Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Analisis Aspek Kebahasaan dan Penyajian Materi pada Elemen Menulis Teks Pidato dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka
Get PDFLanguage and material presentation are part of the textbook eligibility criteria. Both aspects can help achieve learning objectives, especially in textbooks. The use of language and the presentation of the right marteri will affect the effectiveness of learning in the classroom so that the meaning of the text content can be conveyed to students. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the linguistic aspects and presentation of material in the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII SMP Merdeka curriculum. This research method is a qualitative approach, Data and data sources are words, phrases, and sentences in the 8th grade Indonesian language book Merdeka Curriculum. The results and discussion of this study are based on the linguistic aspects and presentation of material in general, it meets the criteria of straightforward, communicative, dialogical language, motivating ability, and according to language rules. Likewise, the presentation of the material has adjusted to the Merdeka Curriculum. This can be adjusted to the CP and TP of the Merdeka Curriculum because the data source is an Indonesian language book by the Ministry of Education and Culture. So it can be concluded that the textbook linguistically and the presentation of the material have met the criteria. ABSTRAK
Aspek bahasa dan penyajian materi merupakan bagian yang penting pada buku teks sehingga dapat membantu tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran di kelas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketepatan aspek kebahasaan dan penyajian materi pada buku teks bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dan sumber data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dalam buku bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterbitkan oleh Kemendikbud pada tahun 2021, khususnya pada Bab VI materi menulis teks pidato. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa aspek kebahasaan dan penyajian materi secara umum sudah memenuhi kriteria bahasa yang lugas, komunikatif, dialogis, kemampuan memotivasi, dan sesuai kaidah bahasa. Begitu juga dengan penyajian materi sudah menyesuaikan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Hal tersebut dapat disesuaikan dengan CP dan TP Kurikulum Merdeka karena sumber data berupa buku bahasa Indonesia karangan Kemendikbud. Jadi dapat disimpulkan buku teks tersebut secara kebahasaan dan penyajian materi sudah memenuhi kriterianya.
Kata kunci: Kebahasaan, Penyajian materi, Buku teks, Kurikulum Merdeka
ABSTRACT
The feasibility aspect of textbooks is something that has urgency in the standards of teaching textbooks for students. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of the linguistic aspects and the presentation of material in the Indonesian textbook for grade VIII of the Independent Curriculum Junior High School. This research method is a qualitative approach, data and data sources in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in Indonesian books for grade VIII of Kurikulum Merdeka published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021, especially in Chapter VI of the material for writing speech texts. The results and discussion of this research, namely based on the linguistic aspects and the presentation of the material in general, have met the criteria of straightforward, communicative, dialogical, motivating ability, and according to language rules. Likewise, the presentation of the material has adjusted to the Independent Curriculum. This can be adjusted to the CP and TP of the Independent Curriculum because the data source is in the form of an Indonesian book by the Ministry of Education and Culture. So it can be concluded that the textbook linguistically and the presentation of the material has met the criteria.
Keyword: Language aspects, Presentation of Material aspect
Reinterpretasi Makna Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan : (Studi Kajian Tematik tentang Terminologi Kekerasan dalam al-Qur’an)
Get PDFIn principle, Islam commands through the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet that the relationship between husband and wife must be good and loving. But in reality it is not always in line with the initial desire. Tensions and conflicts that arise in the household often last a long time, even domestic conflicts often end in violence. The method used in this study is the maudu'i (thematic) interpretation method. The maudu'i (thematic) interpretation method is the method of interpretation most widely used by contemporary Muslim scholars today with the aim of studying the contents of the Qur'an, because it is not complicated, complex, straight to the point, so this method is considered the most suitable for find solutions to contemporary problems. In the asbab al-nuzul surah an-Nisa verse 19, it can be seen that the Koran uses the term karaha in the context of the prohibition of violence against women which was carried out during the jahiliyah era, when at that time women were treated arbitrarily and far from humanity, that is, they were treated like inheritance and committing adultery with it. The main points of study in surah an-Nisa verse 19 are, the first emphasizes the prohibition of things that harm and harm women. Second, manners in marriage, especially to married couples. This connection gives us an understanding that in the Al-Quran provides solutions for all life, especially in the family.
Keywords: Violence, Women, Thematic.Pada prinsipnya Islam memerintahkan melalui Al-Qur'an dan Hadist Nabi bahwa hubungan suami istri harus baik dan penuh kasih sayang. Namun kenyataannya tidak selalu sejalan dengan keinginan awal. Ketegangan dan konflik yang muncul dalam rumah tangga seringkali berlangsung lama, bahkan konflik dalam rumah tangga seringkali berakhir dengan kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir maudu’i (tematik). Metode tafsir maudu’i (tematik) merupakan metode tafsir yang paling banyak digunakan oleh para cendekiawan muslim kontemporer saat ini dengan tujuan mempelajari isi Al-Qur’an, karena tidak berbelit-belit, rumit, langsung pada pokok persoalan, maka ini Metode ini dinilai paling cocok untuk mencari solusi permasalahan kontemporer. Dalam asbab al-nuzul surat an-Nisa ayat 19 terlihat bahwa Al-Qur'an menggunakan istilah karaha dalam konteks larangan kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan pada masa jahiliyah, ketika pada saat itu perempuan diperlakukan. sewenang-wenang dan jauh dari kemanusiaan, yaitu diperlakukan seperti warisan dan berzinah dengannya. Pokok-pokok kajian dalam surat an-Nisa ayat 19 adalah, pertama menekankan pada larangan terhadap hal-hal yang merugikan dan merugikan perempuan. Kedua, adab dalam berumah tangga, khususnya pada pasangan suami istri. Keterkaitan ini memberi kita pemahaman bahwa di dalam Al-Quran memberikan solusi bagi seluruh kehidupan, khususnya dalam keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Kekerasan, Perempuan, Tematik
Toward Reform: Revamping Family Law in Muslim Nations
Get PDFThis research explains in more detail about family law reform in several Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Syria and other countries. The purpose of this article is to provide a small overview of how reforms are taking place in the field of family law in several Muslim countries. Problems that arise in family law have three important components, namely marriage, divorce and inheritance. This discussion will reveal the results of reforms or changes that arose as a result of shifts in era and power from the colonial period to the period of independence. As technology develops and new problems arise, Muslim countries also provide regulations in several ways so as to produce compatibility between law and society. This research uses a normative research type, a literature study with a descriptive analysis research type. The method is carried out by combining several descriptions of changes or reforms that occurred in the formulation of Family Law Laws in Muslim Countries so as to obtain the desired results. Laws that are in line with current developments will be very much needed, especially in the field of family law. then returning laws that deviate from the teachings that are applied is a denial
ANALISIS TUTURAN DIREKTIF TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HILDA KARYA MUYASSAROTUL HAFIDZOH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Get PDFTuturan menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam menyampaikan sesuatu yang ingin dikatakan. Sehingga dapat memahami maksud yang diinginkan oleh penutur. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk bisa menganalisis penokohan yang ada pada sebuah karya sastra melalui tindak tutur yang digunakan. Maka, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tuturan direktif yang digunakan tokoh utama pada novel Hilda karya Muyassarotul Hafidzoh. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca novel Hilda karya Muyassarotul Hafidzoh, serta teknik mencatat digunakan untuk merekam data yang telah dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama pada novel Hilda karya Muyassarotul Hafidzoh, yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan bentuk penokohan yang terdapat pada tokoh utama.Â
MENDUNIAKAN BATIK TULIS MADURA LEWAT SEMIOTIKA MOTIF BATIK YANG UNIK DAN KHAS : DIPLOMASI BUDAYA
Get PDFMotif batik Madura memiliki nilai dan makna filosofis yang unik dan berbeda dengandaerah lain. Motif batik Madura memiliki semiotika yang mendalam untuk merepresentasikan kebudayaan Madura. Motif batik Madura yang unik dan berbeda inilah yang menarik para pecinta batik untuk membeli batik Madura. Dari sinilah erekonomiaan pengrajin batik di Madura dapat berkembang dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Madura secara meyeluruh. Karena disadari atau tidak komoditi batik menjadi salah satu daya tarik pulau Madura selain garam dan ekowisatanya yang sudah dikenal secara luas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis makna filosofis batik tulis Madura menggunakan telaah semiotika dan menemukan langkah diplomasi budaya yang tepat untuk menduniakan batik tulis Madura. Motif batik tulis Madura tersebut akan dianalisa menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisa tersebut, dapat diklasifikasikan makna filosofis tiap motif batik tulis. Kemudian dapat dipetakan keunikan dan ciri khas dari batik tulis Madura. Setiap motif bati Madura juga memiliki makna filosofisnya masing-masing. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan berbagai makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam batik Madura meliputi : religiusitas, pertanian, kelautan, hasil alam, kondisi alam, kegiatan masyarakat dan hewan serta tumbuhan yang ada di sekitar Madura. Warna dan motif batik tersebut menggambarkan dan merepresentasikan kondisi dan keadaan yang dapat dilihat di Pulau Madura. Sedangkan angkah-langkah diplomasi budaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh batik Madura tersebut setidaknya memenuhi 3 prinsip , yaitu Prinsip Penyebaran (Transmission), Prinsip Penerimaan (Acceptance), dan prinsip Koeksistensi (Coexistence)
Analysis of The Dynamics of Property Value Fluctuations in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine and identify the influence of physical property characteristics such as land area and building area; property legal characteristics in the form of property ownership rights; environmental characteristics in the form of designation zones on property values in D.I.Yogyakarta and apply the best equation method model in determining the value of large quantities of property in addition to the market approach method and cost and income approach. Access to research observation data in the form of primary data obtained in several ways, namely telephone interviews, personal interviews directly with property owners, and secondary data accessed by desk research of the DJTR spatial plan of the Ministry of ATR BPN, data access using purposive sampling models with non-probability sampling techniques, the number of observations as much as 135 data used. The research method uses multiple regression analysis ordinary least square method with Eviews 10 analysis tools, the form of the research regression model function using the selection of statistical criteria, applying the positivism paradigm with quantitative data in the form of Analytical survey, Identification of linear relationship behavior using the Mac Kinnon Test, and White Davidson MWD, Statistical criteria test in the form of F test, t-test, Determination Coefficient Test (R2), Economic criteria test is applied to compare between the estimated parameter coefficients by economic theory, Classical Assumption Test using Normality, Linearity, Multicollinearity, and Heteroscedasticity Test. The results showed that the findings of property characteristics simultaneously or simultaneously on the variables of land area, building area, ownership rights, and designation zone significantly affect property values with a coefficient of determination level of 68.69%. Partially or individually, the findings revealed the influence of the characteristics of land area, building area, ownership rights, and designation zone positively and significantly on property values. Selection of the best model of the regression function equation, applying the log-log regression equation model in determining property valueThe purpose of this study is to determine and identify the influence of physical property characteristics such as land area and building area; property legal characteristics in the form of property ownership rights; environmental characteristics in the form of designation zones on property values in D.I.Yogyakarta and apply the best equation method model in determining the value of large quantities of property in addition to the market approach method and cost and income approach. Access to research observation data in the form of primary data obtained in several ways, namely telephone interviews, personal interviews directly with property owners, and secondary data accessed by desk research of the DJTR spatial plan of the Ministry of ATR BPN, data access using purposive sampling models with non-probability sampling techniques, the number of observations as much as 135 data used. The research method uses multiple regression analysis ordinary least square method with Eviews 10 analysis tools, the form of the research regression model function using the selection of statistical criteria, applying the positivism paradigm with quantitative data in the form of Analytical survey, Identification of linear relationship behavior using the Mac Kinnon Test, and White Davidson MWD, Statistical criteria test in the form of F test, t-test, Determination Coefficient Test (R2), Economic criteria test is applied to compare between the estimated parameter coefficients by economic theory, Classical Assumption Test using Normality, Linearity, Multicollinearity, and Heteroscedasticity Test. The results showed that the findings of property characteristics simultaneously or simultaneously on the variables of land area, building area, ownership rights, and designation zone significantly affect property values with a coefficient of determination level of 68.69%. Partially or individually, the findings revealed the influence of the characteristics of land area, building area, ownership rights, and designation zone positively and significantly on property values. Selection of the best model of the regression function equation, applying the log-log regression equation model in determining property valu
Contemporary Batik on The Verge of Risk: The Urgency of Copy Right Registration for Legal Protection
Get PDFContemporary batik is characterised by motifs or patterns containing freedom of expression, not bound by tradition and patterns that tend to be more modern. In Purworejo Regency, there are 48 contemporary batik craftsmen, but only 6 craftsmen have copyright certificates for their contemporary batik motifs. While other craftsmen do not yet have a copyright certificate. Though copyright is a legal protection needed for a work, one of them contemporary batik. Copyright is an exclusive right granted to the copyright holder to use, reproduce or give permission for it on a work. This study aims to analyse the legal protection of contemporary batik through copyright registration. To achieve these goals, this research was conducted using normative sociological legal research methods. Normative sociological means that the research is conducted by examining existing legal materials, then analysing how its implementation in society in accordance with the problems faced. Legal materials collected will be reviewed comprehensively and analysed deductively with a systematic presentation. The results showed that copyright registration provides legal protection against contemporary batik motifs. Through this copyright registration, the creator will get a copyright certificate, where the certificate can be proof of legal ownership of batik motifs. Legal protection provided in the form of preventive protection, namely prevention so that no one else who imitates the contemporary batik motif. Furthermore, protection repressive, namely case settlement can be done through the path of litigation or non-litigation when there is a case related to batik motifs contemporary
An Exploration of Verbal Bullying Types and The Role of Bystanders in Affecting Victims' Mental Health
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the prevalence and impact of verbal bullying among adolescents, as well as the role of bystanders in these situations. The methodology involved a survey of 93 respondents, with mental health assessment conducted using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) validated by the WHO, which is a reliable tool for measuring mental health in adolescent populations. The findings show that 39.8% of respondents experienced verbal bullying, primarily in the form of hurtful words (57.8%) and name-calling (42.2%), mostly perpetrated by peers (60.2%). Additionally, 44.6% of respondents reported the presence of bystanders during these incidents, with most (51.4%) attempting to help the victims, although a substantial proportion (43.2%) chose to remain silent, reflecting the complex dynamics in bullying situations. Verbal bullying has significant effects on individuals' mental health, as evidenced by 64.9% of respondents reporting mental health issues related to verbal bullying. Furthermore, interviews with 9 selected victims revealed a range of emotions based on bystander behavior, highlighting feelings of anger, sadness, and anxiety when bystanders supported the perpetrator or remained passive, while victims felt relief and gratitude when defended. Importantly, the perspective of bystanders was not examined in this study. While the research focused on the experiences of victims of verbal bullying and the emotional impacts they face, it did not delve into the motivations, feelings, or actions of bystanders. Understanding how bystanders perceive bullying situations and what influences their decisions could provide a more comprehensive view of the dynamics involved in bullying. Future studies could explore these aspects to gain insights into the bystander effect and its implications for both victims and witnesses
Hubungan Self Awareness dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan
No full textObjective:  Interpersonal communication is very important for nurse students. to do by doing self-awareness beforehand so they can understand other people and not cause misunderstandings and hinder further interpersonal relationships. Before communicating, students should carry out self-awareness first so they can understand other people, not misunderstand and hinder further interpersonal relationships. The ability to self awareness determines the success of interpersonal communication because someone who is sensitive to himself and his emotions will have high sensitivity when communicating. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' ability to do self-awareness with interpersonal communication. Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional research design. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 46 respondents in semester 4 students of Bachelor of Nursing Study Program. The analysis test used the chi square test and a significance level of 5%. Results: Respondents who were not good at self awareness were 20 respondents (43.5%). Respondents who were not good at interpersonal communication were the same as the number of respondents who were good at interpersonal communication, namely 23 respondents (50%) each. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.015, which means that Ho was rejected. Conclusion:  There is a relationship between self awareness and interpersonal communication in undergraduate nursing students. It is hoped that the institution will develop a curriculum on communication because communication is very important for the success of nursing care in hospital
Pengaruh Manajemen Stres Terhadap Tingkat Stres Dalam Menyusun Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Get PDFStres dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir pada mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan kondisi yang sering terjadi ketika tidak mampu menyelesaikan masalah. Hal ini juga terjadi pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu . Dengan begitu, mahasiswa mengalami rentetan masalah dan tekanan akademik untuk mengerjakan tugas akhir. Manajemen stres merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi stres bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan total sampling yang digunakan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara. Pengukuran stres menggunakan Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI). Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen stres terhadap tingkat stres dalam menyusun karya ilmiah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi D3 Keperawatan UMPRI.Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya penurunan skor stres sebesar -12,397 (6,440). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh Manajemen Stres terhadap Tingkat Stres Penyusunan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi D3 Keperawatan UMPRI. Pelatihan manajemen stres dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi masalah stres bagi mahasiswa keperawatan.Kata kunci: manajemen stres, tingkat stres, mahasiswa, keperawata