Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Stress Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya
Get PDFObjective: to identify the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in young women at Hang Tuah 1 Junior High School, Surabaya.
Methods: This article used a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach using a proportional random sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 87 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and measuring the weight and height of female adolescents
Results: The results showed that 38% of adolescents had normal nutritional status, 33% of adolescents had obesity nutritional status, 69% of respondents experienced moderate stress, 61% of respondents experienced menstrual cycle irregularities, and the results of the regression statistical test obtained p = 0.651. P> 0.05 then H1 is rejected which means there is no relationship between nutritional status, stress and the menstrual cycle in young women
Conclusion: Normal nutritional status does not always result in abnormal menstrual cycles because menstrual abnormalities are caused by many things including activity, stress, and menstrual disorders.
Keywords: menstruation, nutritional status, stress, menstrual cycl
Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Terhadap Vo2max Pada Usia 36-45 Tahun Warga Diperumahan Swan Menganti Park Gresik
No full textObjective: Exercise is an important component of adopting a healthy lifestyle. Inconsistent exercise routines that are limited to holidays are one of the problems that people often face.
Methods: This quantitative approach uses a type of experimental research design which aims to see the influence of aerobic exercise on VO2max levels at the age of 36-45 years in the Swan Mengati Park Gresik housing complex. The type of research design used is the one group pre-test and post-test method for conducting research. Initial measurements or pre-test, were carried out before the group was given treatment, and re-measurements or post-test, were carried out at the end of the research session.
Results: 30 respondents aged 36-45 years at the Swan Menganti Park Gresik housing complex, that aerobic exercise has a big influence on the level of increase in VO2max.
Conclusion: The results obtained were quite significant before doing the exercise with an average graph value of 28,343 to 30,430 after doing the exercise. So, aerobic exercise has a big influence on increasing VO2max which is very important for the healthy function of heart cells, lungs, blood circulation and muscles that work in the body for residents in the Swan Menganti Gresik housing complex.
.Objective: Exercise is an important component of adopting a healthy lifestyle. Inconsistent exercise routines that are limited to holidays are one of the problems that people often face.
Methods: This quantitative approach uses a type of experimental research design which aims to see the influence of aerobic exercise on VO2max levels at the age of 36-45 years in the Swan Mengati Park Gresik housing complex. The type of research design used is the one group pre-test and post-test method for conducting research. Initial measurements or pre-test, were carried out before the group was given treatment, and re-measurements or post-test, were carried out at the end of the research session.
Results: 30 respondents aged 36-45 years at the Swan Menganti Park Gresik housing complex, that aerobic exercise has a big influence on the level of increase in VO2max.
Conclusion: The results obtained were quite significant before doing the exercise with an average graph value of 28,343 to 30,430 after doing the exercise. So, aerobic exercise has a big influence on increasing VO2max which is very important for the healthy function of heart cells, lungs, blood circulation and muscles that work in the body for residents in the Swan Menganti Gresik housing complex
Hubungan Budaya Dan Adat Istiadat Dengan Jumlah Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Wilayah Suku Baduy
Get PDFObjective: ANC is a stage of examination of pregnant women carried out by professional staff which is given to mothers during pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with predetermined standards in order to achieve quality services (Siregar et al., 2023). With ANC, it can be used as a forum by health workers to convey information about health to pregnant women better and can improve the quality of life for mothers and babies who are born later. Indirectly, ANC visits will have an impact on improving the quality of health services.
Methods: The type of research used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the Baduy tribe area, Kanekes Village. The total sample was 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is the side accidental technique. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. The analytical method used is Chi-Square analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between customs and ANC visits in the Baduy tribal area in 2023 from 30 respondents using the chi-square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.638 > 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between culture and ANC visits in the Baduy tribe area in 2023 from 30 respondents using the chi-square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between customs and the regularity of ANC visits and there is a significant relationship between culture and the regularity of ANC visitsObjective: ANC is a stage of examination of pregnant women carried out by professional staff which is given to mothers during pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with predetermined standards in order to achieve quality services (Siregar et al., 2023). With ANC, it can be used as a forum by health workers to convey information about health to pregnant women better and can improve the quality of life for mothers and babies who are born later. Indirectly, ANC visits will have an impact on improving the quality of health services.
Methods: The type of research used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the Baduy tribe area, Kanekes Village. The total sample was 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is the side accidental technique. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. The analytical method used is Chi-Square analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between customs and ANC visits in the Baduy tribal area in 2023 from 30 respondents using the chi-square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.638 > 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between culture and ANC visits in the Baduy tribe area in 2023 from 30 respondents using the chi-square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between customs and the regularity of ANC visits and there is a significant relationship between culture and the regularity of ANC visit
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry Anak 3-5 Tahun Di PAUD Annora Pelangi Kecamatan Tabalar
Get PDFObjective: To investigate the correlation between the type of parenting style adopted by parents and the incidence of sibling rivalry in children aged 3-5 years.
Methods: This research is an observational analytical approach that uses a cross-sectional approach. The population is all families or parents who have more than one child, one of the children is still in the age range of 3-5 years. The total number of families that meet these criteria is 130 families. The number of respondents taken as samples was 42 parents.
Results: calculation analysis test results show the Exact Sig value. (2-sided) (p) is 0.000, with p≤ 0.05, and a Contingency coefficient value of 0.651.
Conclusion: 1) Authoritarian and democratic parenting tends to be the main choice for most parents in Tubaan Village, Tabalar District, Berau Regency. 2) The majority of children aged 3-5 years in Tubaan Village, Tabalar District, Berau Regency experience sibling rivalry. 3) There is a significant relationship between the type of parenting style applied by parents and the incidence of sibling rivalry when children are 3-5 years old.Objective: To investigate the correlation between the type of parenting style adopted by parents and the incidence of sibling rivalry in children aged 3-5 years.
Methods: This research is an observational analytical approach that uses a cross-sectional approach. The population is all families or parents who have more than one child, one of the children is still in the age range of 3-5 years. The total number of families that meet these criteria is 130 families. The number of respondents taken as samples was 42 parents.
Results: calculation analysis test results show the Exact Sig value. (2-sided) (p) is 0.000, with p≤ 0.05, and a Contingency coefficient value of 0.651.
Conclusion: 1) Authoritarian and democratic parenting tends to be the main choice for most parents in Tubaan Village, Tabalar District, Berau Regency. 2) The majority of children aged 3-5 years in Tubaan Village, Tabalar District, Berau Regency experience sibling rivalry. 3) There is a significant relationship between the type of parenting style applied by parents and the incidence of sibling rivalry when children are 3-5 years old
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Terhadap Kesiapan Menolong di Kampung Warna warni Malang
No full textABSTRACT
Cardiac arrest is a condition where the heart suddenly stop beating, which can cause death if help is not received immediately. First aid must be carried out quickly after confirming that the victim is experiencing cardiac arrest. Delayed basic life support can determines the final outcome of the victim's condition, whether the victim can survive or not. This research aims to determine the effect of health education about basic life support to the readiness to help in the community of Kampung Warna Warni Malang. This research design was used a quasi-experimental 1 group that received health education. A sample of 60 respondents was obtained and given a readiness questionnaire to provide the BHD pre- post test. The research results were tested using the Wilcokson Bivariate test. The results of the pre- treatment readiness research showed that the majority of respondents had low level of readiness (95%), the results of the post-treatment research showed that almost all (88.3%) had high level of readiness. Health education increased readiness to help before and after treatment,with significancy P 0.000 (p<0.05). The average level of readiness to help are increased after being given treatment. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between before and after treatment in the value of the readiness to help. Health education is an effort to persuade or invite people to take actions to maintain or even improve their own level of health. Further research is needed for more specific readiness factors.
Keywords: Health Education, Readiness to help, Basic life support, BHD Volunteer
Peran Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Primigravida Menghadapi Persalinan Di Puskesmas Pattoppakang : The Role of Husband's Accompanying Towards Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers Facing Birth at The Health Center Pattoppakang
No full textIntroduction of the research is to determine the role of husband's assistance on anxiety among primigravida mothers facing childbirth at the Pattopakang Community Health Center, Takalar Regency in 2023. The research is descriptive correlational research. This research was conducted in the Pattoppakang Community Health Center, Takalar Regency with a population of 30 people and a sample of 30 people. The sample collection technique used was total sampling. The independent variable is husband's assistance. The dependent variable is anxiety in post partum mothers. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. Data processing uses Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating and statistical tests use the chi-square statistical test. Results are presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this study show that of the 30 respondents, there were 10 respondents who were accompanied and 20 respondents who were not accompanied, with the level of anxiety of the 10 respondents there was 1 respondent who experienced anxiety and 9 of them were not anxious, while of the 20 respondents who were not accompanied there were 8 respondents who did not feel anxious. while 12 others experienced anxiety. The chi square statistical test shows that the p value = 0.015<a (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between husband's assistance and anxiety in primigravida mothers facing childbirth. It is recommended that the management of the health center provide counseling or direction to husbands whose wives are pregnant about the importance of the husband's role in accompanying his wife during the birth process.Latar Belakang Penelitian untuk mengetahui Peran pendampingan suami terhadap kecemasan pada ibu primigravida menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Pattopakang Kabupaten Takalar 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kolerasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilaya Puskesmas Pattoppakang Kabupaten Takalar dengan populasi sejumlah 30 orang dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang.Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling . Variabel Independen yaitu Pendampingan Suami variabel dependent yaitu Kecemasan pada ibu post partum.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar Kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing,Coding,Scoring,Tabulating serta uji statistiknya menggunakan uji statistik chi- square. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden terdapat 10 responden yang didampingi dan 20 responden yang tidak didampingi dengan tingkat kecemasan dari 10 responden ada 1 responden yang mengalami kcemasan dan 9 iantaranya tidak cemas sedangkan daro 20 responden yang tidak didampingi ada 8 responden yang tidak merasa cemas sedangkan 12 lainnya mengalami kecemasan. Uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,015< a ( 0,05) sehingga H1 di terima. Kesimpulan adalah ada hubungan pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu primigravida menghadapi persalinan dan disarankan kepada pihak manajemen puskesmas untuk memberikan penyuluhan atau pengarahan kepada suami yang istrinya sedang hamil tentang pentingnya peran suami dalam mendampingi istri selama proses persalinannya
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Kelurahan Panrannuangku: The Relationship of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Level About Anemia and Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits in Panrannuangku District
No full textBackground: Antenatal care is a procedure that is routinely carried out by health workers to build good relationships in the service process for pregnant women for early detection, supervision during pregnancy and preparation for childbirth. One of the factors that is underutilized in antenatal care services is the low level of knowledge and understanding of pregnant women. The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge of antenatal care and compliance with visits for pregnant women during pregnancy. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and compliance with antenatal care visits in Panrannuangku sub-district in 2023. The research method uses a cross-sectional approach, sample selection using total sampling. Sample of 30 respondents. All data was collected by filling out a questionnaire that had been created by data processing researchers using Chi Square test analysis. Results: Respondents with good knowledge were 17 respondents (54.8%), 16 respondents (51.6%) had complete ANC visit compliance and 1 respondent (3.2%) did not comply with ANC visits. Respondents with sufficient knowledge were 9 respondents (29%) where 5 respondents (16.1%) had complete ANC visit compliance and 4 respondents (12.9%) did not comply with ANC visits, respondents with less knowledge were 5 respondents (16, 1%) where 1 respondent (3.2%) had complete ANC visit compliance and 4 respondents (12.9%) did not comply with ANC visits. The results of the statistical test α = 0.05 resulted in p = 0.003 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and compliance with ANC visits.Latar Belakang : Pelayanan antenatal merupakan prosedur yang secara rutin dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam membina hubungan yang baik didalam proses pelayanan pada ibu hamil untuk deteksi dini, pengawasan selama kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan. Salah satu faktor yang kurang dimanfaatkan dalam pelayanan antenatal care antara lain rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan antenatal care dengan kepatuhan kunjungan pada ibu hamil dengan kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care di kelurahan Panrannuangku Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunnakan pendekatan cross-sectional, pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan semua data dilakukan dengan mengisian kuesioner yang telah dibuat oleh peneliti pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji Chi Square. Hasil : Responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 responden (54,8%) 16 responden (51,6%) memiliki kepatuhan kunjungan ANC yang lengkap dan 1 responden (3,2%) tidak patuh melakukan Kunjungan ANC. Responden dengan pengetahuan cukup 9 responden (29%) dimana 5 responden (16,1%) memiliki kepatuhan kunjungan ANC yang lengkap dan 4 responden (12,9%) tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC, responden yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 responden (16,1%) dimana 1 responden (3,2%) memiliki kepatuhan kunjungan ANC yang lengkap dan 4 responden (12,9%) tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC. Hasil uji statistik α = 0,05 di dapatkan hasil p = 0,003 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC.  
Hubungan Perceived Behavior Control Dengan Intensi Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Get PDFCardiac arrest is a condition of sudden cessation of heart function in people who have or have not been diagnosed with heart disease before, people who have heart arrest will be fatal if not quickly treated or overcome and cardiac arrest is a condition that is required to be given immediate help. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between perceived behavior control and the intention of nursing s1 students in providing first aid in cardiac arrest cases. This study uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 269 respondents and used total sampling techniques. Data were obtained using questionnaires and analyzed using chi-squares with significant values ≤ 0.05. The results of the study of 269 respondents based on bivariate analysis stated that PBC with Student Intentions obtained a significant value of P = 0.005 which means P < 0.05, then it can be stated that there is a Relationship between Perceived Behavior Control and Intentions of S1 Nursing Students in Providing Basic Life Support Assistance at the University of Muhammadiyah East Kalimantan. It is stated that there is a Perceived Behavior Control Relationship with the Intention of S1 Nursing Students in Providing Basic Life Support at the University of Muhammadiyah East Kalimantan.Henti jantung merupakan suatu kondisi berhentinya fungsi jantung secara tiba-tiba pada orang yang sudah atau belum didiagnosis penderita penyakit jantung sebelumnya. Orang yang terserang henti jantung akan berakibat fatal jika tidak cepat ditangani atau diatasi, pada serangan henti jantung diwajibkan untuk segera diberikan pertolongan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan Perceived Behavior Control dengan intensi mahasiswa S1 keperawatan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus henti jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 269 responden dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kusioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dengan nilai signifikan ≤ 0.05. Hasil penelitian dari 269 reponden berdasarkan dari analisis bivariat dinyatakan bahwa antara Perceived Behavior Control dan intensi mahasiswa didapatkan nilai signifikan P = 0,005 yang berarti P < 0.05, Maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada hubungan Perceived Behavior Control dengan intensi mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan dalam memberikan pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa Perceived Behavior Control berhubungan dengan intensi mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan dalam memberikan pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Miopia Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN Sukaraja 2
Get PDFMyopia is a refractive disorder that occurs when the light beam that enters the eye parallel to the optical axis becomes focused in front of the retina when the eye accommodation is relaxed. It is estimated that by 2050, about 49.8% of the world's population will have myopia and 9.8% will have high myopia. The introduction of gadgets in school-age children is still too early where children would prefer to be physically active or play live in groups rather than familiar with gadgets. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the behavioural use of gadgets and myopia in school-age children in SDN Sukaraja 2. The research method used is quantitative with research survey design correlation and cross-sectional approach. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and a Snellen chart contained in the SDIDTK landing book issued by Kemenkes. (2016). Research sample 43 5th grade students at SDN Sukaraja 2. Data analysis in the trial using a chi-square correlation test. The results of this study found no correlation between gadget use behavior and myopia in school-age children in SDN Sukaraja 2 (Asimp.Sig 0,077 > 0,05). It can be concluded that the behavior using the gadget is in the good category with the highest score is 29 (67.44%). Myopia in children is included in the normal with the most visual strength score is 37 (86.05%) and there is no significant relationship between the behaviour using the device and myopia.Miopia adalah kelainan refraksi yang terjadi ketika sinar cahaya yang masuk ke mata sejajar dengan sumbu optik menjadi fokus di depan retina ketika akomodasi mata rileks. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2050 sekitar 49,8% masyarakat global menderita miopia dan miopia tinggi sebanyak 9,8%. Pengenalan gadget pada anak usia sekolah masih terlalu awal dimana anak-anak lebih baik beraktivitas fisik atau bermain secara langsung dalam kelompok daripada mengenal gadget. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku penggunaan gadget dengan miopia pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Sukaraja 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan penelitian survey desain korelasi dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan Snellen chart yang terdapat pada buku pendoman SDIDTK yang dikeluarkan Kemenkes (2016). Sampel penelitian 43 siswa kelas 5 di SDN Sukaraja 2. Analisis data di uji menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan gadget dengan miopia pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Sukaraja 2 (Asimp.Sig 0,077 > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku penggunaan gadget termasuk kategori baik dengan skor tertinggi adalah perilaku baik sebanyak 29 (67,44%). Miopia pada anak termasuk normal dengan hasil skor tingkat daya lihat yang paling banyak yaitu normal sebanyak 37 (86.05%) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku penggunaan gadget dengan miopia
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Gawat Darurat Tentang Tata Laksana Kesiapsiagaan Darurat Pasien dengan HIV-AIDS
Get PDFIntroduction: the HIV-AIDS epidemic has spread worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health estimates that there were 543,100 PLHIV in 2020. Nurses who provide first-line service must have special skills and attitudes, as well as respect and uphold confidentiality, also the rights and choices of HIV-positive patients. Numerous studies have found that health employees, especially nurses, hold unfavorable views toward patients living with HIV/AIDS.
Objective: to assess emergency nurses' knowledge and attitudes for emergency preparedness management of HIV-AIDS patients.
Methods: this study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design and was conducted in the emergency departments of two hospitals in Jember Regency.
Results: The total number of respondents was 38 emergency nurses, with 14 (36.8%) getting into the good knowledge category and 24 (63.2%) becoming the sufficient knowledge category. In terms of attitude, 16 (42.1%) got into the good attitude and 22 (57.9%) passed the fair attitude category.
Conclusion: promoting emergency nurses' knowledge of preparedness management for patients with HIV-AIDS is critical to follow up through training programs, since HIV-AIDS remains a global epidemic of non-natural disasters with a high prevalence, even though the numbers have decreased year over year.Introduction: the HIV-AIDS epidemic has spread worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health estimates that there were 543,100 PLHIV in 2020. Nurses who provide first-line service must have special skills and attitudes, as well as respect and uphold confidentiality, also the rights and choices of HIV-positive patients. Numerous studies have found that health employees, especially nurses, hold unfavorable views toward patients living with HIV/AIDS.
Objective: to assess emergency nurses' knowledge and attitudes for emergency preparedness management of HIV-AIDS patients.
Methods: this study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design and was conducted in the emergency departments of two hospitals in Jember Regency.
Results: The total number of respondents was 38 emergency nurses, with 14 (36.8%) getting into the good knowledge category and 24 (63.2%) becoming the sufficient knowledge category. In terms of attitude, 16 (42.1%) got into the good attitude and 22 (57.9%) passed the fair attitude category.
Conclusion: promoting emergency nurses' knowledge of preparedness management for patients with HIV-AIDS is critical to follow up through training programs, since HIV-AIDS remains a global epidemic of non-natural disasters with a high prevalence, even though the numbers have decreased year over year