Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio, And Carcinoembryonic Antigen Relationship With Survival In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
No full textInflammation is crucial to cancer development. A complete blood count is standard patient testing. Thus, inflammatory biomarkers like neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) may predict lung cancer prognosis. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is the main predictive marker of most studies. Elevated NLR, PLR, and CEA levels are frequently associated with poorer overall survival in NSCLC patients. A retrospective cross-sectional study included 50 NSCLC medical records patients from Ulin Regional South Kalimantan Hospital. NLR, PLR, and CEA baseline peripheral blood individuals were investigated for NSCLC overall survival (OS). Patients are separated by OS mean into two groups. Mann-Whitney compared variables. The ROC curve and AUC were used to evaluate the above indicators' prognostic value. The mean of OS was 6 months. NLR, PLR, and CEA patients in ≤ 6 months had higher median values compared to > 6 months groups (8.73 vs. 4.3; 301.23 vs. 217.81; and 106 vs. 27.87). Survival was significantly associated with NLR and CEA (p-values 0.010 and 0.011). NLR >5.90 with AUC 0.725 (sensitivity 63.6%, specificity 29.4%) and CEA >41.39 ng/mL with AUC 0.722 (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 29.4%). Parallel tests of NLR and CEA testing increased sensitivity and specificity (75.8%, 70.6%). This study revealed that elevated NLR and CEA are associated with patient survival, and monitoring both markers enhances survival prediction accuracy. It can improve insight into disease progression and adjust the therapeutic approach for NSCLC patients
Impact of Obesity With Chronic Hypertension In Pregnancy Age 35 Years
No full textThe incidence of pregnancy with obesity in Indonesia reaches 21.8%. This can be more serious, if the pregnant woman is too old (≥ 35 years) then there will be more complications for the mother and fetus. This case study was written based on midwifery management, in the form of subjective, objective documentation, analysis, and management. Based on a case study conducted on GIP0A0 gestational age 36 weeks, 35 years old with obesity and old age. The impact of obesity found is chronic hypertension which will reduce the supply of oxygen and food from the mother to the baby so that the fetus is diagnosed with suspected Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). The mother is categorized as level II obese, obesity increases the risk of narrowing of the blood vessels by the accumulation of fat, which causes poor blood circulation which transports O2 and nutrients to the baby so that the fetus's weight does not match the gestational age, what is detected from TFU does not match the gestational age, in fact, accompanied by minimal amniotic conditions (oligohydramnios). To prevent complications for the mother and baby, delivery is carried out by cesarean section (SC). The mother's baby was a High Social Value Baby (HSVB), and after SC there was no success in providing exclusive breastfeeding, due to the mother's lack of knowledge about how and the benefits of breastfeeding. The mother chose IUD contraception which was inserted at the time of delivery. In conclusion, appropriate care provided by midwives during pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning is very important for the health of mothers and babies. So that early detection of risk factors can be minimized and possible complications can be prevented.Background: The incidence of pregnancy with obesity in Indonesia reaches 21.8%. This can be more serious, if the pregnant woman is too old (≥ 35 years) then there will be more complications for the mother and fetus. Method: data collection by interviews and field observations. This case study was written based on objective documentation, analysis, and management. Results: Based on a case study conducted on two pregnant women aged 36 and 38 weeks, 35 years old with obesity and old age. The impact of obesity found is chronic hypertension which will reduce the supply of oxygen and food from the mother to the baby so that the fetus is diagnosed with suspected Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) and Low Birth Weight (BBLR). The mother is categorized as level II obese so the fetus's weight does not match the gestational age. To prevent complications for the mother and baby, delivery is carried out by cesarean section (SC). The mother's baby is a High Social Value Baby (HSVB). Contraception The IUD is inserted directly after delivery. Conclusion: Care provided by midwives is appropriate during pregnancy. So that early detection of risk factors can be minimized to prevent possible complications.
Keywords : Obesity, Pregnancy, Old age, Chronic Hypertensio
States Affected by Sea-Level Rise and Climate Displacement: Challenges for International Law and Human Rights
Get PDFThis study investigates the legal obstacles related to sovereignty, climate-induced displacement, and human rights, emphasizing deficiencies in current international legal frameworks. This research offers a complete legal analysis of climate displacement and statehood loss, highlighting their interdependence, unlike earlier studies that have examined these topics independently. It also examines various legal remedies, including enhanced refugee rights, international acknowledgment of climate-displaced individuals, and novel legal frameworks for stateless communities. Rising sea levels provide unparalleled legal and humanitarian concerns, especially for low-lying island states confronted with the risk of inundation. As these governments progressively diminish in area, inquiries emerge about their legal legitimacy, sovereignty, and the entitlements of their displaced inhabitants under international law. Existing legal frameworks, such as the Montevideo Convention on statehood, the 1951 Refugee Convention, and international human rights treaties, provide inadequate protection for governments impacted by sea-level rise and their displaced populations. The study utilizes a normative legal framework, examining principles and norms of international law, and adopts a case study technique to qualitatively investigate the legal intricacies of the case. The results find that international law fails to address climate-induced displacement and statehood loss. It calls for recognizing deterritorialized statehood, expanding refugee protections, and establishing binding resettlement obligations to prevent statelessness and uphold human rights
English
Get PDFThis study examined the landscape of online teaching in Batam, Indonesia, focusing on pre-service teachers' experiences during the pandemic to provide insights crucial for the future of education. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven EFL pre-service teachers engaged in teaching practice during the pandemic. Analysis revealed challenges related to unsupported facilities and inadequate infrastructure within school settings, particularly concerning internet accessibility and technological preparedness. These challenges impacted student engagement and interaction during online teaching sessions. Strategies proposed by pre-service teachers for overcoming these challenges include targeted training, collaboration between educational institutions and service providers, and a student-centric approach. These findings of this research underscore the importance of addressing both infrastructural issues and student needs to enhance the effectiveness of online teaching in Indonesia
Efektifitas Play Terapi Menggunakan Permainan Lego Untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Pada Anak Di Tk Lintang Surabaya
No full textKerjasama pada anak usia dini merupakan keterampilan sosial yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan sosial, emosi dan kognitif anak. Melalui kerjasama, anak dapat membangun hubungan yang sehat dengan orang lain, mengembangkan keterampilan sosial yang kuat dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas play terapi menggunakan permainan lego untuk meningkatkan kerjasama anak di TK Lintang Surabaya. Observasi awal yang dilakukan di TK Lintang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang selalu ingin menonjol, menang sendiri dan tidak mau mengalah masih muncul pada anak-anak. Untuk menyikapi hal tersebut, maka dilakukan suatu teknik play terapi menggunakan permainan lego untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama anak. Adapun metode yang dilakukan ialah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskrisptif dan subyek penelitian ialah siswa TK B yang ada di TK Lintang Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan permainan lego dalam play terapi efektif dalam meningkatkan kerjasama pada anak
Eksistensi Wali Nikah: Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia dan Lebanon
Get PDFThis study discusses the existence of marriage guardians from the perspective of Islamic family law by comparing the regulations in force in Indonesia and Lebanon. These two countries, although both adhere to Islamic law as the basis for regulating marriage, have fundamental differences in placing the role and position of marriage guardians. In Indonesia, the existence of a guardian is an absolute requirement in the implementation of a marriage contract as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), while in Lebanon, which has a plural legal system and is segmented based on sects, there are variations in the application of guardian requirements depending on the school of thought adopted. This study uses a normative legal approach with a comparative analysis method to examine the similarities and differences in the concept of marriage guardians in the two countries. The results of the study show that these differences are influenced by the social, political background, and diversity of schools of thought recognized in their respective legal systems. This study is expected to contribute to the development of discourse on the harmonization of Islamic family law in a pluralistic global context.Penelitian ini membahas eksistensi wali nikah dalam perspektif hukum keluarga Islam dengan membandingkan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Lebanon. Kedua negara ini, meskipun sama-sama menganut hukum Islam sebagai dasar dalam pengaturan pernikahan, memiliki perbedaan mendasar dalam menempatkan peran dan kedudukan wali nikah. Di Indonesia, keberadaan wali merupakan syarat mutlak dalam pelaksanaan akad nikah sebagaimana diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), sementara di Lebanon, yang memiliki sistem hukum plural dan tersegmentasi berdasarkan sekte, terdapat variasi dalam penerapan syarat wali tergantung pada mazhab yang dianut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis komparatif untuk mengkaji persamaan dan perbedaan konsep wali nikah di kedua negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang sosial, politik, dan keberagaman mazhab yang diakui dalam sistem hukum masing-masing. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan wacana harmonisasi hukum keluarga Islam dalam konteks global yang plural.
Kata Kunci: Wali Nikah, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Indonesia, Lebano
Pengelolaan Zakat Di Aceh (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Baitul Maal)
Get PDFAbstract: Based on law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh government, Aceh has the privilege of regulating its government, including regional revenue distribution. Aceh issued Qanun number 10 of 2018 concerning baitul mal as a representation of regions that implement the provisions of Islamic law as the foundation of life. The aim of this research is to dissect and criticize as input for improvements related to several parts of this qanun which are considered irrelevant using a normative juridical approach and an Islamic approach based on literature study. The results of this research are that in article 102 regarding muzakki in the form of a business entity, the type of business is not explained in detail, then in article 104 (2) muzakki submits a power of attorney to the bank to deduct zakat from its savings, muzakki should be given freedom with faster payment transaction methods and It's easy, for example by using the payment method using Qris or using the mobile banking features available for zakat payments. On the other hand, the criteria for the type of business a person has must be explained, so that they can be categorized into muzakki or donation givers. Next is the riqab which is no longer relevant as an asnaf for zakat nowadays. The 'uqubat provisions in this qanun are very clear and detailed, starting from 'uqubat against muzakki to zakat managers who violate the rules.
Keywords: Qanun Aceh, Zakat Management, Baitul MalAbstrak: Berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang pemerintah Aceh, Aceh memiliki keistimewaan dalam mengatur pemerintahannya, termasuk usuran pendapatan daerah. Aceh melahirkan Qanun nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang baitul mal sebagai representasi daerah yang menjalankan ketentuan syariat Islam sebagai pondasi kehidupan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah dan mengkritik sebagai baham masukan untuk perbaikan terkait beberapa bagian dalam qanun ini yang dianggap tidak relevan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan islam dengan berlandaskan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada pasal 102 mengenai muzakki yang berbentuk badan usaha tidak dijelaskan secara detail jenis usahanya, selanjutnya pada pasal 104 (2) muzakki menyerahkan surat kuasa kepada bank untuk pemotongan zakat dari simpanannya, seharusnya muzakki diberikan keleluasaan dengan metode transaksi pembayaran lebih cepat dan mudah misalnya dengan menggunakan metode pembayaran menggunakan Qris atau menggunakan fitur mobile banking yang tersedia untuk pembayaran zakat. Disisi lain keriteria jenis usaha yang dimiliki seseorang harus dijelaskan, sehingga dapat dikategorikan kedalam muzakki atau pemberi infak. Selanjutnya adalah riqab yang tidak relevan lagi menjadi asnaf zakat di zaman sekarang. Adapun ketentuan ‘uqubat dalam qanun ini sudah sangat jelas dan terperinci, mulai dari ‘uqubat terhadap muzakki sampai pihak pengelola zakat yang melanggar aturan.
Kata Kunci: Qanun Aceh, Pengelolaan Zakat, Baitul Maal
Legalitas Perkawinan Beda Agama: Perbandingan Antara Thailand Dan Uni Emirat Arab
Get PDFInterfaith marriage is a complex social phenomenon with significant legal implications in many countries. In the context of globalization and increased human mobility, interactions between individuals from different religious backgrounds are increasingly common, including in the context of marriage. However, the legal acceptance and regulation of interfaith marriages vary widely around the world, including in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab, two countries with very different legal and cultural backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to understand how the actual conditions of the legality of interfaith marriage exist in the legislation in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab. The type of research used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. Interfaith marriages in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab have different approaches according to the legal and social framework of each country. In Thailand, interfaith marriage is not explicitly regulated in the law, but couples of different religions can marry as long as they fulfill certain requirements, although often the marriages are performed in accordance with the teachings of their respective religions. Meanwhile, in Uni Emirat Arab, marriages are governed by various religious legal systems that vary according to the religious community of the marrying couplePerkawinan antaragama merupakan fenomena sosial yang kompleks dan memiliki implikasi hukum yang signifikan di banyak negara. Dalam konteks globalisasi dan mobilitas manusia yang semakin tinggi, interaksi antara individu dari latar belakang agama yang berbeda semakin umum terjadi, termasuk dalam konteks perkawinan. Namun, penerimaan dan pengaturan hukum mengenai perkawinan beda agama sangat bervariasi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Thailand dan Uni Emirat Arab, dua negara dengan latar belakang hukum dan budaya yang sangat berbeda. Tujuan ditelitinya ini untuk memahami bagaimana kondisi aktual dari legalitas perkawinan beda agama yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di negara Thailand dan Uni Emirat Arab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan dilengkapi pendekatan komparatif. Pernikahan beda agama di Thailand dan Uni Emirat Arab memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kerangka hukum dan sosial masing-masing negara. Di Thailand, pernikahan beda agama tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam undang-undang, tetapi pasangan dari agama berbeda dapat menikah asalkan memenuhi persyaratan tertentu, meskipun sering kali pernikahan tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan ajaran agama masing-masing. Sementara itu, di Uni Emirat Arab, pernikahan diatur oleh berbagai sistem hukum agama yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan komunitas agama pasangan yang menikah.
Kata Kunci: Legalitas, Beda Agama, Perkawinan, Uni Emirat Arab, Thailand
Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Tradisi Muang Cangcalah Bagi Masyarakat Karanganyar Kecamatan Bantaran
Get PDFThis study discusses the Muang Cangcalah tradition carried out by the Karanganyar community, Probolinggo, as a response to death. This study uses a qualitative method in data collection. The tradition reflects social values such as empathy, solidarity, and preservation of local culture. From the perspective of Islamic law, this tradition can be categorized as ‘urf sahih as long as it is not accompanied by the belief that objects such as small change, coins, or yellow rice have supernatural powers to ward off disaster independently. As long as this practice is based on a straight intention and does not deviate from the creed of monotheism, then it does not conflict with Islamic law. However, if there are elements of belief that lead to shirk, guidance is needed to straighten out the community's understanding. This study recommends an educational approach in responding to this kind of tradition in order to maintain a balance between cultural preservation and the purity of Islamic creed.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Muang Cangcalah, ‘UrfPenelitian ini membahas tradisi Muang Cangcalah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Karanganyar, Probolinggo, sebagai respons terhadap peristiwa kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data. Tradisi tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial seperti empati, solidaritas, dan pelestarian budaya lokal. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, tradisi ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf shahih selama tidak disertai keyakinan bahwa benda-benda seperti uang receh, koin, atau beras kuning memiliki kekuatan gaib untuk menolak bala secara mandiri. Selama praktik ini dilandasi oleh niat yang lurus dan tidakmenyimpang dari akidah tauhid, maka tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Namun, jika terdapat unsur keyakinan yang mengarah pada syirik, perlu dilakukan pembinaan untuk meluruskan pemahaman masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan edukatif dalam menyikapi tradisi semacam ini guna menjaga keseimbangan antara pelestarian budaya dan kemurnian akidah Islam.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Muang Cangcalah, ‘Urf
Kerjasama Sekolah Pendidikan Islam SMA IT Nurul Fikri Depok dengan Lembaga Lain di Bidang Siber
No full textPendidikan merupakkan indicator utama dalam menilai apakah sumber daya manusia pada suatu bangsa dapat dinilai berkualitas. Sekolah pendidikan islam merupakan salahsatu tempat yang memiki fasilitas terbaik bagi sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Meskipun sekolah pendidikan islam ini adalah salah satu sarana bagi Sumber daya manusia dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikannya, namun tidak sedikit sekolah pendidikan islam memiliki sarana, fasilitas dikarenakan terbatasnya alat pendukung, tenaga pendidik, dan meteri pendidikan. Salah satunya yang masih kurang adalah pendidikan terkait siber. Karenta tidak ada alat pendukung inilah, Sekolah pendidikan islam harus bekerjasama dengan pendidikan lain dalam bidang siber. Dengan demikian perlu dianalisa tujuan, manfaat, bentuk serta implementasi antara Sekolah pendidikan Islam dengan Lembaga lain dalam bidang siber.Pendidikan merupakkan indicator utama dalam menilai apakah sumber daya manusia pada suatu bangsa dapat dinilai berkualitas. Sekolah pendidikan islam merupakan salahsatu tempat yang memiki fasilitas terbaik bagi sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Meskipun sekolah pendidikan islam ini adalah salah satu sarana bagi Sumber daya manusia dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikannya, namun tidak sedikit sekolah pendidikan islam memiliki sarana, fasilitas dikarenakan terbatasnya alat pendukung, tenaga pendidik, dan meteri pendidikan. Salah satunya yang masih kurang adalah pendidikan terkait siber. Karenta tidak ada alat pendukung inilah, Sekolah pendidikan islam harus bekerjasama dengan pendidikan lain dalam bidang siber. Dengan demikian perlu dianalisa tujuan, manfaat, bentuk serta implementasi antara Sekolah pendidikan Islam dengan Lembaga lain dalam bidang siber.Â