Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa
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Analisa Debit Andalan Pada Das Batang Arau Dengan Menggunakan Model Soil And Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)
Full text linkBatang Arau is one of the rivers that flows in the city of Padang, the upstream part of the Batang Arau watershed starting from the Lubuk Paraku river which is in the northeast of Padang City, with a water catchment area of 2,504 hectares which is Dr. Muhammad Hatta, Nature Reserve Area Barisan I and Arau downstream. The Batang Arau watershed has decreased its primary forest area due to the large number of additional settlements. The increase in residential area resulted in the land that was previously not waterproof. The mainstay discharge always increases in the rainy season and decreases in the dry season. The mainstay discharge in the Batang Arau watershed is calculated using the Fj Mock method. The Batang Arau watershed also knows the mainstay discharge that occurred in 2010, 2012 and 2018 using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The analysis was obtained from four processes, namely delineation of the watershed, the formation of the Hydrologic Response Unit (HRU), the formation of climatological data, and the simulation process. For the HRU analysis of the Batang Arau watershed, it was obtained 7 sub-watersheds, the dominant HRU, namely primary dryland forest, was 74.68%
Analisis Portofolio Optimal : Pendekatan Mean Variance Pada Harga Komoditas Pangan di Kota Padang
Full text linkInvestment is a number of commitments or a number of funds or resources made at this time with the aim of obtaining future profits. One method that can be used to form an optimal portfolio is to use the mean variace approach. Asset selection is carried out on food commodities namely rice, eggs, cooking oil, granulated sugar, and red chili. From the data processing it is found that the weight of each commodity is cooking oil (99.95%), eggs (0.03%), granulated sugar (0.04%), red chili is negative (-0.02%), and rice (0.00%). So that it can be estimated that the expected profit is -0.0024% and risk is 0.0001%
Optimasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pada Proyek Pengembangan Perumahan Dengan Metode Simpleks
Full text linkHouse is one of primary human needs. Realizing the importance of housing needs, developers take advantage of these opportunities to provide recidential house. The main problem that often happens in housing development is difficulty in determining proportion of the types of houses that will be built within the size of land owned. To obtain the optimum amount of each type of house that will be built with the limits available, then set up a model. The optimization calculate is using the simplex method. The constraints for housing development consist of land area for each type of house with the total land area allocated for buildings is 16.116m2; The time available to complete the building is 364 days; Cost budget allocated for the development is Rp. 80.000.000.000,00 and comparison of market demand for each house is 10:6:15:5. The analysis result showed that the composition of optimum number of houses to be built are: 44 units of type 36A, 26 units of type 36B, 67 units of type 60 and 23 units of type 107 with maximum profit is Rp. 14.117.171.000,00
Analisis Banjir Di Kawasan Jondul Rawang Kota Padang
Full text linkFlood has been an endless disaster for human being all over the world since the past, nowadays and in future. Water flood may be affected by nature or human activities or even by both nature and human. Almost all region in Indonesia facing the flood problem with various scale and time.Jondul Rawang one place located in south side of Padang city for example is always suffer with water flood. This study is an analysis of flood for Jondul Rawang, using EPA SWMM 5.1 software with simulation method. The simulation result will show location of points on drainage system which start to offer flowincluding the time and duration. Calculation is made based on collected data, hydrology and hydraulyc analysis.The data should cover primary and secondary drainage system then come out with design flood and hydraulyc analysis to check the capacity of drainage.Calculation of rainfall for repeat period using probability method Chi-Kuadratand Smirnov-Kolmogorof will obtain Log Normal Method for rainfall 251,62 mm. To calculate water debit inside drainage for 5 years period flood exist channel 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 8-9 with respective overflow 4,5 m3/sec, 6,53 m3/sec, 6,36 m3/sec, and 6,50 m3/sec. While capacity of respective existing drainage are lower such as: 4,47 m3/sec, 5,48 m3/sec, 2,96 m3/sec, and 1,82 m3/sec. Solution to be taken place to resolve the flood problem for Jondul Rawang are Enlarge the drainage size, build retention pond and build infiltration pond
Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Komposit Dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Hasil Penguraian Secara Mekanis Dengan Perekat Gambir
Full text linkOil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are a solid waste product from the oil palm industry that are about 70% fiber. Previous research has indicated that this fiber can be used to produce composite board. Gambier can be used in an adhesive to produce these boards as it has strong adhesive properties. This research investigates the suitability of four types of OPEFB fiber resulting from different mechanical separation speeds and three adhesive made from differing concentrations of Gambier (12%, 14%, 16%) to produce high quality composite board. The results of the research suggest the type of the fiber and the concentration of the gambier used significantly influence the density of the resulting board and that there are interactions between these two variables. The water content of the board is significantly influenced by the type of OPEFB fibre but not by the concentration of gambier or any interaction between these variables. Thickness swelling, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) are all influenced by type of fiber and concentration of gambier without any significant interaction between these two factors. The best types of fiber was those labeled A and B. The best performing composite board was produced from the longer B fibers and 16% gambier adhesive. This board a had density of 0.86 g/cm3, MOR 251.3 kg/cm2 and strength parallel to the grain of 145.6 kg/cm2. This data suggests that the density, water content and MOR of the boards made with this combination of material meets standard SNI 03-2105-2006 however the thickness swelling of the board fails this standard
Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap DAS Batang Kuranji dengan Menggunakan Model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)
Full text linkBatang Kuranji is one of six rivers that flow in the city of Padang, and is the main source of water for residents of Padang City to meet the raw water which is then processed into clean water and the needs of Mt. Nago irrigation water. The increase in population causes the population to move to a higher area (green zone). Batang Kuranji watershed has experienced a reduction in the area of forest land due to changes in land use activities by the population movement. As a result, land that was not watertight at first became watertight, the mainstay discharge or expected discharge is always available, always increasing during the rainy season and decreasing during the dry season. This study was conducted to determine the extent of land use change in the Batang Kuranji watershed, also to determine the main discharge that occurred in 2009, 2011, and 2017 using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The analysis consists of four processes, namely watershed delineation, formation of a Hydrologic Response Unit (HRU), formation of climatological data, and finally the simulation process. HRU analysis results obtained by Batang Kuranji watershed into 9 sub-watersheds, the dominant HRU is protection forest by 62%, soil type with depth (solum) level A and B, runoff coefficient of 0.3 and NS value obtained by 0.6. This shows that the SWAT model can predict the hydrological process in the upstream Batang Kuranji watershed. The most influential land use on surface runoff is land use for settlement
Aplikasi Digitalisasi Seni Bela Diri Silat Tradisional Minangkabau
Full text linkMinangkabau traditional martial arts digitization app is an android game-shaped application created to display minangkabau silat using 3-Dimensional (3D) animation technology. This app will convert materials and illustrations into 3D animated shapes that can be played using the android app so that it will attract users to more easily understand and understand about minangkabau silat. The data that is made as a necessity for application is obtained from literature studies and field studies by using interview techniques with silat officials in Padang city. For the creation of this game application using virtual reality technology and the tools used are 3 Dimensional blender and Unity Game Engine
Analisis Pengendalian Puncak Banjir Menggunakan Kolam Retensi di DAS Batang Air Dingin Kota Padang
Full text linkBatang Air Dingin Watershed is one of the watersheds in Padang City which is located at 00050β12,5β to 00050β22,5β South Latitude and 100023β35,85β to 100022β42,84β East Longitude has changed its function. Land in the area around the river flow results in greater surface runoff, which has the potential to cause erosion. Runoff that occurs in Batang Air Dingin Watershed area causes the river to shrink during the dry season causing the local residentsβ wells to be drought, while in the rainy season the river discharge value used is obtained. Through the calculation of the hydrograps discharge using the HSS Nakayasu and HEC-HMS methods whose values are validated by the field flood discharge. Hydraulic modelling using HEC-RAS software with discharge from HSS Nakayasu method. The retention pond plan is based on the amount of runoff that cannot be accommodated by the original storage capacity of Batang Air Dingin Watershed during 100 year return period was 1212, 94 m3/second with large river storage capacity is 1205,317 m3/second. The debit that can be deducted by making a retention pond is 30,5%
Kajian Manfaat Senyawa Aktif dalam Ekstrak Kulit Buah Coklat (Theobroma Cacao )
Full text linkIdentification of active compounds in cacao pod rind has been done. Cacao pod rind contained active compound alkaloid, theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). Cacao pod rind extract contained some other active compounds mixed flavonoid or condensed tannin such as anthocyanin, anthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, and leucoanthocyanidin.
Cacao pod rind was extracted by maceration using methanol 70% and fractionated with hexane and ethyl acetate to obtain polar extracts. This study used an experimental method that was analyzed descriptively using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).
Phytochemical screening test showed cocoa pod rind extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. GC-MS analysis showed that cacao pod rind extracts contained 24 compounds. Polar extracts analysis with LC-MS obtained 10 compounds contained hydroxy groups, which can be used as corrosion inhibitors on metal. The result of this study showed that cocoa pod rind has potential as corrosion inhibitor. It also has potential as an anti-bacterial and antioxidant
Analisis dan Pengukuran Tanggapan Frekuensi terhadap Redaman Serat Optik
Full text linkThe concept of smart home and cyber home is not the same, even much different. If a smart home or smart home is more aimed at users or home users who lead to conventional homes equipped with digital devices, the concept of cyber home is more to the bandwidth capacity of the internet to complement digital devices in the home. For this reason, Cyber Park Indonesia cooperates with PT Wika Realty. Specifically to develop the housing as a cyber home, Cyber Park Indonesia uses optical fiber. [Kompas, 2017]. This fact states that communication using optical fiber becomes very important so that to optimize the optical fiber system, a study that produces frequency responses to optical fiber attenuation parameters is made. Various sine signal frequency and amplitude values are given as input from an optical fiber dispersing system by looking at the response of the receiver in the form of voltage parameter values. The frequency values given range from 100 Hz to 10 Khz. The linkage of the input amplitude value to the damping value is an output voltage output generated by the amplitude of the amplitude parameter at the sending end. This voltage value comparison is used as the damping parameter of an optical fiber communication system. Giving this frequency will provide the performance of a fiber optic communication system. The resulting voltage value is a constant of changes in the frequency value