutnya tegangan pelat yang sebelumnya tidak merata didistribusikan merata pada lebar efektif pelatnya dengan konsep redistribusi momen. Hasil desain lentur dengan menggunakan tulangan ber-diameter 13 mm maka diperoleh spasi terkecil dan terbesar pada column strip sebesar 75 mm dan 140 mm, sedangkan spasi terkecil dan terbesar pada middle strip adalah sama besar yakni 140 mm. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tegangan pada bagian column strip terbilang lebih bervariasi, sedangkan pada bagian middle strip terbilang relatif kecil dan sama besar. Kata kunci - Lebar Efektif Pelat, Redistribusi Mome
INCREASING STUDENTS’ READING SKILL THROUGH DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) STRATEGY : CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH AT THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF POLITEKNIK NEGERI MADIUN
Abstract: This is aimed at: identifying whether or not DRTA improves students’ reading skill at the third semester of English Department of PNM. The method used in this research was classroom action research which had been conducted in two cycles at the third semester students of English Department of Madiun State Polytechnic. There were two kinds of data; qualitative data and quantitative data. The qualitative data were collected through the questionnaires, observation, field note, the interview of the students’ progress during teaching and learning process, and for quantitative data were collected by using test (pre and post test). The research finding shows that the use of DRTA could improve students’ reading skills and the classroom situation of Reading class. The improvement of students’ reading skill includes: (1) Students are identify the main idea of the text; (2) Students are able to find specific information in the text; (3) Students are able to find the purpose of the text; (4) Students are able to infer meaning ; (5) Students are able to determine references. Besides that the mean score of pre test, first post test, and the second post test that is 56.8, 62.26, and 68.66. The classroom situation also improved. The improvement class situation include: (1) The students are more active and enthusiastic in teaching learning process; (2) The students pay attention and involve in the activities during teaching learning process and (3) The Students feel more excited with the text used in the teaching learning process. Considering the result of this study, the implementation of DRTA in teaching reading conducted at English Department of PNM bring positive effects toward the students’ reading ability, so that it is important for lecturer to be consistent in implementing in order that the result of teaching and learning would be maximal. Finally, it is hoped for the researcher to use the result as aditional reference for further research especially research dealing with DRTA in teaching reading
ASPEK KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG BELAJAR GEDUNG SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM di WILAYAH KEC.MANDAU
Kenyamanan termal dan kualitas udara yang baik dalam ruangan kelas dapat memberi pengaruh positif pada kesehatan dan kinerja belajar siswa. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran detail mengenai kondisi kenyamaan termal ruang belajar di sekolah menengah umum. Survey pengukuran suhu ruang belajar dilakukan di 13 (tiga belas) Sekolah Menengah Umum dan Kejuruan di wilayah Mandau. Data diambil dengan menggunakan alat 4 in 1 multi-function environment meter di 5 titik dalam ruang belajar dari setiap gedung sekolah . Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa 5 (lima) sekolah kondisi termalnya di atas ambang hangat nyaman, 7 (tujuh) sekolah berada di bawah ambang hangat nyaman, dan hanya satu sekolah yang memenuhi kondisi nyaman optimal dengan suhu berkisar antara 25,90oC sampai dengan 27,60oC.Kata kunci - Kenyamanan termal, Suhu, Ruang belaja
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WEB BASED ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA FOR NEW-COMING STUDENTS OF POLBENG
Abstract: The aim of this study was to know the effectiveness of the use of web-based English learning media for new-coming students of State Polytechnic of Bengkalis as interactive media to learn English which was not restricted in the classroom only. This study belongs to the quasi experimental research and presents pre-test, post test and to investigate the effect of using web-based English media in mastering basic English. The participants were new coming students from the first semester (N=54) of State Polytechnic Bengkalis and divided into two groups. Both groups were taught English at basic level, however, the experimental group students who are exposed to web based English media and the controlled group students who received conventional method. Pre-test and post-test were given to both experimental group students and controlled group students. The score of the tests were compared through independent sample t-test. The mean value of pre-test of experimental class was 61.35, while the control class was 52.23. After learning using the website in experimental class the mean value obtained in post-test was 78.85, while in control class was 59.04.  The improved of learning outcomes can be seen from the level of significance was 0.000 and it was lower than t test 0.0000.05. It means that the hypothesis null is not accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the score of the students in learning basic English learning material between the experimental group and control group was significantly different. The experimental group students who learned basic English learning material using web-based English learning media had increased their basic English knowledge
THE APPLICATION OF THINK-TALK-WRITE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
Abstract: The aims of the research were: (1) To know that Think-Talk-Write Strategy can improve the students’ writing skill and (2) To describe the process of  Think-Talk-Write-Strategy in improving students’ writing skill. This research was conducted at Madiun State Polytechnic at the Second Semester of English Department in the Academic Year of 2016/2017. There were 30 students which consisted of 5 males and 25 females. The qualitative and quantitative data were used in this research. The qauntitative data were taken from the scores of the pre-test and post-test of all cycles. The qualitative data were used to compare the result before and after the reseach. They were taken through the observation, interview, and questionnaire. Based on the discussion and conclusion, think-talk-write strategy is recommended to improve the writing skill. It is suitable for the Second Semester of English Department students at Madiun State Polytechnic
EXPLORING AND TRANSLATING “YONG DOLLAH†LOCAL MALAY STORIES INTO ENGLISH FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ELT MATERIALS IN BENGKALIS
Abstract: Malay story “Yong Dollah†is one of cultural heritage in the form of oral literature in Bengkalis. This story has been very popular and often been told to children, teenagers or even adults in certain occasion like at night or free time. It has been told throughout generations in the life of Malay people in Bengkalis. Yong Dollah is a character created by a man named Abdullah bin Endong, Bengkalis Malay artist. In his entire life, he liked to tell stories that mostly came from his imagination to entertain people. The contents of his stories were often related to his daily life, adventure and often contained certain moral value for audience. The popularity of the stories could be used as learning resource text and media to teach English for senior high school students. However, English version of these stories had never been made before. The exploration and translation of the original stories into English were done to meet the need of learning. Method of translating used in this study was adaptation where intercultural differences between original text from source language (Bahasa Melayu) and target language (English) were adjusted to convey the original meaning from the content of the language. Results of the translation were set of translated stories of Yong Dollah. These Stories can be used by teacher in teaching English for senior high school students. In addition, this study could also be used as alternative entertainment and could help to preserve cultural heritage of malay people. Keywords: Local Stories, translation, materials
AN ANALYSIS OF THE DOMINANCE OF MINANG DIALECT IN KERINCI SOCIETY
Abstract: This research aims at explaining the dominance of Minang Dialect in Kerinci Society, the factors that influence the dominance of Minang Dialect in Kerinci society and the way to maintain Kerinci language from the influence of Minang language. This is a descriptive research because it described data and characteristics about the phenomenon being studied. The data was gotten through observation. Besides, the researcher also did library research and compared to the theory used to answer the problems in this research. From the data conducted, it can be seen that the dominance of Minang dialects in Kerinci society can be found in the market and in the restaurants. It means that Kerinci language is influenced by Minang language. This is due to Kerinci and Minang are neighbors. Besides, Minang people who stay in Kerinci always use Minang language especially in doing selling and buying transaction and this gives influence to the use of Kerinci language. Thus, to maintain Kerinci language, there are some steps that can be done such as standardization of Kerinci language, so that people know which one is Kerinci language and which one is not. Besides, Kerinci language dictionary should be available and people have to use the original language of Kerinci instead of Minang language in daily communication
CANDI IJO DALAM PERSPEKTIF WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA
Abstract: Ijo temple is one of the attractions visited by tourist, not only domestic but also foreign tourists. Thus, in its development, needs and desires of tourists also had to be accommodated in order to maximize the potential benefits from tourism activities in Ijo temple. This paper discusses the perspective of foreign tourists to the Ijo temple. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the foreign tourists who visit Ijo temple think that Ijo temple is a charming attraction. But there are some things that need improvement include infrastructure, services, and facilities. Keywords: Perspectives, tourists, Ijo templ