Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Optimalisasi Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Pada Masyarakat (PPM)
Get PDFMasalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia yang membutuhkan perhatian, salah satunya yaitu diare. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kasus diare dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah telah berupaya dengan berbagai program. Salah satu program yang menjadi kebijakan nasional yaitu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). STBM merupakan program untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kepedulian masyarakat terkait kesehatan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Namun, analisis situasi di Desa Sehati masih ditemukan ada keluarga yang tidak menggunakan jamban dan buang air besar sembarangan, serta kejadian diare yang masih cukup tinggi. Kegiatan untuk mengoptimalisasi kesehatan lingkungan dilakukan dengan 4 program berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu analisis situasi 5 pilar STBM, rancangan program bersama dengan masyarakat, sosialisasi oleh dinas kesehatan, dan implementasi program pada pilar 1, 2 dan 4. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11-19 November 2021 dengan melibatkan dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Camat Amahai, Staf Pemerintah Desa Sehati, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, tokoh pemuda, dan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa masyarakat terlibat dalam implementasi program dari sosialisasi STBM, siswa SD menunjukkan antusias dan adanya perubahan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pemasangan tanda larangan membuang sampah dan pembuatan tempat sampah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kunci penambahan pemahaman, kesadaran dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan
Pemanfaatan Literasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pemasaran Pelaku Usaha Ibu Rumah Tangga di Lampung
Get PDFEra digitalisasi membuat proses bisnis menjadi semakin mudah. Namun tantangannya adalah tidak semua pelaku usaha memahami dan memiliki ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital tersebut ke dalam proses bisnis mereka. Maka dibutuhkannya pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan literasi digital dalam bisnis. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, Kementerian Komunikasi Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Universitas Lampung memberikan pelatihan kepada 200 ibu rumah tangga di Bandar Lampung dan Pesisir Barat yang sudah menjalankan usaha secara konvensional, baik dari cara pemasaran maupun pengelolaan keuangan dari hasil usaha. Maka tim pengabdian memberikan pelatihan kepada peserta yang berfokus pada pencatatan keuangan, menabung dan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Peserta diberikan pelatihan kemampuan pemasaran digital dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram dan Facebook yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana membuat konten berupa foto, video, dan copywriting yang dapat menarik konsumen online. Hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah peserta dapat memahami dan mempraktikan secara langsung bagaimana pemanfaatan media digital kedalam bisnis mereka yang akan berimplikasi pada peningkatan pendapatan dari usaha yang dijalankan dengan mencatat semua pemasukan dan pengeluaran hasil usaha, dan mampu menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dengan kemampuan pemasaran digital
Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SDN Nogosaren dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa
Get PDFKesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam usaha mengurangi risiko akibat gempa bumi, karena sifat gempa bumi yang unpredictable. Jika gempa bumi terjadi pada saat jam pelajaran sekolah, maka komunitas sekolah harus memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang baik, yaitu mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan atau dihindari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa SDN Nogosaren dalam menghadapi gempa bumi, terutama jika gempa terjadi pada saat jam sekolah. Peserta merupakan siswa kelas V yang didampingi oleh guru kelas dan kepala sekolah. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pemaparan tentang pengetahuan bencana, kerentanan lokasi sekolah terhadap gempa, risiko gempa, serta cara penyelamatan diri jika terjadi gempa. Pemaparan materi diikuti dengan pelatihan dan permainan agar mudah diingat oleh siswa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Maret 2022 di SDN Nogosaren yang terletak di desa Nogotirto, Kecamatan Gamping Sleman. Berdasarkan hasil prestest dan posttest yang disebarkan kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam hal pengetahuan tentang gempa (6 - 13%), kerawanan lokasi sekolah (26%), dan apa yang harus dilakukan jika ada gempa (6 - 33%)
Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Potensi Limbah Musa Paradisiaca sebagai Edible Packaging pada Produk Konsumsi Manusia
Get PDFThe use of plastic is increasing day by day resulting in accumulation of waste. This has a bad impact on ecosystem damage because plastic waste is difficult to decompose. Therefore, research on the manufacture of bioplastics was carried out using the raw material of kepok banana peel waste which has 0.98% starch. Bioplastics is made by soaking 50 grams of kepok banana peel in 100 ml of distilled water which has been mixed with 2% citric acid as much as 2 grams. Furthermore, the marinade is in a blender until smooth and filtered to extract the starch. The filtration results were put into a beaker glass and added with 150 ml of 90% ethanol then covered with aluminum foil and heated using a heater at 70℃ for 30 minutes. After that the solution was transferred to a glass plate and left for 1 hour at room temperature. After going through the cooling stage the solution on the glass plate is in the oven with a temperature of 90℃ for 1 hour. After passing through the baking period, the bioplastic from the raw material for banana peel waste is ready. Where the result is a brown bioplastic sheet with a smooth and rough layer and with a low level of elasticity. The bioplastic can decompose completely 100% after 15 days
Analisa Konsumsi Telur Ayam Kampung Dan Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Dengan Anemia Di SMA 1 Berbek
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Kebiasaan remaja putri yang ingin tampil langsing menjadikan remaja tersebut membatasi asupan makanannya, kehilangan zat besi saat menstruasi mengakibatkan remaja putri mudah terserang anemia. Kurangnya konsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah pada remaja putri sehingga terjadi penurunan kadar hemoglobin, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia di SMA 1 Berbek.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pre - post test design dengan pendekatan pra eksperimental. Responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel independen adalah konsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah dan variabel dependen adalah kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia sebelum mengkonsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah diketahui sebagian besar responden sebanyak 20 (67%) dalam kategori berat dan setelah perlakuan diketahui sebanyak 23 (77%) dalam kategori ringan.
Analisis : Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan demikian ada pengaruh konsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa mengkonsumsi telur ayam kampung dan jus jambu biji merah merupakan salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan 5 Teknik Dasar Pemijatan Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Jonggol
Get PDFObjective: Back pain that occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy along with the enlargement of the uterus, the weight point of the body is more inclined forward so that the pregnant woman adjusts her position to remain balanced, as a result of which the body will try to pull the back to be more backward, the lower spine is more curved (lordosis) and the spinal muscles shorten. One of the nonpharmacological interventions to relieve back pain is the five basic techniques of massage. Massage using these five basic techniques includes effleurage or rubbing, friction or rubbing, petrisage or massage/squeezing, tapotage or patting/tracing, and vibratie or vibrating.The study was conducted to determine the effect of five basic massage techniques on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester.
Methods: The approach to this study is a one group pre test and post test design technique. A total sampling of 32 respondents of pregnant women in the third trimester, who were previously given a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The intervention of five basic massage techniques is carried out during patient visits with a duration of approximately 30 minutes
Results: Based on the results of the study on the intensity of back pain in the third trimester before (pre-test) and after (post-test) five basic massage techniques for 30 minutes were given which were analyzed using a spearman rank obtained a p value = 0.000. This shows that the value of p<0.05 which means that there is an influence of the five basic massage techniques on the intensity of back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester
Conclusion: There is an effect of intervention five basic massage techniques on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimeste
Hubungan Paritas, Usia Dan Pendidikan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapimasa Menjelang Persalinan Di Puskesmas Petir
Get PDFObjective: to identify Anxiety in third trimester pregnant women is caused by fear of facing childbirth which is caused by several factors, including parity, age and education. To determine the relationship between parity, age and education of pregnant women in the third trimester with the level of anxiety in facing the period leading up to childbirth at the Petir Health Center, Serang Regency in 2023.
Methods: This article is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 55 respondents from third trimester pregnant women using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Primary data was analyzed using the square test.
Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of third trimester pregnant women had low risk parity 65.5%, low risk age 67.3%, low education 63.6%, and moderate anxiety level 60.0%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parity (p value = 0.018), age (p value = 0.006) and education (p value = 0.002) with the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing the period approaching delivery.
Conclusion: parity, age and education are related to the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing the period approaching delivery. Pregnant women are expected to be able to take advantage of health services to reduce anxiety before giving birth, so that during labor the mother will be calmerObjective: to identify Anxiety in third trimester pregnant women is caused by fear of facing childbirth which is caused by several factors, including parity, age and education. To determine the relationship between parity, age and education of pregnant women in the third trimester with the level of anxiety in facing the period leading up to childbirth at the Petir Health Center, Serang Regency in 2023.
Methods: This article is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 55 respondents from third trimester pregnant women using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Primary data was analyzed using the square test.
Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of third trimester pregnant women had low risk parity 65.5%, low risk age 67.3%, low education 63.6%, and moderate anxiety level 60.0%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parity (p value = 0.018), age (p value = 0.006) and education (p value = 0.002) with the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing the period approaching delivery.
Conclusion: parity, age and education are related to the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing the period approaching delivery. Pregnant women are expected to be able to take advantage of health services to reduce anxiety before giving birth, so that during labor the mother will be calme
Perbandingan Pijat Oksitosin Dan Konsumsi Daun Kelor Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Di Klinik Salsabila Mom & Baby Spa Kecamatan Periuk Kota Tangerang
Get PDFExclusive breastfeeding is still low, efforts to overcome this are by increasing the quality and quantity of breast milk, including giving oxytocin massage which increases the hormone oxytocin which can calm the mother so that breast milk comes out automatically and consuming Moringa leaves because they contain phytosterols which can increase breast milk production. Purpose of writing: To determine the comparison of oxytocin massage and consumption of Moringa leaves on increasing breast milk production at the Salsabila Mom & Baby SPA Clinic, Periuk District, Tangerang City in 2023. Research Method: quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group design. The sample of mothers breastfeeding 3 days after giving birth whose breast milk production was not smooth in December 2023 was 44 samples using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses Paired Samples T-Test and Independent T-test. Research Results: The results of the univariate research were the average breast milk production from giving oxytocin massage before and after 7.00, the average breast milk production when giving Moringa leaves before and after was 4.41 and after 7.91. The results of bivariate research on breast milk production on giving oxytocin massage (p value = 0.000) and giving moringa leaves (p value = 0.000), the difference in the effect of giving oxytocin massage and giving moringa leaves (p value = 0.034). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a difference in the effect of giving oxytocin massage and giving Moringa leaves on breast milk production. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can consume processed Moringa leaves regularly during breastfeeding in order to increase breast milk production, besides that, families can motivate mothers in the process of breastfeeding by providing oxytocin massage so that mothers can breastfeed exclusively.Exclusive breastfeeding is still low, efforts to overcome this are by increasing the quality and quantity of breast milk, including giving oxytocin massage which increases the hormone oxytocin which can calm the mother so that breast milk comes out automatically and consuming Moringa leaves because they contain phytosterols which can increase breast milk production. Purpose of writing: To determine the comparison of oxytocin massage and consumption of Moringa leaves on increasing breast milk production at the Salsabila Mom & Baby SPA Clinic, Periuk District, Tangerang City in 2023. Research Method: quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group design. The sample of mothers breastfeeding 3 days after giving birth whose breast milk production was not smooth in December 2023 was 44 samples using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses Paired Samples T-Test and Independent T-test. Research Results: The results of the univariate research were the average breast milk production from giving oxytocin massage before and after 7.00, the average breast milk production when giving Moringa leaves before and after was 4.41 and after 7.91. The results of bivariate research on breast milk production on giving oxytocin massage (p value = 0.000) and giving moringa leaves (p value = 0.000), the difference in the effect of giving oxytocin massage and giving moringa leaves (p value = 0.034). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a difference in the effect of giving oxytocin massage and giving Moringa leaves on breast milk production. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can consume processed Moringa leaves regularly during breastfeeding in order to increase breast milk production, besides that, families can motivate mothers in the process of breastfeeding by providing oxytocin massage so that mothers can breastfeed exclusively
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Induksi Di Rumah Sakit Citra Sari Husada Karawang
Get PDFObjective : Induction of labor is an attempt to get labor to start before or after a full-term pregnancy by stimulating (stimulation) the onset of pregnancy.
.To find out the results of the analysis of the factors that influence labor induction at Citra Sari Husada Hospital, Kelari District, Karawang Regency.
Methods : This research uses a correlational descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling with a sample of 23 people. Data techniques include uivariate analysis using frequency distributions and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations using the SPSS program.
Result: The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between postterm pregnancy and labor induction, with a consistent significance value below 0.05, although it is necessary to consider these limitations and notes, the results of this study generally support the influence of post-term pregnancy on the tendency for labor induction, namely, 78.5% underwent labor induction.
Conclusions and Suggestions: This research shows that factors such as Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), Late Pregnancy, and Hypertension have a significant influence on the decision to induce labor at Citra Sari Husada Hospital.Objective : Induction of labor is an attempt to get labor to start before or after a full-term pregnancy by stimulating (stimulation) the onset of pregnancy.
.To find out the results of the analysis of the factors that influence labor induction at Citra Sari Husada Hospital, Kelari District, Karawang Regency.
Methods : This research uses a correlational descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling with a sample of 23 people. Data techniques include uivariate analysis using frequency distributions and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations using the SPSS program.
Result: The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between postterm pregnancy and labor induction, with a consistent significance value below 0.05, although it is necessary to consider these limitations and notes, the results of this study generally support the influence of post-term pregnancy on the tendency for labor induction, namely, 78.5% underwent labor induction.
Conclusions and Suggestions: This research shows that factors such as Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), Late Pregnancy, and Hypertension have a significant influence on the decision to induce labor at Citra Sari Husada Hospital
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Harga Diri Pada Pasien Kusta di Klinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Get PDFLeprosy is a skin disease caused by the leprosy germ (Mycobacterium leprae) that can have physicaland psychological impacts. This can be an obstacle for a leprosy patient to carry out their daily activities. Therefore, family support is needed to increase the selfesteem of leprosy patients, so that a leprosy patient hasthe ability to live hislife. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to patient self-esteem at the skin and genital clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. This study used observational analytic research using a cross sectional study design. The population was all patients diagnosed with leprosy. The sampling technique used in thisstudy was purposive side, the sample size was 43 patients, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires for 3 months, from June to August 2023, hypothesis testing using Spearman's rho test with = 0.05. Family support is one of the efforts to improve the coping strategies of leprosy patients because with family support, leprosy patients will feel valued, loved and part of the family.Kusta adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kuman kusta (Mycobacterium leprae) yang dapat berdampak pada fisik dan psikis. Hal ini dapat menjadi penghambat seorang penderita kusta untuk menjalani aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan harga diri pasien kusta, sehingga seorang pasien kusta mempunyai kemampuannya untuk menjalani kehidupannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap harga diri pasien di klinik kulitdan kelamin RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunkan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua pasien yang terdiagnosa kusta.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 43 pasien, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kusioner selama 3 bulan yaitu dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus tahun 2023, uji hipotesis denganmenggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dengan = 0,05. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan strategi kopingpasien kusta karena dengan dukungan keluarga, pasien kusta akan merasa dihargai, dicintai dan menjadi bagian dari keluarga