Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Not a member yet
8612 research outputs found
Sort by
Komparasi Prinsip Toleransi Beragama dalam al-Qur'an dan Tripitaka
Get PDFTolerance of differences is the primary basis for maintaining state stability. In a country whose citizens adhere to different religions, the holy book can be a link between religions because the holy book contains principles of community life. The holy or sacred book teaches commendable behaviour in society, including tolerance. By exploring the concept of tolerance in the Quran and Tripitaka, it is hoped that it can communicate Islam and Buddhism in inter-religious tolerance. This study uses the literature analysis method to identify and analyze several sources related to religious tolerance in the Quran and Tripiaka. The main findings of this study indicate that religious tolerance in the Quran emphasizes doing good and being fair even though people are of different religions, not forcing people to become Muslims, not insulting the gods of other faiths, and adhering to their respective religions. Topics related to tolerance in the Tripiaka include not being fanatical about religion, not being forced to become Buddhist, and responding to insults with kindness. Both holy books express equal rights for living beings regardless of religion.Toleransi terhadap perbedaan merupakan dasar utama dalam menjaga stabilitas negara. Dalam suatu negara yang warganya menganut agama yang berbeda, kiab suci dapat menjadi penghubung antar agama karena dalam kitab suci terdapat prinsip kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kitab suci mengajarkan berperilaku terpuji dalam masyarakat, di antaranya adalah toleransi. Dengan menggali konsep toleransi dalam al-Qur’an dan Tripitaka maka diharapkan bisa mengkomunikasikan agama Islam dan Buddha dalam bertoleransi antar agama. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis literatur untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan toleransi beragama dalam al-Qur’an dan Tripitaka. Temuan utama studi ini menunjukkan bahwa toleransi beragama dalam al-Qur’an menekankan berbuat baik dan berlaku adil meskipun berbeda agama, tidak memaksa jadi penganut Islam, tidak menghina sesembahan agama lain, dan berpegang teguh pada agama masing-masing. Topik terkait toleransi dalam Tripitaka yaitu tidak fanatik terhadap agama, tidak ada paksaan jadi penganut Buddha, dan membalas cacian dengan kebaikan. Kedua kitab suci tersebut sama-sama mengungkapkan adanya persamaan hak atas makhluk hidup tanpa memandang agama
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Bola Karet Bergerigi Dan Tidak Bergerigi Dengan Kekuatan Otot Genggam Tangan Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Ruangan Neuro Rsud Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Get PDFFebriani R. Karim,S.Kep, Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Bola Karet Bergerigi Dan Tidak Bergerigi Dengan Kekuatan Otot Genggam Tangan Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Ruangan Neuro Rsud Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Di bimbing oleh Ns. Fadli Syamsuddin,M.Kep., Sp.Kep.MB
Pasien stroke non hemoragik dapat mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot, salah satunya pada otot genggam tangan karena sistem sarafnya mengalami gangguan saat mengirimkan, mengenal, mengasosiakan dan memberikan respon terhadap informasi sensorik menjadi penyebab kontrak otot menurun (Nafi’ah, Parmilah, & Kurniawati, 2022). Penanganan penurunan kekuatan otot genggam tangan pasien kondisi stroke non hemoragik, dapat dilakukan dengan latihan mengenggam bola karet atau ball grasping therapy yang bertujuan untuk menstimulasi motorik pada tangan dengan cara mengenggam bola karet (Isrofah, Wulandari, Nugroho, & Martyastuti, 2023). Terapi bola karet dapat menggunakan bola karet yang bergerigi dan tidak bergerigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian terapi bola karet bergerigi dan tidak bergerigi dengan kekuatan otot genggam tangan pasien stroke non hemoragik di Ruang Neuro RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan non equivalent control group design, Objek penelitian adalah pasien stroke non hemoragik di Ruangan Neuro RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo sebanyak 16 pasien yang terdiri atas 8 pasien kelompok intervensi (terapi bola karet bergerigi) dan 8 pasien kelompok kontrol (terapi bola karet tidak bergerigi). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai Pvalue yaitu p-value 0.026 (<α=0.05) artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna skala kekuatan otot genggam tangan antara yang diberikan bola karet bergerigi (intervensi) dan bola karet tidak bergerigi (kontrol). Sehingga, pemberian terapi bola karet bergerigi lebih efektif terhadap kekuatan otot genggam tangan, dibandingkan kelompok yang diberikan bola karet tidak bergerigi
Pengaruh Senam Dismenore Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo
Get PDFObjective: Dysmenorhea is a physical disorder in menstruating women in the form of abdominal pain/cramps. The cramps are mainly felt in the lower abdominal area radiating to the back or inner surface of the thigh. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect od dysmenorhea gymnastics on the level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls.
Methods: The research method uses experimental research design (Quasi Experiment) pre-post test with one group design. The sample of this study were 15 female adolescent respondents at SMK Negeri 1 Gorontalo City.
Results: Research results can be seen that there is decrease in the level of pain before and after dysmenorhea gymnastics shows that there is an effect of dysmenorhea gymnastics on reducing menstrual pain shown based on paired sample t-test with a p-value=0.000 which means <α 0.05.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect on reducing the level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls before and after being given dysmenorhea exercises.Dismenore adalah gangguan fisik pada wanita yang sedang menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri/kram perut. Kram tersebut terutama dirasakan di daerah perut bagian bawah menjalar ke punggung atau permukaan dalam paha. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen (Quasi Eksperimen) pre-post test dengan rancangan one group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 15 responden remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo. Hasil Penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat penurunan pada tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam dismenore menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri haid yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan uji paired sampel t-tes dengan nilai p-value=0,000 yang berarti <α 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam dismenore
Faktor Risiko pada Peningkatan Kasus Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur
Get PDFObjective: to analyze the risk factors that affect MDR-TB in Indonesia through a literature review.
Methods: This study employed a literature review method to analyze the risk factors contributing to the increase in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases in Indonesia. Relevant articles published between 2020 and 2024 were selected through databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda Kemdikbud, and ResearchGate, with the final analysis focusing on 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria.
Results: The results of the study showed that the incidence of MDR-TB was influenced by internal factors such as TB treatment history, drug availability, nutritional status, comorbidities (diabetes, HIV/AIDS), drug side effects, and smoking. External factors include housing density, social support, socioeconomic conditions, access to health facilities, the role of PMOs, history of contact with MDR-TB patients, and jobs that increase risk.
Conclusion: The practical implications are the importance of improving the implementation of treatment through DOT and technology programs, patient education, and management of risk factors such as smoking, malnutrition, and comorbidities. Improving access to health, social support, and healthier environmental conditions can also prevent the spread and improve the success of MDR-TB treatment.Tujuan: menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi MDR-TB di Indonesia melalui pengamatan literatur.
Metode: Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko peningkatan kasus MDR-TB di Indonesia melalui pengamatan literatur. Artikel relevan (2020-2024) dari Google Scholar, Garuda Kemdikbud, dan ResearchGate dipilih, dengan analisis akhir pada 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Kejadian MDR-TB dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti riwayat pengobatan, ketersediaan obat, status gizi, komorbiditas, efek samping obat, dan merokok, serta faktor eksternal seperti kepadatan tempat tinggal, dukungan sosial, ekonomi, akses layanan kesehatan, peran PMO, kontak dengan pasien MDR-TB, dan jenis pekerjaan berisiko.
Kesimpulan: Pencegahan MDR-TB dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan program DOT, memanfaatkan teknologi, memberikan edukasi kepada pasien, dan mengelola faktor risiko seperti kebiasaan merokok, malnutrisi, serta komorbiditas. Selain itu, memperluas akses ke layanan kesehatan, memperkuat dukungan sosial, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat juga berperan penting dalam mencegah penyebaran serta mendukung keberhasilan pengobatan MDR-TB
Strategi Berbasis Aktivitas Fisik dalam Mengatasi Stres dan Kecemasan: Tinjauan Empiris dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan
Get PDFBackground: Stress and anxiety have become significant mental health challenges in the modern era. In addition to pharmacological and psychological therapies, physical activity is increasingly recognized as an effective strategy for managing mental health.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in reducing stress and anxiety and provide evidence-based policy recommendations.
Methods: This study employs a systematic literature review, sourcing data from EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, IEEE Access, and DOAJ. The analysis follows the PRISMA framework, consisting of six key stages: defining the research question, identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, mapping data, synthesizing results, and expert consultation.
Results: Regular moderate-intensity physical activity, such as jogging, yoga, and cycling, has been found effective in reducing stress and anxiety through the release of endorphins and serotonin. Additionally, participation in group exercise activities enhances social support, further benefiting mental health.
Conclusion: Physical activity is an effective non-pharmacological intervention and should be integrated into public health policies. Greater access to community-based exercise programs is needed to support mental health initiatives.Latar Belakang: Stres dan kecemasan telah menjadi tantangan kesehatan mental yang semakin meningkat di era modern. Selain terapi farmakologis dan psikologis, aktivitas fisik kini semakin diakui sebagai strategi efektif dalam mengelola kesehatan mental.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas aktivitas fisik dalam mengurangi stres dan kecemasan, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan berbasis bukti.
Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis literatur dengan pencarian sumber melalui EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, IEEE Access, dan DOAJ. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan kerangka PRISMA, yang mencakup enam tahapan utama: mendefinisikan pertanyaan penelitian, mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan, pemilihan studi, pemetaan data, penyusunan hasil, dan konsultasi dengan pakar.
Hasil: Aktivitas fisik intensitas sedang yang dilakukan secara rutin, seperti jogging, yoga, dan bersepeda, terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan stres dan kecemasan melalui pelepasan endorfin dan serotonin. Selain itu, partisipasi dalam aktivitas olahraga kelompok meningkatkan manfaat sosial yang mendukung kesehatan mental.
Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang efektif dan harus diintegrasikan dalam kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat. Dibutuhkan akses yang lebih luas terhadap program olahraga berbasis komunitas untuk mendukung kesehatan mental masyarakat
Peran Kafein Sebagai Faktor Risiko Atau Agen Protektif dalam Pembentukan Batu Ginjal: Tinjauan Sistematis
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Batu ginjal terbentuk akibat akumulasi mineral di ginjal, yang menyebabkan nyeri hebat dan komplikasi. Kafein, yang terdapat dalam kopi, teh, dan minuman energi, memiliki peran yang masih diperdebatkan dalam pembentukan batu ginjal. Beberapa studi menyoroti manfaat diuretiknya, sementara yang lain menunjukkan bahwa kafein dapat meningkatkan ekskresi kalsium dalam urin, yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko nefrolitiasis.
Tujuan: Studi ini mengevaluasi apakah konsumsi kafein berperan sebagai faktor risiko atau agen protektif dalam pembentukan batu ginjal melalui tinjauan sistematis terhadap studi epidemiologi dan klinis.
Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan menganalisis data dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar.
Hasil: Lima artikel dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini, yang membahas konsumsi kafein dan risiko batu ginjal. Sebagian besar studi menemukan bahwa konsumsi kafein dalam jumlah sedang, terutama dari kopi dan teh, memiliki efek protektif dengan meningkatkan diuresis dan mengurangi akumulasi mineral di ginjal. Namun, konsumsi kafein yang berlebihan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan ekskresi kalsium dalam urin, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko batu ginjal berulang. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa teh memiliki efek protektif lebih kuat dibandingkan kopi, dan kombinasi keduanya memberikan manfaat tambahan.
Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara kafein dan batu ginjal masih kompleks. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memperjelas mekanisme biologisnya dan menentukan tingkat konsumsi yang aman
Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien Beresiko Terjadinya Stroke di UPTD Puskesmas Gurah Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri
Get PDFIntroduction: Stroke is a disease that disrupts brain function, which if not treated and controlled properly can increase the risk of further complications and even death. Unhealthy lifestyle habits will trigger an increase in blood pressure, blood glucose, hypercholesterolemia so that it can increase the probability of stroke risk. This condition requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. Non-pharmacological management by modifying lifestyle, one of which is doing physical activity. The aim is to describe physical activity in patients at risk of stroke at UPTD Puskesmas Gurah, Gurah District, Kediri Regency.
Method: Descriptive research design, population of 147 people and research sample of 34 people using purposive sampling technique according to research criteria. The study was conducted in September 2024 using physical activity variables in patients at risk of stroke. The research instrument used the Barthel Index questionnaire, data was measured and analyzed using a percentage formula and interpreted quantitatively.
Results: The results of the study obtained 34 respondents which showed that most respondents had independent physical activity, namely 19 respondents (56%), almost half of the respondents had a mild level of dependence, namely 8 respondents (24%) and a small number of respondents had physical activity with moderate dependence, namely 7 respondents (20%). Physical activity in patients at risk of stroke is influenced by marital status, smoking habits, age, living with a nuclear family, previous medical history, physical activity habits, and uncontrolled stroke triggers.
Conclusion: Through this study, it is expected that patients and families can also implement non-pharmacological management by controlling trigger factors, patient compliance in controlling stroke trigger factors regularly by managing stress, and doing physical activity regularly.The purpose The aim is to describe physical activity in patients at risk of stroke at UPTD Puskesmas Gurah, Gurah District, Kediri Regency.
Method: Descriptive research design, population of 147 people and research sample of 34 people using purposive sampling technique according to research criteria. The study was conducted in September 2024 using physical activity variables in patients at risk of stroke. The research instrument used the Barthel Index questionnaire, data was measured and analyzed using a percentage formula and interpreted quantitatively.
The results The results of the study obtained 34 respondents which showed that most respondents had independent physical activity, namely 19 respondents (56%), almost half of the respondents had a mild level of dependence, namely 8 respondents (24%) and a small number of respondents had physical activity with moderate dependence, namely 7 respondents (20%). Physical activity in patients at risk of stroke is influenced by marital status, smoking habits, age, living with a nuclear family, previous medical history, physical activity habits, and uncontrolled stroke triggers.
Conclusion: Through this study, it is expected that patients and families can also implement non-pharmacological management by controlling trigger factors, patient compliance in controlling stroke trigger factors regularly by managing stress, and doing physical activity regularly
Efektivitas Sclerotherapy Sebagai Metode Non-Invasif Untuk Pengobatan Hemoroid : Literature Review
Get PDFIntroduction: Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal diseases, with prevalence increasing with age. While various management and treatment options are available, sclerotherapy offers a minimally invasive alternative. Sclerotherapy has emerged as a promising non-surgical method, the lack of comprehensive clinical guidelines and the diverse research findings on its effectiveness create a need for a systematic review. This literature review aims to comprehensively analyze the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of sclerotherapy as a non-invasive treatment for hemorrhoids.
Methods: This study is a literature review analyzing 10 journals that meet the inclusion criteria. Data sources were obtained from scientific databases such as PubMed, Mendeley, and ScienceDirect using relevant keywords and were published within the last five years. A comprehensive literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) 2020 flow diagram.
Results: Analysis of the 10 reviewed journals indicates that sclerotherapy is effective in reducing hemorrhoid symptoms, particularly bleeding and pain. Several studies also reported lower recurrence rates and faster recovery following sclerotherapy treatment.
Conclusion: This systematic review highlights the safety and effectiveness of sclerotherapy in the treatment of hemorrhoids, with comparable success rates and fewer complications than other conservative or surgical methods. Further research is needed to optimize sclerotherapy techniques and evaluate its long-term outcomesObjective: Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal diseases, with prevalence increasing with age. While various management and treatment options are available, sclerotherapy offers a minimally invasive alternative. Sclerotherapy has emerged as a promising non-surgical method, the lack of comprehensive clinical guidelines and the diverse research findings on its effectiveness create a need for a systematic review. This literature review aims to comprehensively analyze the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of sclerotherapy as a non-invasive treatment for hemorrhoids.
Methods: This study is a literature review analyzing 10 journals that meet the inclusion criteria. Data sources were obtained from scientific databases such as PubMed, Mendeley, and ScienceDirect using relevant keywords and were published within the last five years. A comprehensive literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) 2020 flow diagram.
Results: Analysis of the 10 reviewed journals indicates that sclerotherapy is effective in reducing hemorrhoid symptoms, particularly bleeding and pain. Several studies also reported lower recurrence rates and faster recovery following sclerotherapy treatment
Conclusion: This systematic review highlights the safety and effectiveness of sclerotherapy in the treatment of hemorrhoids, with comparable success rates and fewer complications than other conservative or surgical methods. Further research is needed to optimize sclerotherapy techniques and evaluate its long-term outcomes
Hubungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat pengetahuan bullying di MI Daroyissalam kertosono Kecamatam Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik: Hubungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bullying Di MI Daroyissalam Kertosono Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik
No full textBullying is aggressive or threatening behavior that is deliberately repeated by a person or group, which can be called harassment. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer relationships and the level of knowledge of bullying in MI Daroyissalam, Kertosono Village, Sidayu District, and Gresik Regency. The research design used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 48 respondents; using the total sampling technique, we obtained 48 respondents. This research data was taken using a peer questionnaire and level of knowledge about bullying. After tabulating the data, it was analyzed using Spearman rho' test with p ˂ 0.05. The results showed that almost all students (93.75%) had good peer categories, and most students (62.5%) already had a good level of knowledge about bullying. Based on the above results of the relationship between peers and the level of knowledge about bullying, p = 0.006 (p ˂ 0.05). This means that there is a relationship between peers and their level of knowledge about bullying. Recommendations: Health workers should provide health care, especially related to behavior about bullying and the importance of having good and healthy peer relationships.Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif atau mengancam yang dilakukan secara sengaja oleh seseorang atau kelompok yang dapat disebut dengan pelecehan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hubungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang bullying di MI Daroyissalam Desa Kertosono Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling diperoleh 48 responden. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner teman sebaya dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang bullying. Setelah ditabulasi data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman rho’ dengan p ˂ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh siswa (93,75%) memiliki kategori teman sebaya baik dan sebagian besar siswa (62,5%) sudah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang bullying baik. Berdasarkan hasil hubungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang bullying di atas diperoleh nilai p = 0,006 (p ˂ 0,05). Artinya, ada hubungan antara teman sebaya dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang bullying. Rekomendasi: Petugas kesehatan harus menyediakan layanan kesehatan, terutama yang terkait dengan perilaku tentang bullying dan pentingnya memiliki hubungan yang baik dan sehat dengan teman sebaya
Evaluating the effectiveness of Thiel embalming solution for preserving cadavers in anatomy and surgical education
Get PDFCadavers have played a crucial role in anatomy teaching, owing to their resemblance to the anatomical structures found in living individuals. To optimize the utilization of cadavers, embalming procedures that involve the application of chemical fixative agents are needed. The "soft embalming" approach, which involves various salts as fixating agents, was first developed by Walter Thiel. Although the Thiel solution has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing tissue elasticity, consistency, and color, a study is needed to find the most suitable for embalming with this solution to maximize its utility in the context of anatomy and surgical education. The study results show that the Thiel solution produces the best outcomes for its flexibility, uniformity, and color, which is optimal for anatomical and surgical teaching. The efficacy of Thiel's solution for preserving cadavers for educational intentions is noteworthy for the study of anatomy and surgical procedures. The advantageous characteristics of Thiel embalming include flexibility, consistency, and natural coloring. Nevertheless, it is crucial to consider the restrictions associated with preserving the brain, spinal cord, eye, and musculoskeletal tissues. In conclusion, the utilization of Thiel solution has proven to be an efficient embalming agent for preserving cadavers in the fields of anatomy and surgery education, besides brain, spinal cord, eye, and musculoskeletal systems, should be reconsidered