Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Analisis Pengaruh Incoming Support Cable Berbahan Ferro Magnetic Terhadap Healthy Index Cable Medium Voltage Transformator I 150/20KV 60 MVA Gardu Induk
Get PDFPenggunaan material ferromagnetik pada support kabel incoming untuk kabel power tegangan menengah sisi sekunder transformator 150/20 kV GI Jatibarang memiliki peran penting secara mekanis dalam menunjang keamanan elektris panel cubicle incoming. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengukuran lapangan untuk mendeteksi temuan yang disebabkan oleh pemasangan support kabel serta analisis untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara anomali hasil pengujian tersebut dengan degradasi kabel. Selain itu, perhitungan secara manual dan membandingkan hasil pengujian sebagai landasan utama kalkulasi seberapa besar pengaruh terhadap healty index kabel power tegangan menengah. Data serta hasil perhitungan manual yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kerusakan isolasi kabel dan proses penuaan material. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa medan elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan kabel pendukung berbahan ferromagnetik secara signifikan mempercepat penurunan healthy index kabel. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam peningkatan sistem transmisi serta distribusi energi listrik yang andal. Temuan ini merekomendasikan penggunaan material alternatif atau metode instalasi tertentu untuk mengurangi dampak penurunan kualitas isolasi terhadap kabel. Dengan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan serta optimasi desain instalasi kabel power tegangan menengah transformator daya 150/20 kV untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan efisiensi sistem transmisi listrik
Implementasi Framework Laravel Untuk Pengembangan Website Radio SBFM Full Stack
Get PDFDi era modern ini, popularitas radio tradisional semakin menurun di kalangan masyarakat, terutama dengan kemunculan layanan streaming musik dan podcast yang menawarkan pengalaman lebih interaktif dan fleksibel. Kondisi ini menciptakan tantangan bagi industri radio tradisional untuk tetap relevan di tengah perkembangan era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah website radio streaming yang dirancang untuk mempermudah akses dan meningkatkan minat pendengar. Proses pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan metode Waterfall, yang melibatkan tahapan berurutan seperti analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Teknologi yang digunakan meliputi HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript, dengan framework Bootstrap untuk pengembangan antarmuka (front-end) serta Laravel untuk pengelolaan logika server (back-end). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah platform web radio yang responsif, stabil, dan menarik, diharapkan mampu membangkitkan kembali minat masyarakat terhadap radio dalam format digital yang lebih sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman
Pelanggaran Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Novel “Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar” Karya Tere Liye
Get PDFThis research aims to describe the forms of violations of language politeness maxims found in the novel "Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar" by Tere Liye. The method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques. The results of the research showed that violations were found in the maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of praise, maxim of humility, maxim of agreement, and maxim of sympathy. The most dominant violation is the violation of the maxim of praise. This is because this novel has complicated problems and is full of sentiment and the differences in thought patterns and differences in the social strata of the characters make one party feel superior to the other party so that the speaker easily demeans the person he is speaking to. The implication of this research is that the characters' speech can provide an illustration for readers regarding violations of language politeness maxims based on Leech's theory.ABSTRAK
Implikasi penelitian ini, yakni tuturan para tokoh dapat menjadi gambaran untuk para pembaca terkait bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa berdasarkan teori Leech. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan pelanggaran pada maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatisan. Pelanggaran yang paling dominan adalah pelanggaran maksim pujian. Hal ini dikarenakan novel ini memiliki permasalahan yang rumit dan penuh sentimen serta perbedaan pola pikir dan perbedaan strata sosial para tokoh membuat salah satu pihak merasa lebih tinggi daripada pihak yang lain sehingga penutur dengan mudahnya merendahkan lawan tuturnya.
Kata kunci: pelanggaran, kesantunan, Leech, novel
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the forms of violations of language politeness maxims found in the novel "Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar" by Tere Liye. The method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques. The results of the research showed that violations were found in the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. The most dominant violation is the violation of the maxim of praise. This is because this novel has complicated problems and is full of sentiment and the differences in thought patterns and differences in the social strata of the characters make one party feel superior to the other party so that the speaker easily demeans the person he is speaking to. The research implies that the characters' speech can illustrate for readers regarding violations of language politeness maxims based on Leech's theory.
Keyword: violations, politeness, Leech, novel
Analisis Penggunaan Teknik Terjemahan Transposisi pada Novel Klasik Terjemahan “Puri Pictordu”
Get PDFThis study focuses on the analysis of the use of translation techniques by the translator in the translated novel "Puri Pictordu" by the translator Reinitha Amalia Lesmana in 2021 from the French novel "Le Château de Pictordu (1873) by George Sand. This study have purpose for describe the transposition technique in translation that used in the novel and describe the effects on the translation results. Descriptive qualitative is the research method that used in this study to analyze and explain the discovery of the types of transposition translation techniques in this translated novel and explain them in sentences regarding their acceptability. The results of the study show that 147 data found in this translated novel. There are 135 acceptable translation data and 12 unacceptable translation data as the translator translated them. Transposition translation focuses on structural shifts that are adjusted to the grammar of the target language. The focus of the transposition translation used by the translator makes some of the translation results still feel like translated sentences.ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis teknik terjemahan transposisi yang dilakukan oleh penerjemah pada novel terjemahan “Puri Pictordu” oleh penerjemah Reinitha Amalia Lesmana pada tahun 2021 dari novel asal Prancis Le Château de Pictordu (1873) karya George Sand. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan terjemahan teknik transposisi sesuai dengan teori Catford (1965) yang digunakan dalam novel tersebut dan mendeskripsikan efeknya pada hasil penerjemahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan mengenai penemuan jenis-jenis dari teknik terjemahan transposisi pada novel terjemahan ini dan menjelaskannya dalam kalimat mengenai keberterimaannya. Setelah meneliti kata, frasa, dan kalimat kemudian mengategorikan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejumlah 147 data yang ditemukan dalam novel terjemahan ini. Terdapat 135 data terjemahan yang dapat berterima dan 12 data terjemahan yang tidak berterima sebagaimana penerjemah menerjemahkannya. Penerjemahan transposisi berfokus pada pergeseran struktural yang disesuaikan dengan tata bahasa bahasa sasaran. Fokus terjemahan transposisi yang digunakan penerjemah membuat beberapa hasil terjemahan masih terasa seperti kalimat penerjemahan.
Kata kunci: Terjemahan,Tteknik Transposisi, Prancis, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the analysis of the use of translation techniques by the translator in the translated novel "Puri Pictordu" by the translator Reinitha Amalia Lesmana in 2021 from the French novel "Le Château de Pictordu (1873) by George Sand. This study has the purpose of describing the transposition technique in translation according to Catford (1965) that is used in the novel and describing the effects on the translation results. Descriptive qualitative is the research method used in this study to analyze and explain the discovery of the types of transposition translation techniques in this translated novel and explain them in sentences regarding their acceptability. After researching words, phrases, and sentences, the results of the study show that were147 data found in this translated novel. There are 135 acceptable translation data and 12 unacceptable translation data as the translator translated them. Transposition translation focuses on structural shifts that are adjusted to the grammar of the target language. The focus of the transposition translation used by the translator makes some of the translation results still feel like translated sentences.
Keyword: Translation, Transposition Technique, French, Indonesi
Analisis Pandangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Pada Putusan No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob Perspektif UU No.35 Tahun 2014
No full textA court decision represents a concrete form of legal application by a panel of judges in resolving a case. The issue in this study lies in how the views and legal considerations of the panel of judges were formulated in rendering the decision in Case No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob at the Religious Court of Probolinggo. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, judicial considerations, and the consistency of the panel’s legal reasoning in the decision. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach, where data was obtained through document studies of the court decision and relevant literature. The results indicate that the panel of judges in this case based their considerations on the aspects of substantive justice and the principle of legal benefit for the disputing parties. Furthermore, it was found that the legal reasoning in the decision took into account a balance between legal values and societal social norms. These findings highlight the importance of consistency and clarity in formulating legal considerations so that the resulting decision can reflect a sense of justice for society.Putusan pengadilan merupakan bentuk konkret dari penerapan hukum oleh majelis hakim dalam menyelesaikan suatu perkara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada bagaimana pandangan dan pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pada perkara No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis landasan yuridis, pertimbangan hukum, serta konsistensi argumentasi majelis hakim dalam putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normative empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus, di mana data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen terhadap putusan pengadilan serta literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim dalam perkara ini memberikan pertimbangan yang didasarkan pada aspek keadilan substantif dan prinsip kemanfaatan hukum bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa argumentasi hukum dalam putusan tersebut telah memperhatikan keseimbangan antara nilai hukum dan nilai-nilai sosial kemasyarakatan. Temuan ini mencerminkan pentingnya konsistensi dan kejelasan dalam menyusun pertimbangan hukum agar putusan yang dihasilkan dapat mencerminkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pandangan Majelis Hakim, Hak Asuh Anak, Putusan Pengadilan Agama
Analis Sosiologis Pernikahan Islam: Antara Norma Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial
Get PDFAbstract: Marriage in Islam has a strong theological foundation, governed by religious norms that aim to realize a harmonious family life and be loved by Allah SWT. These norms include the obligation of dowry, the presence of guardians, and the contract process in accordance with Islamic law. However, the social changes affected by modernization, globalization, and digitalization1 have brought new challenges in the implementation of Islamic marriages. Phenomena such as shifting gender roles, increasing cross-cultural marriages, and marriage traditions that increasingly highlight the element of materialism are issues that need to be studied in depth. The study shows that although social changes have a significant influence on the practice of marriage, religious values remain the main foundation for Muslims in exercising marriage. This article also emphasizes the importance of an adaptive approach to bridging the gap between religious norms and social change, so that Islamic values remain relevant in the context of a dynamic society.
Keywords: Islamic Marriage, Religious Norms, Social Change, Muslim Family, Cultural Transformation.Abstrak: Pernikahan dalam Islam memiliki landasan teologis yang kuat, diatur oleh norma-norma agama yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan keluarga yang harmonis dan diridhai Allah SWT. Norma-norma ini mencakup kewajiban mahar, kehadiran wali, serta proses akad yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Namun, perubahan sosial yang dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi, globalisasi, dan digitalisasi1 telah membawa tantangan baru dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan Islam. Fenomena seperti pergeseran peran gender, meningkatnya pernikahan lintas budaya, serta tradisi pernikahan yang semakin menonjolkan unsur materialisme menjadi isu yang perlu ditelaah secara mendalam. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perubahan sosial memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik pernikahan, nilai-nilai agama tetap menjadi fondasi utama bagi umat Islam dalam menjalankan pernikahan. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya pendekatan adaptif untuk menjembatani antara norma agama dan perubahan sosial, sehingga nilai-nilai Islam tetap relevan dalam konteks masyarakat yang dinamis.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Islam, Norma Agama, Perubahan Sosial, Keluarga Muslim, Transformasi Budaya
Kontroversi Praktik Pembagian Waris Pra-Kematian Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Kontemporer
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the factors influencing changes in understanding and perception of pre-death inheritance practices and their implications on the laws of inheritance ownership according to Sharia principles. A case study method is employed to explore pre-death inheritance practices in Muslim families. Primary data are obtained from families practicing such methods, while secondary data are sourced from literature and books. Data collection techniques involve non-participatory observation, structured interviews, and literature review. The data analysis process entails reduction, validation, and critical literature review to identify patterns and key issues. In conclusion, not everything considered as inheritance by society can be deemed as such according to Sharia. Assets are divided into two categories: assets relinquished before the death of the deceased, which can be considered as gifts or endowments to heirs, and assets that can be controlled after the death of the deceased, subject to circumstances. Assets predetermined before death can be considered as testamentary arrangements if their proportions differ from Islamic inheritance laws. If the testamentary assets are less than one-third of the undesignated remaining assets, they can be accepted by the designated recipients without reducing their share of inheritance. However, if they exceed one-third of the inheritance, consent from other heirs is required. If any heir dissents, the testamentary arrangement is nullified, and all assets are treated as inheritance. Transactions in the distribution of assets are in accordance with Sharia and can be explained through Sharia-compliant agreements. However, it is crucial to scrutinize the transaction process to ensure the accuracy of the agreements and avoid misclassification of assets.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan pemahaman dan persepsi terhadap praktik pembagian waris pra-kematian serta dampaknya pada hukum kepemilikan harta waris menurut prinsip-prinsip syariah. Metode studi kasus digunakan untuk menggali praktik waris pra-kematian di keluarga Muslim. Data primer diperoleh dari keluarga yang menerapkan praktik tersebut, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur dan buku. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi non-partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi pustaka. Proses analisis data melibatkan reduksi, validasi, dan tinjauan literatur kritis untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan isu kunci. Kesimpulannya, tidak semua yang dianggap sebagai harta waris oleh masyarakat dapat disebut sebagai harta waris menurut syariat. Harta dibagi menjadi dua kategori: harta yang diserahkan sebelum kematian pewaris, yang bisa dianggap sebagai hibah atau hadiah kepada ahli waris, dan harta yang dapat dikuasai setelah kematian pewaris, yang dapat dihukumi tergantung kondisinya. Harta yang sudah ditentukan sebelum kematian dapat dianggap sebagai akad wasiat jika persentasenya berbeda dengan hukum waris Islam. Jika harta wasiat kurang dari satu per tiga sisa harta yang belum ditentukan, maka bisa diterima oleh penerima wasiat tanpa mengurangi bagian harta waris yang diterima. Namun, jika lebih dari satu per tiga harta waris, perlu persetujuan ahli waris lain. Jika ada ahli waris yang tidak setuju, akad wasiat akan batal, dan semua harta dihitung sebagai harta waris. Transaksi dalam pembagian harta tersebut sesuai syariat dan dapat dijelaskan dengan akad-akad yang ada dalam syariat. Namun, penting untuk teliti dalam mengamati proses transaksi untuk memastikan akad yang terjadi dan menghindari kesalahan dalam mengklasifikasikan harta tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Waris Pra-Kematian, Kontroversi, Fiqih Kontempore
PEMANFAATAN WISATA LOKAL MADURA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM BUKU TEKS BIPA UNTUK PEMULA
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the essence of local tourism on Madura Island which can be used as BIPA teaching materials for foreign speakers at the beginner level. The results of this study are BIPA textbooks at the beginner level based on the local tourism potential of Madura, especially local tourism on Mandangin Island. This study uses development research methods with four development phases, such as (1) initial investigation, (2) design, (3) realization and construction, and (4) test, evaluation, and revision. This book is develope to serve as a companion to the main teaching materials that have been provided by BIPA Kemdikbud. Therefore, BIPA teaching materials consist of various aspects of life in Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan esensi wisata lokal di Pulau Madura yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar BIPA bagi penutur asing pada tingkat pemula. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku teks BIPA tingkat pemula yang berbasis potensi wisata lokal Madura, khususnya wisata lokal di Pulau Mandangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan tiga tahap pengembangan, yaitu (1) pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan prototipe, dan (3) evaluasi produk. Pengembangan buku teks ini didasarkan pada kurannya bahan ajar BIPA yang mengintegrasikan budaya lokal yang tersedia untuk pelajar asing
TEKNIK RETORIKA HABIB JA’FAR DALAM PROGRAM LOGIN CLOSETHEDOOR DI CHANNEL YOUTUBE DEDDY CORBUZIER
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This research aims to determine and describe Habib Ja'far's rhetorical techniques in the CloseTheDoor Login program on Deddy Corbuzier's Youtube Channel. In this research, the author used descriptive qualitative methods. The data in this research are Habib Ja'far's speech in the CloseTheDoor Login program. The data source in this research is the CloseTheDoor Login program which is broadcast on Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube Channel, consisting of 20 videos, 10 videos from season 1 and 10 videos from season 2. The data collection technique in this research uses listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. Research results The results of this research are 50 data on pathos and logos techniques in Habib Ja'far. The most dominant techniques used are logos techniques with 29 data and pathos techniques with 21 data.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukaan dan mendeskripsikan teknik retorika Habib Ja’far dalam program Login CloseTheDoor di Channel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan Habib Ja’far dalam program Login CloseTheDoor. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah program Login CloseTheDoor yang tayang di Channel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier, terdiri atas 20 video 10 video dari season 1 dan 10 video dari season 2. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian ini yaitu data teknik pathos, dan logos dalam Habib Ja’far sebanyak 50 data. Teknik yang paling dominan digunakan ialah teknik logos sebanyak 29 dan teknik pathos sebanyak 21 data
Revitalization Strategies In Human Resource Development
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze and identify practical human resource (HR) development strategies to improve quality and productivity. The main focus of this study is to formulate strategic approaches that management can use to enhance employees' competencies, skills, and motivation, aligning them with organizational needs and changes in the business environment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, which generates descriptive data from observable individual behaviors expressed in written or spoken language. Data collection is carried out through informant interviews or direct observation. Since the study employs a qualitative design, the researcher cannot make short-term assumptions about the observed events. The findings reveal several threats and weaknesses, with a low score of 2.23, such as intense labor market competition and resource constraints in certain areas. The strength-threats analysis shows a score of 3.49, indicating that these challenges can be addressed by optimizing existing strengths and reinforcing the organization’s position through a holistic and sustainable HR development strategy. The implications of this research suggest that implementing strategies based on internal strengths will strengthen the organization's position in managing resource limitations and external threats. The recommendation is to enhance synergy between the HR department and other organizational units to create more integrated and adaptive HR development policiesThis research aims to analyze and identify practical human resource (HR) development strategies to improve quality and productivity. The main focus of this study is to formulate strategic approaches that management can use to enhance employees' competencies, skills, and motivation, aligning them with organizational needs and changes in the business environment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, which generates descriptive data from observable individual behaviors expressed in written or spoken language. Data collection is carried out through informant interviews or direct observation. Since the study employs a qualitative design, the researcher cannot make short-term assumptions about the observed events. The findings reveal several threats and weaknesses, with a low score of 2.23, such as intense labor market competition and resource constraints in certain areas. The strength-threats analysis shows a score of 3.49, indicating that these challenges can be addressed by optimizing existing strengths and reinforcing the organization’s position through a holistic and sustainable HR development strategy. The implications of this research suggest that implementing strategies based on internal strengths will strengthen the organization's position in managing resource limitations and external threats. The recommendation is to enhance synergy between the HR department and other organizational units to create more integrated and adaptive HR development policie