Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Dan Status Anemia Dengan Kejadian Infestasi Pediculus Humanus Capitis Pada Santri Kelas 1 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Di Pondok Pesantren “ Assaasunnajah “ Ateuk Lung Ie Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Provinsi Aceh Besar
Get PDFPediculosis humanus capitis is a blood-sucking parasite that spends its entire life cycle on the human scalp. Poor personal hygiene can affect pediculosis capitis infection. In school children, the chronic infestation of pediculosis capitis causes anemia and makes children lethargic and sleepy. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and anemia status with the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in first grade students at madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Wanna Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province. The research design used is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of this research is total sampling. The instruments in this study were observation and measurement. Based on the data analysis that has been done, with a total of 30 respondents, poor personal hygiene was obtained by 7 respondents with a percentage of 23.3%. For the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis, 7 respondents stated that a pediculus was found with a percentage of 23.3%. While Anemia Status based on Hb results, 2 respondents were declared Anemia with a percentage of 7%. The conclusion of this study based on the results of the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.708 > confidence probability of 0.05 and there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in class 1 students of madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05 confidence probability.
Keywords : Pediculosis, Pediculosis humanus capitis , Personal hygiene, Anemi
Studi literatur mengenai anak usia sekolah dasar dengan ADHD: Perspektif neuropsikologi
Get PDFADHD is a neurological developmental disorder that mostly affects children. Its characteristics in the form of inattention, disorganization and hyperactivity-impulsivity make it difficult for children to think and behave typically at home and at school. Researchers conducted a literature review on brain disorders in elementary school-aged children with ADHD to determine the level of damage and deviations that occurred. The method used was an integrative literature review using the PRISMA technique to extract 10 relevant articles from the Scopus and PubMed databases. The result is that the parts of the brain affected are the frontal, prefrontal, parietal, temporal, caudate, gyrus, cerebellum, and networks found in the brain such as the salience network, default mode network, and dorsal attention network. Elementary school age children (6 - 15 years) who have ADHD, regardless of sub-type, are prone to experiencing difficulties in sustained attention, response inhibition, memory and decision making. Parents and teachers are expected to help children's growth and development with disciplinary interventions such as understanding ADHD, collaboration with parties who frequently interact with children, consistent routines, a conducive environment, and positive reinforcement.ADHD adalah gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang banyak menyerang anak-anak. Karakteristiknya yang berupa rendahnya perhatian, disorganisasi, dan hiperaktif-impulsif menyebabkan anak sulit berpikir dan berperilaku tipikal di rumah maupun sekolah. Peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur pada kelainan otak anak usia sekolah dasar dengan ADHD untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan dan penyimpangan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur integratif dengan teknik PRISMA untuk mengekstrak 10 artikel yang relevan dari database Scopus dan PubMed. Hasilnya adalah bagian otak yang terdampak adalah korteks frontal, prefrontal, parietal, temporal, kaudatus, girus, otak kecil, dan jaringan-jaringan yang terdapat dalam otak seperti jaringan salience, mode default, dan atensi dorsal. Anak usia sekolah dasar (6 - 15 tahun) yang memiliki ADHD apapun sub-tipenya rentan mengalami kesulitan dalam perhatian berkelanjutan, inhibisi respon, ingatan dan pengambilan keputusan. Orangtua dan guru diharapkan dapat membantu tumbuh kembang anak dengan intervensi disiplin seperti memahami ADHD, kolaborasi dengan pihak yang sering berinteraksi dengan anak, rutinitas yang konsisten, lingkungan kondusif, dan penguatan positif
PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL CERITA FABEL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DI KELAS V
Get PDFKeterampilan membaca merupakan suatu keterampilan seseorang menangkap ide dan gagasan melalui kata dan kalimat dalam bentuk tulisan. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh peserta didik kelas V yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman kosakata yang sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran membaca dalam hubungannya dengan keterampilan menulis karangan fiksi. Media yang dikembangkan dinamai perpustakaan digital cerita fabel (PDCF). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Design and Development (D&D). Peneliti mengembangkan media PDCF dan peneliti menemukan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam menulis karangan cerita fiksi. Hasil wawancara dengan narasumber guru kelas menunjukkan bahwa media perpustakaan digital cerita fabel 97,14% layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Media ini memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengenal dan memperkaya kosakata baru beserta maknanya. Peneliti menguatkan teori bahwa semakin banyak peserta didik membaca, semakin kaya pengalamannya untuk dituangkan dalam tulisan atau cerita. Sekalipun efek media membaca tidak selamanya langsung mempengaruhi keterampilan menulis, namun bahan bacaan bagi peserta didik akan mendorong peningkatan menulis dan memperkaya wawasannya.
Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan digital; cerita fabel; media pembelajaran; keterampilan menulisKeterampilan membaca merupakan suatu keterampilan seseorang menangkap ide dan gagasan melalui kata dan kalimat dalam bentuk tulisan. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh peserta didik kelas V yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman kosakata yang sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran membaca dalam hubungannya dengan keterampilan menulis karangan fiksi. Media yang dikembangkan dinamai perpustakaan digital cerita fabel (PDCF). Membaca PDCF akan merangsang peserta didik untuk menulis lebih kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Design and Development (D&D). Peneliti menemukan bahwa kinerja guru menguraikan tema-tema karangan dan menggunakan media kurang merangsang peserta didik mengembangkan tema karangan. Peneliti mengembangkan media PDCF dan peneliti menemukan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam menulis karangan cerita fiksi. Hasil wawancara dengan narasumber guru kelas menunjukkan bahwa media perpustakaan digital cerita fabel 97,14% layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Narasumber memberikan penilaian bahwa media PDCF memperkaya kosakata peserta didik. Media ini juga memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengenal dan memperkaya kosakata baru beserta maknanya. Media ini mengembangkan mengajarkan pelajaran membaca dan menulis. Peneliti menguatkan teori bahwa semakin banyak peserta didik membaca, semakin kaya pengalamannya untuk dituangkan dalam tulisan atau cerita. Sekalipun efek media membaca tidak selamanya langsung mempengaruhi keterampilan menulis, namun bahan bacaan bagi peserta didik akan mendorong peningkatan menulis dan memperkaya wawasannya
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchase Intention with Personality as a Moderating Variable in the Shopee Marketplace
Get PDFThe presence of internet technology has brought several changes to human life, especially in business environment. Currently, many people have online business through marketplaces. This change has an impact on consumer behavior, namely the tendency to shop by online. This research was conducted to test the influence of electronic word of mouth and celebrity endorsers on purchase intention with personality as a moderating variable in the Shopee marketplace. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents taken using non probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling method. The results of this research state that electronic word of mouth has a significant positive effect on purchase intention and personality moderates the effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention. Meanwhile, celebrity endorsers does not have a significant effect on purchase intention and personality does not moderate the influence of celebrity endorsers on purchase intention. The implications of this research are useful for marketplaces in implementing strategies to create purchase intention
THE INFLUENCE OF CEO EDUCATION ON AUDIT FEES WITH AUDIT COMMITTEE EXPERIENCE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Get PDFThis research aims to investigate the impact of CEO education on audit fees, measured using the natural logarithm, and its interaction with audit committee experience. The study also explores the influence of CEO education on audit fees, considering the moderating effect of audit committee experience. The relationships between independent variables, dependent variables, and moderating variables are analyzed through regression analysis. Panel data from IDX property and real estate companies spanning 2018–2023 are utilized. Findings indicate that CEO education, assessed by scores, negatively affects audit fees. However, CEO economic background positively influences audit fees, and CEO education moderated by audit committee experience has a negative impact. Consequently, educating both the CEO and audit committee is recommended to mitigate company risk and decrease audit costs
THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, BOPO, AND RETURN ON INVESTMENT ON THE CAPITAL MARKET (CASE STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS LISTED ON IDX FOR THE 2011-2020 PERIOD)
Get PDFThis paper examines the effect of Intellectual Capital, BOPO, and Return on Investment on Capital Market at Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 period. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Data collection is done secondarily by taking data from the company's annual report on the IDX. Sample research with purposive sampling technique. The analysis tool uses Eviews10 through the following stages: Panel Data Regression Model Selection, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results of this study indicate (1) Intellectual Capital has no significant effect on Capital Market in Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX for the Period 2011 - 2020. (2) BOPO has no significant effect on Capital Market in Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 Period. (3) Return of Investment has a negative significant effect on Capital Market at Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 Period. (4) Intellectual Capital, BOPO, and Return of Investment simultaneously affect the Capital Market of Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 Period
The Effect of Suspension Training and Dumbbell Training on Increasing Muscle Endurance in the Elderly
No full textAbstract
To determine the difference in the provision of suspension training and dumbbell training on increasing muscle endurance in the elderly. This study is experimental which was conducted 2 times a week for 4 weeks at Perkumpulan Senam Lansia Kelurahan Cibubur. This study consisted of 20 people and was divided into two groups of 10 people each, namely treatment group I given Suspension Training and treatment group II given Dumbbell Training. Each group of muscle endurance improvement was measured with the Arm (Biceps) Curl Test and 30 Second Chair Stand Test. This research is experimental which was conducted 2 times a week for 4 weeks at Perkumpulan Senam Lansia Kelurahan Cibubur. This study consisted of 20 people and was divided into two groups of 10 people each, namely treatment group I given Suspension Training and treatment group II given Dumbbell Training. Each group increased muscle endurance measured by the Arm (Biceps) Curl Test and 30 Second Chair Stand Test. Results: In this study successfully showed that Suspension Training pre test ACBT mean ± SD is 18.60 ± 4.138, the results of the post test ACBT mean ± SD is 19.90 ± 4.202. Pre test 30s CST mean ± SD is 11.60 ± 1.838, the results of the post test 30s CST mean ± SD is 13.20 ± 2.486. In the Dumbbell Training study, the results of the ACBT pre test mean ± SD were 18.50 ± 4.275, the results of the ACBT post test mean ± SD were 19.50 ± 4.552. Pre test 30s CST mean ± SD is 11.40 ± 2.547, the results of the post test 30s CST mean ± SD is 12.40 ± 2.271. Both of these studies showed a significant increase in muscle endurance in the elderly between before and after treatment (p < 0.05). However, the difference test between Suspension Training and Dumbbell Training on increasing muscle endurance did not show a significant difference (p = 0.273). Suspension Training and Dumbbell Training can significantly increase muscle endurance in the elderly but the two methods do not show a significant difference in the results.
Keywords: suspension training, dumbbell training, arm (biceps) curl test, 30 second chair stand test, elderl
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Post ORIF Fraktur Femur 1/3 Distal Dextra Dengan Cryotherapy dan Terapi Latihan
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan penyebab kematian nomordelapan. Kecelakaan juga dapat menimbulkan cedera, cedera yang sering terjadiyaitu fraktur. Fraktur ialah keadaan yang terjadi ketika rusaknya keutuhan dankekuatan tulang dikarenakan oleh trauma. Fraktur bisa terjadi pada bagian tulangmanapun, salah satunya tulang femur. Problematika yang dialami pasien yaituadanya edema, spasme otot, penurunan lingkup gerak sendi, penurunan kekuatanotot dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional seperti berjalan. Tujuan penulisan KTIini adalah untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Post ORIF FrakturFemur 1/3 Distal Dextra dengan Cryotherapy dan Terapi Latihan.Metode : Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bersifat studi kasus, mengangkat kasus pasien danmengumpulkan data melalui proses Fisioterapi. Intervensi yang diberikan yaituCryotherapy dan Terapi Latihan.Hasil Penelitian : Setelah dilakukan Fisioterapi sebanyak 4 kali didapatkan hasiladanya penurunan edema dan spasme, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi sertakekuatan otot dan aktivitas fungsional, seperti contoh pasien mampu berdiri statistanpa alat bantu jalan.Kesimpulan : Intervensi cryotherapy dan terapi latihan yang diberikan pada pasiendapat membantu menurunkan edema dan spasme otot serta meningkatkan lingkupgerak sendi, kekuatan otot dan aktivitas fungsional pasien
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN USAHA, SKALA USAHA, LITERASI KEUANGAN, SOSIALISASI SAK EMKM TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM (STUDI KASUS UMKM DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level, business experience, business scale, financial literacy, and SAK EMKM socialization on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM in Sumenep Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary data sources obtained directly from respondents in the form of answers to statements through questionnaires that have been distributed. The population in this study were all MSME actors registered at the Office of Cooperatives of Small and Medium Enterprises of Industry and Trade in Sumenep Regency. By using the slovin formula as a sampling technique with a total of 63 attempts. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Statistics version 21 program. The results of partial test calculations stated that the variable level of education, business experience, business scale, financial literacy, and SAK EMKM socialization did not have a positive effect on MSME understanding in compiling financial reports based on SAK EMKM.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, skala usaha, literasi keuangan, dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap pemahaman pelaku UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari responden yang berupa jawaban dari pernyataan-pernyataan melalui kuesioner yang telah dibagikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adaah seluruh pelaku UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Perindustrian dan Perdagangan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total 63 usaha. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS Statistics versi 21. Hasil perhitungan pengujian secara parsial menyatakan bahwa pada variabel tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, skala usaha, literasi keuangan, dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM
PROFITABILITAS, KERAGAMAN GENDER, MANAGERIAL AGENCY COTS, DAN KAPASITAS OPERASI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Get PDFABSTRACT
The existence of Covid-19 had also affected the decline in activities and income of various business sectors. If the decrease in income occurred continuously, it was feared that it can cause financial distress and even bankruptcy. The purpose of research determined the Effect of Profitability, Gender Diversity, Managerial Agency Costs, and Operating Capacity on Financial Distress in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data processing techniques using SPSS 16.0 for Windows were tested using multiple linear regression analysis method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample of 90 companies. The results show that partially (1) Profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. (2) Gender Diversity had a positive and significant influence on financial distress. (3) Managerial agency costs had a positive and significant impact on financial distress. (4) Operating Capacity had a positive and significant impact on financial distress. While simultaneously Profitability, Gender Diversity, Managerial Agency Costs, and Operating Capacity had an influence on financial distress with an adjusted R square value of 34.2%.Adanya Covid-19 turut mempengaruhi penurunan kegiatan dan pendapatan berbagai sektor bisnis. Jika penurunan pendapatan terjadi secara terus menerus dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan financial distress bahkan kebangkrutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Gender Diversity, Biaya Agensi Manajerial, dan Operating Capacity Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 for Windows yang diuji dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 90 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. (2) Gender Diversity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. (3) Biaya Agensi Manajerial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. (4) Operating Capacity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan secara simultan Profitabilitas, Gender Diversity, Biaya Agensi Manajerial, dan Operating Capacity memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan nilai adjusted R square 34,2%