Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Konflik Lingkungan Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Kasus Lumpur Lapindo: Konflik Lingkungan dan Tanggung Jawab
No full textThe Lapindo Mud Tragedy in Sidoarjo since 2006 is a major environmental disaster with widespread impacts, causing damage to land, settlements, and the socio-economic community. However, to date, its resolution remains fraught with controversy and injustice. This study aims to analyze the form of legal accountability carried out by PT Lapindo Brantas Inc. towards victims and evaluate law enforcement in this case. The approach used is normative legal research and field observation. It was found that PT Lapindo Brantas Inc. did not provide fair compensation to victims, and criminal law efforts were hampered by weak law enforcement and the tug-of-war of political and economic interests.Introduction to The Problem: Tragedi Lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo
sejak 2006 merupakan bencana lingkungan besar yang berdampak luas,
menyebabkan kerusakan lahan, pemukiman, hingga sosial-ekonomi
masyarakat, namun hingga kini penyelesaiannya masih penuh polemik
dan ketidakadilan.
Purpose/Objective Study: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk
pertanggungjawaban hukum yang dilakukan oleh PT Lapindo Brantas Inc.
terhadap korban serta mengevaluasi penegakkan hukum dalam kasus ini.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah
penelitian hukum normatif serta observasi lapangan.
Findings: Ditemukan bahwa PT Lapindo Brantas Inc. tidak memberikan
kompensasi secara adil kepada korban, dan upaya hukum pidana
terhambat oleh lemahnya penegakan hukum serta tarik-menarik
kepentingan politik dan ekonomi.
Paper Type: Artikel Penelitian
 
PEMBLOKIRAN REKENING OLEH PPATK: TINJAUAN KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA PERLINDUNGAN KEUANGAN DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Get PDFThe blocking of accounts by the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) is a crucial step in preventing money laundering and terrorism financing. While aimed at maintaining the integrity of the financial system, this practice is often carried out without a transparent legal process, potentially harming customers uninvolved in illegal activities. This article examines the dynamics between the preventive measures taken by PPATK and their implications for human rights. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes existing regulations and identifies gaps in the protection of individual rights. The findings indicate the need for better coordination between PPATK and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and for strengthening regulations to ensure transparency in the account blocking process. Recommendations are also proposed to enhance the appeal mechanisms for affected customersPemblokiran rekening oleh Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan(PPATK) merupakan langkah penting dalam pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang danpendanaan terorisme. Meskipun bertujuan menjaga integritas sistem keuangan, praktik inisering kali dilakukan tanpa proses hukum yang transparan, yang dapat merugikan nasabahyang tidak terlibat dalam aktivitas ilegal. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika antara langkahlangkah pencegahan yang diambil oleh PPATK dan implikasinya terhadap hak asasi manusia.Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis regulasi yang ada dan kesenjangandalam perlindungan hak individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya koordinasi yanglebih baik antara PPATK dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) serta penguatan regulasi untukmemastikan transparansi dalam proses pemblokiran rekening. Rekomendasi juga diajukanuntuk meningkatkan mekanisme banding bagi nasabah yang dirugikan.
Kata Kunci: PPATK, pemblokiran rekening, hak asasi manusia, pencegahanpencucian uang, OJ
A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Olive Oil on the Degree of Striae Gravidarum
No full textBackground: Striae gravidarum is the stretching of the skin beyond its elastic limit that causes blue or reddish lines to appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts of pregnant women. Striae gravidarum can cause itching, burning, and dryness, as well as emotional disturbances that cause discomfort in most pregnant women. The prevalence of Striae gravidarum in pregnant women worldwide ranges from 50% to 90% but specific data on Striae gravidarum is not recorded because Striae gravidarum is a complaint or discomfort during pregnancy that is sometimes ignored by pregnant women themselves. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is coconut oil that contains ingredients that effectively maintain skin elasticity. This study is a development of research that has been conducted previously by researchers related to Striae gravidarum and Virgin Coconut Oil.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative study regarding the more significant effectiveness of using Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil on the degree of Striae gravidarum.
Methods: This research uses quasi experiment. with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The population of this study were all pregnant women in Errabu Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. The sample is Trimester II pregnant women in Errabu Village using purposive sampling method. Data analysis will use a significance level of <0.5 then compare whether VCO or Olive Oil has the most significant effect in reducing the degree of Striae Gravidarum.
Results: The results of the analysis show that the p-value of 0.04 < α (0.05) so that H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, which means there is a difference in the effectiveness of using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Olive Oil on reducing the degree of Striae Gravidarum in pregnant women, although both oils are equally effective in reducing the degree of striae gravidarum.
Conclusion: VCO is more effective than olive oil in reducing the degree of striae gravidarum in second trimester pregnant women in Errabu Village, Sumenep District.
Keyword: Virgin Coconut Oil; Olive Oil; Striae Gravidaru
Bahasa Inggris
No full textOvercrowding in correctional institutions significantly affects Indonesia's correctional system. This leads to problems like decreased effectiveness, inefficient budgeting, social impacts, and human rights violations. We must urgently assess the penal system by adopting a broader view of punishment objectives. This paper evaluates the penal system's effectiveness, focusing on short-term deprivation of liberty, and examines community service as an alternative to imprisonment under criminal law reform. We use a normative juridical approach to analyze legal issues related to short-term deprivation of liberty from the viewpoint of punishment objectives. The results show that community service aligns well with punishment objectives; it provides a more effective and efficient alternative to short-term imprisonment, which often fails to deliver optimal rehabilitative and preventive effects. The novelty of community service orders lies in its role as an instrument to address the limitations of short-term imprisonment, broadening the punishment paradigm toward a more humanistic, productive, and reintegration-oriented approach.Kelebihan kapasitas atau kepadatan penghuni di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan isu signifikan yang dihadapi sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Hal ini mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan, mulai dari efektivitas, efisiensi anggaran, dampak sosial, hingga pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Dengan demikian, terdapat kebutuhan mendesak untuk menilai efektivitas sistem pemidanaan dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif yang lebih luas tentang tujuan pemidanaan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem pemidanaan khususnya perampasan kemerdekaan jangka pendek dengan merelevansi pidana kerja sosial sebagai alternatif pidana yang dikaitkan dengan tujuan pemidanaan dalam pembaruan hukum pidana. Penulisan artkel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif (legal research) melalui telaah dan analisis permasalahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas pidana perampasan kemerdekaan jangka pendek dalam perspektif tujuan pemidanaan. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pidana kerja sosial menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi overcapacity di lembaga pemasyarakatan yang bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi, reintegrasi, dan resosialisasi pelaku kejahatan ke dalam masyarakat. Penulisan artikel ini menyarankan perlunya pemahaman mengenai konsep dan tujuan pidana kerja sosial sebagai sistem pemidanaan. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaaanya masih memerlukan kejelasan terkait regulasi, standar operasional prosedur, infrastruktur, dan mekanisme pengawasan
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf untuk Pendidikan Islam (Studi pada Desa Jumat Kecamatan Talang Empat)
No full textThis study aims to describe the role of the community of Jumat Village in managing waqf land for Islamic education through Madrasah Aliyah Muslim Cendikia, to analyze its contribution to adolescent behavior, and to identify the challenges faced in its management. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design focusing on social phenomena in Jumat Village, Talang Empat District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the chairperson of the foundation, teachers, alumni, village officials, and community members. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the community has played an active role from the initial waqf process and construction stage to the ongoing management of the madrasah through mutual cooperation, financial support, voluntary services, and social supervision. This participation supports the sustainability of Islamic education and has a positive impact on the moral development and behavior of adolescents. The challenges identified relate to limited funding and resource support in optimizing waqf management
Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik di BAZNAS Madiun
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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas distribusi zakat produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik yang dikelola oleh BAZNAS Madiun, BAZNAS kota Madiun memiliki berbagai program zakat produktif, seperti BISAFARI, BISAFARI penyandang disabilitas, pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) berbasis masjid/musholla, dan program BUNDA (Bantuan untuk Dhuafa Janda). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Madiun telah melaksanakan program zakat produktif dengan memberikan bantuan modal usaha kepada mustahik yang memiliki potensi ekonomi. Proses seleksi dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dan verifikasi administratif. Hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan program ini antara lain terbatasnya dana, kurangnya pendampingan usaha, serta rendahnya literasi kewirausahaan di kalangan mustahik. Meskipun demikian, program ini memberikan dampak positif seperti peningkatan pendapatan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan berkurangnya ketergantungan pada bantuan konsumtif. Oleh karena itu, zakat produktif merupakan solusi strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perlu direplikasi secara lebih luas di daerah lain.
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik managed by BAZNAS Madiun, BAZNAS Madiun city has various productive zakat programs, such as BISAFARI, BISAFARI for people with disabilities, empowerment of MSMEs through mosque/musholla-based Zakat Collection Units (UPZ), and the BUNDA program (Assistance for the Dhuafa Widows). Data analysis was carried out descriptively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing was carried out through triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of this study indicate that BAZNAS Madiun City has implemented a productive zakat program by providing business capital assistance to mustahik who have economic potential. The selection process was carried out through field surveys and administrative verification. The main obstacles in implementing this program include limited funds, lack of business mentoring, and low entrepreneurial literacy among mustahik. Nevertheless, this program has had positive impacts such as increased income, economic independence, and reduced dependence on consumer assistance. Therefore, productive zakat is a strategic solution to improve community welfare and needs to be replicated more widely in other areas.
 
Akad Mudharabah Berbasis Maqasid Syariah dalam Mendukung Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG)
Get PDFThe mudharabah contract is a primary instrument in Islamic finance, normatively oriented toward partnership and profit sharing. However, the practice of mudharabah in Islamic financial institutions shows a tendency toward the dominance of formal compliance approaches and excessive prudence, potentially shifting the substance of the contract from the principle of partnership to a financing pattern that resembles a debt-based contract. This study aims to reconstruct the mudharabah contract based on maqasid sharia in order to support the strengthening of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG). The research method used is descriptive qualitative through a literature study of classical and contemporary maqasid sharia literature, Islamic accounting standards, DSN-MUI fatwas, and reputable scientific journals. The results of the study indicate that the integration of maqasid sharia as a basic value with the principles of Islamic Corporate Governance as a control system can strengthen the implementation of the mudharabah contract substantively. This study emphasizes that the mudharabah contract needs to be understood not merely as a formal fiqh contract, but as a value-based governance instrument oriented towards justice, welfare, and sustainability of Islamic financial institutions
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) Terhadap Pencapaian Target Seat Keberangkatan Umroh: Pendekatan SWOT Pada PT Berkah Utama Travel Bengkulu
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the 4P marketing strategy (product, price, place, promotion) towards achieving the target of Umrah departure seats: the SWOT approach at PT. Berkah Utama Tour & Travel Bengkulu. This type of research is field research uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques use SWOT analysis. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the strategy used by PT. Berkah Utama Tour & Travel Bengkulu is quite effective in achieving the target of Umrah departure seats. Products with various choices, competitive prices, strategic locations, and online and offline promotions. The results of the internal factors SWOT analysis of PT. Berkah Utama Tour & Travel Bengkulu possesses several strengths, including legality, the KSA team, an extensive branch network, and ownership by six partners. and a 13-day flagship package. However, there are weaknesses in price perception and the package options. External factors of opportunity have good relationships with pilgrims, and it is one of the companies that is quite developed. Threats faced include the pilgrims' congregation still lacking knowledge regarding key factors to consider when choosing a travel agency, as well as intense competition among Umrah travel agencies
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND REMUNERATION SATISFACTION ON INTENTION TO LEAVE IN AN EFFORT TO REDUCE EMPLOYEE TURNOVER AT RSU X SIDOARJO
No full textBackground: Employee turnover is a frequent problem in organizations, various studies have been done on turnover. In a healthy organization it is not aligned with the problem of employee turnover. RSU X Sidoarjo is a class D hospital. From the survey results that have been obtained, employees who want to leave RSU X Sidoarjo because they do not match the leadership or management get a result of 71.4%, then employees want to leave RSU X Sidoarjo to look for a higher salary of 61.9% Based on the data above and data with employees who resign has been calculated using the Labor Turn Over formula it is known that 24.0% which exceeds the standard value namely 5-10% in one period.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the leadership factors and remuneration satisfaction on intention to leave as an effort in employee turnover,
Method: quantitative method, This study will be conducted at RSU X Sidoarjo with respondents who are still permanent employees. The population to be used in this study is 146 employees. This analysis was carried out on each research variable.
Results: conclusion (1) the leadership factor at RSU X Sidoarjo was good with a result of 65.4% and not good with a result of 34.6%, while the Remuneration Satisfaction at RSU X Sidoarjo was not in accordance with the result of 58.22% and in accordance with the result of 41.78%, and the Intention to leave employees at RSU X Sidoarjo was a high desire with a result of 62.00% and a low desire of 38.00%. (2) Remuneration Satisfaction has an influence on Intention To Leave at RSU X Sidoarjo with a significance value of 0.034 while Leadership has no influence with a significance value of 0.163 (3) 2 Strategic Issues and Recommendations Related to Remuneration and Intention To Leave at RSU X Sidoarj
The Relationship Between Stress Levels and Health-Seeking Behavior in Hemodialysis Patients
No full textBackground: Kidney dysfunction causes disruptions in the body, necessitating long-term treatment to replace the kidneys' role and function. This can lead to lifelong dependence on dialysis machines. These changes in patients can trigger stress, such as withdrawing from others and suicidal thoughts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stress levels and health-seeking behavior.
Methods: This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population used was hemodialysis patients at a hospital in Mojokerto City, meeting the inclusion criteria. Respondents in this study were 83 hemodialysis patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the DASS questionnaire and the Health-Seeking Behavior Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Rank Sperman statistical test.
Results: The results of the study concluded that respondents experienced moderate stress levels of 49.2%, mild stress of 38.1%, and severe stress of 12.7%. The behavior of seeking health assistance for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis was 26% going to the hospital, 225 going to the doctor/clinic, 21% going to the community health center, 17% taking medication purchased at the pharmacy, 4% taking medication purchased at the shop, 4% taking herbal medicine/medicine, 4% resting/sleeping and 2% just left alone. There is a weak negative relationship where the lighter the stress level, the better the behavior of seeking health assistance
Conclusion: There is a weak negative correlation, where lower stress levels lead to better health-seeking behavior. It is hoped that the management of Mojokerto City Hospital can plan or develop a program to reduce stress levels for patients and their families by providing health education about CKD and appropriate health-seeking behavior to prevent complication