Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Penerapan Akupresur dan Terapi Aroma Lavender pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama untuk Mengurangi Morning Sickness Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto
Get PDFBackground: Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women are physiological, but if not treated immediately, the mother will experience hyperemesis gravidarum, so it requires non-pharmacological techniques to overcome the discomfort experienced by pregnant women.
Objective: to apply acupressure and lavender aromatherapy to pregnant women in the 1st trimester to reduce morning sickness in the Limboto Community Health Center Working Area.
Method: This research uses the experimental design method (two group pre-test post-test design), this type of research is carried out with how to divide two sample groups. The sample used in this research consisted of 14 respondents from first trimester pregnant women who experienced morning sickness who were divided into 2 groups.
Result: Onadministering acupressureThe value obtained is sign.(2-tailed) pre = .000 ≤ 0.05 and the value obtained is sign. (2-tailed) post=.000 ≤ 0.05, while giving lavender aromatherapyThe value obtained is sign.(2-tailed) pre = .000 ≤ 0.05 and the value obtained is sign.(2-tailed) post = .000 ≤ 0.05.
Conclusion: There is an effect before and after giving acupressure and giving lavender aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester in the working area of the Limboto Community Health Center.Suggestion:Can be used as information and knowledge in improving and maintaining health status as well as applying research on administering acupressure and lavender aromatherapy to reduce nausea and vomitin
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Pandan Wangi dan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Butungale Kecamatan Popayato Barat
No full textObjective: The impacts that can arise from hypertension include complications. Therefore treatment is needed for hypertension. Herbal plants that have potential as traditional medicinal plants that can reduce hypertension are fragrant pandan leaves combined with ginger. Forconducted an analysis of the effect of giving a decoction of fragrant pandan leaves and ginger on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Butungale Village, West Popayato District, Pohuwato Regency.
Methods: Usepre-experimentdesign, with a one group pre test – post test design.
Results: Research found thatBased on the results of statistical tests using the Paired t test, it is known that the p value = 0.000<0.05, then Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving a decoction of fragrant pandan leaves and ginger on reducing the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers in the West Poapayato Health Center Working Area Butungale Village, Pohuwato Regency.
Conclusion: Elderly people with hypertension can use boiled water from fragrant pandan leaves combined with ginger for therapy so that they do not develop severe hypertension because hypertension is a disease that will not be easily cured just by using medicine but requires other therapy such as herbal therapy using fragrant pandan leaves and ginger
Hubungan Self Image dengan Flexing Behaviour pada Gen Z Pengguna Instagram di ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen
Get PDFFlexing behaviour can occur for a variety of reasons, one of which is to visualize self image because one needs a recognition, self-esteem and a need for social life. The study aims to identify the relationship between self image and flexing behaviour among Gen Z Instagram users at the ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen.
This research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The population was 177 college students with a sample of 135 college students. The technique used is accidental sampling. The research was conducted from 14 to 28 February 2024. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.
The results were tested using spearman rho. Obtained sig (2-tailed) p value = 0,000 < 0.05 indicates that H₁ received which means there is a relationship between self image with flexing behaviour among Gen Z Instagram users at ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen. The results of the study had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.300 included in the study with a moderate strength of the relationship and with a positive direction which means the higher self image make it the lower flexing behaviour.
The results of this research expect the participation of institutions to be able to provide education related to the need of students to improve their self image by attending academic and non-academic activities on campus.
Keywords: Self Image, Flexing Behaviour, Gen Z, Instagram.Flexing behaviour dapat terjadi karena berbagai alasan salah satunya untuk memvisualisasi self image karena seseorang butuh akan suatu pengakuan, penghargaan diri dan kebutuhan terhadap kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara self image dengan flexing behaviour pada Gen Z pengguna Instagram di ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 177 mahasiswa dengan sampel berjumlah 135 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 14 - 28 Februari 2024. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan spearman rho. Didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) p – value = 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa H₁ diterima yang artinya ada hubungan self image dengan flexing behaviour pada Gen Z pengguna Instagram di ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen. Hasil penelitian memiliki correlation coefficient (r) sebesar 0,300 termasuk dalam penelitian dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan dengan arah positif yang artinya semakin tinggi self image maka semakin rendah flexing behaviour.
Hasil penelitian ini mengharapkan partisipasi institusi untuk bisa memberikan edukasi terkait perlunya mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan self image salah satunya dengan mengikuti kegiatan akademik maupun non-akademik di kampus.
Kata kunci: Self Image, Flexing Behaviour, Gen Z, Instagram
Peran Penerimaan Diri Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Degeneratif Di Rs Bhirawa Bhakti Kota Malang
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the relationship between self-acceptance and the quality of life of patients with degenerative diseases in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic Room, Bhirawa Bhakti Hospital, Malang City. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The population is 80 patients in the Internal Medicine Poly Room. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. This research was conducted from 01 to 05 July 2024. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and the variable studied was self-acceptance. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of the study showed the relationship between self-acceptance and the quality of life of degenerative disease patients in the Internal Polyclinic with a total of 35 respondents, the results were obtained that changes in self-acceptance were significantly related to changes in quality of life in the samples studied with data on the sig value (2-Tailed) of 0.001 (p< 0.05), meaning that self-acceptance was significantly related to quality of life. From the results of the study, it is hoped that families can provide support and motivation to respondents to remain enthusiastic about living life and provide support so that they can improve the quality of life of patients for the better.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penerimaan diri dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit degeneratif di Ruang Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Bhirawa Bhakti Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 80 pasien di Ruang Poli Penyakit Dalam. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 01 hingga 05 Juli 2024. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan variabel yang diteliti adalah penerimaan diri. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara penerimaan diri dan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit degeneratif di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam dengan total 35 responden, hasil diperoleh bahwa perubahan penerimaan diri berhubungan signifikan dengan perubahan kualitas hidup pada sampel yang diteliti dengan data nilai sig (2-Tailed) sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05), artinya penerimaan diri berhubungan signifikan dengan kualitas hidup. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada responden untuk tetap semangat menjalani hidup dan memberikan dukungan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien menjadi lebih baik
Resilience Evaluation: Validation Of The Subjective Resilience Questionnaire For Adults (SSRQA): Indonesian Version
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study is to translate, adapt, and validate the SSRQA into Indonesian.
Methods: Construct validity was assessed by 5 experts in the fields of disaster nursing, mental health, and community nursing.
Results: The S-CVI result was 0.9575. Construct validity was tested using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) with N = 200. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. The eigenvalue and explanation percentage results showed 18.5%, indicating that the eigenvalue of factors in the SSRQA was sufficient. Cronbach's alpha was obtained as 0.923.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of SSRQA has been validated and can be used to assess resilience based on the perceptions of the Indonesian communityObjective: The aim of this study is to translate, adapt, and validate the SSRQA into Indonesian.
Methods: Construct validity was assessed by 5 experts in the fields of disaster nursing, mental health, and community nursing.
Results: The S-CVI result was 0.9575. Construct validity was tested using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) with N = 200. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. The eigenvalue and explanation percentage results showed 18.5%, indicating that the eigenvalue of factors in the SSRQA was sufficient. Cronbach's alpha was obtained as 0.923.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of SSRQA has been validated and can be used to assess resilience based on the perceptions of the Indonesian communit
Pengembangan Metode RULA Berbasis Image Processing dan Deep Learning untuk Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Postur Kerja
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengusulkan sistem perhitungan indeks risiko secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan metode evaluasi Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Sistem yang diusulkan mencakup perancangan hardware dan software yang menggabungkan sistem deteksi postur kerja tanpa memerlukan penambahan alat pada tubuh, melainkan menggunakan pemrosesan gambar dan memanfaatkan model deep learning MediaPipe. Software yang diusulkan secara spesifik mengestimasi postur kerja dari gambar yang diperoleh melalui webcam real-time atau gambar yang sudah ada. Selanjutnya, software menghitung sudut tubuh dan menghasilkan skor serta indeks risiko RULA. Pendekatan ini telah berhasil dievaluasi dalam skala laboratorium, dan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang sistem yang diusulkan, termasuk hasil validasi. Implementasi dan perbandingan hasil juga dilakukan dengan merujuk pada jurnal terkait. Sistem yang diusulkan memperoleh skor RULA 4, sedangkan jurnal pembanding mmeperoleh skor RULA 6. Sistem yang diusulkan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan secara efektif dapat memprediksi sudut kriteria RULA dengan signifikan, dan melakukan analisis RULA dengan akurasi yang sebanding atau bahkan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan analisis manual. Keefektifan ini tetap berlaku bahkan dalam kondisi yang tidak terduga yang biasanya dihadapi di lingkungan kerja.
Kata kunci: penilaian resiko ergonomi, pemrosesan gambar, pembelajaran mendalam, rula, manufaktu
Analisis Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Daya Output pada Panel Surya Monocrystalline dan Polycrystalline 50 Wp
Get PDFAda 2 jenis panel surya yaitu jenis monocrystalline dan jenis polycrystalline. Permasalahan dalam panel surya adalah perbedaan pengaruh suhu terhadap efisiensi dan karakteristik dalam konversi energi daya output pada panel surya monocrystalline dan polycrystalline. Untuk mengetahui perbedaannya maka dilakukan pengukuran produksi energi pada PV monocrystalline 50W dan polycrystalline 50W masing-masing dengan cara didinginkan dan tidak didinginkan dengan air, untuk mempertahankan suhu menjadi normal. Paper ini membahas tentang pengaruh suhu terhadap daya output pada panel surya monocrystalline dan polycristaline. Tujuannya adalah dengan menurunkan suhu pada panel surya akan menghasilkan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode air pendingin dan tanpa air pendingin. Parameter yang digunakan dengan metode adalah suhu permukaan panel, sudut terhadap posisi matahari, tegangan, arus dan daya output pada panel, pengambilan data dilakukan dari jam 07.00-17.00 WIB, dengan waktu pengukuran diambil 4 kali setiap 30 menit. Hasil dari penelitiann ini adalah pada puncak tertinggi output daya panel di jam 12.00 WIB, dengan hasil tertinggi pada panel surya monocrystalline. Bahwa ketika panel surya dengan air pendingin didapat hasil lebih efisien dan didapat hasil pada panel surya monocrystalline lebih bagus dibandingkan polycrystalline. Dari hasil penelitian didapat hasil yang terbaik adalah pada saat panel surya monocrystalline dengan air pendingin pada jam 12.00 WIB dengan suhu 26 °C, arus 1,69A, tegangan 18,8V, dan daya 31,772W. Hasil yang kedua panel surya monocrystalline tanpa air pendingin pada jam 12.00 WIB dengan suhu 50 °C, arus 1,67A, tegangan 16,9V, dan daya 28,223 W. Hasil yang ketiga panel surya polycrystalline dengan air pendingin pada jam 11.30 WIB dengan suhu 30 °C, arus 1,56A, tegangan 16,5V, dan daya 25,74 W. Hasil yang empat panel surya polycrystlaline tanpa air pendingin pada jam 12.00 WIB dengan suhu 52 °C, arus 1,62A, tegangan 15,4V, dan daya 24,948W.
Kata kunci: Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, Tegangan, Arus, Suhu, Daya
Propolis effectiveness on the reduction of blood glucose level and improvement of body weight in diabetic model's rat
No full textPropolis is an herbal medicinal plant that contains caffeic acid phenethyl ester. This natural polyphenol compound acts as an antioxidant and can reduce blood glucose levels and increase body weight. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Gunung Lawu propolis in lowering blood glucose levels and increasing body weight in diabetic rats. The Wistar rats were induced with STZ 45 mg/kg BW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kg BW as diabetic model rats. Research subjects were taken randomly and divided into five groups: (1) Normal, (2) DM with no propolis, (3) DM 14 days + propolis 100 mg/kg BW/day (P1), (4) DM 14 days + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P2), and (5) DM 0 day + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P3). Propolis extract was given orally once a day for 14 consecutive days (in groups 3 and 4) and 28 consecutive days (in group 5). Blood glucose levels in the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) decreased significantly (P1: 115.28 ± 4.7 mg/dL; P2: 98.36 ± 4.8 mg/dL; and P3: 87.36 ± 4, 2 mg/dL) compared with that in the DM group (272.07 ± 3.9 mg/dL). The body weight of the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) increased significantly (P1: 180.60 ± 5.7 g; P2: 180.60 ± 4.2 g; and P3: 208.00 ± 5.1 gr) compared with that in the DM group (160.00 ± 3.2 gr). In conclusion, Propolis is effective in reducing blood glucose levels and improving (increasing) body weight in diabetic model rats
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WAFA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL TANGGUL JEMBER
Get PDFThe background of this research is related to the development of the various of Al-Qur'an learning methods, but the number of methods has not been comparable to the increasing quality of Al-Qur'an learning in educational institutions. Of the many methods of learning the Qur'an, one of them is based on a quality assurance system and has a real contribution to improving the quality of learning the Qur'an in formal education. This type of research is field research using qualitative research methods, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The results of the study on the quality of learning the Qur'an at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember included three stages. First, quality in the planning stage, Second, quality in the implementation stage, Third, quality in the evaluation stage. The implementation of the Wafa method in improving the quality of Al-Qur'an learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember is based on the standardization of Al-Qur'an learning the Wafa method through the 7M quality management system. Mapping, improving, standardizing, accompanying, supervising, munaqosyah and confirming.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan berkembangnya metode pembelajaran Al-Qur'an yang semakin beragam, namun jumlah metode tersebut belum sebanding dengan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di lembaga pendidikan. Dari sekian banyak metode pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, salah satunya berbasis sistem penjaminan mutu dan memiliki kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di pendidikan formal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian terhadap mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember meliputi tiga tahap. Pertama, mutu pada tahap perencanaan, Kedua, mutu pada tahap implementasi, Ketiga, mutu pada tahap evaluasi. Implementasi metode Wafa dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember berdasarkan pada standarisasi pembelajaran Al-Qur'an metode Wafa melalui sistem manajemen mutu 7M. Pemetaan, penyempurnaan, standarisasi, pendampingan, pengawasan, munaqosyah dan pengukuhan
TELAAH HADITS KEUTAMAAN DAN URGENSI MENUNTUT ILMU DI ERA DIGITAL: RELEVANSI DENGAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN MODERN DAN KRITERIA PENDIDIK IDEAL
Get PDFThis study aims to determine how the existence of the study of hadith science on the virtues and urgency of seeking knowledge in the digital era can be used in the application of principles in modern education today. Knowledge is an obligation that will always be attached to a Muslim. Because it can be seen that seeking knowledge is part of worship. The research method used is library research with a historical approach and hadith science, including criticism of sanad and matan to analyze the validity of related hadiths. This study utilizes sources from Maktabah Syamilah and other literature such as books, journals, and articles. Through research with this method, it can be found that the hadith of the Prophet has emphasized the importance of seeking knowledge for every Muslim. However, in the current digital era, where information is easily accessible to anyone, it certainly becomes an awareness for ourselves to need a more critical approach in filtering and utilizing knowledge. In addition, this study discusses the ideal criteria for an educator in the digital era, which include the ability to use technology wisely, assess information critically, and guide students in dealing with social and technological changes. Another thing that is a point of discovery in this study is that the principles of the Hadith of the Prophet can provide solutions to the challenges of education in the modern era today.
This study aims to determine how the existence of the study of hadith science on the virtues and urgency of seeking knowledge in the digital era can be used in the application of principles in modern education today. Knowledge is an obligation that will always be attached to a Muslim. Because it can be seen that seeking knowledge is part of worship. The research method used is library research with a historical approach and hadith science, including criticism of sanad and matan to analyze the validity of related hadiths. This study utilizes sources from Maktabah Syamilah and other literature such as books, journals, and articles. Through research with this method, it can be found that the hadith of the Prophet has emphasized the importance of seeking knowledge for every Muslim. However, in the current digital era, where information is easily accessible to anyone, it certainly becomes an awareness for ourselves to need a more critical approach in filtering and utilizing knowledge. In addition, this study discusses the ideal criteria for an educator in the digital era, which include the ability to use technology wisely, assess information critically, and guide students in dealing with social and technological changes. Another thing that is a point of discovery in this study is that the principles of the Hadith of the Prophet can provide solutions to the challenges of education in the modern era today.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi kajian ilmu hadits tentang keutamaan dan urgensi menuntut ilmu di era digital dapat digunakan dalam penerapan prinsip – prinsip pada pendidikan modern saat ini. Ilmu merupakan suatu kewajiban yang hingga kapanpun melekat pada diri seorang Muslim. Karena dapat diketahui bahwa menuntut ilmu ialah bagian dari suatu ibadah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan historis dan ilmu hadits , termasuk kritik sanad dan matan untuk menganalisis validitas hadits -hadits terkait. Studi ini memanfaatkan sumber-sumber dari Maktabah Syamilah serta literatur lain seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Melalui penelitian dengan metode demikian dapat ditemukan bahwa hadits Rasulullah telah menekankan tentang pentingnya dalam menuntut ilmu bagi setiap Muslim. Namun di era digital saat ini, dimana informasi dengan mudah diakses oleh siapapun, tentu menjadi kesadaran bagi diri kita sendiri untuk lebih membutuhkan pendekatan kritis dalam menyaring dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas kriteria ideal bagi seorang pendidik di era digital, yang meliputi kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi secara bijaksana, menilai informasi dengan kritis, serta membimbing siswa dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial dan teknologi. Hal lain yang menjadi point penemuan pada penelitian ini yaitu prinsip – prinsip Hadits Rasulullah dapat memberikan solusi terhadap tantangan pendidikan di era modern saat ini