Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Peranan Home Industry Kerupuk LIA JAYA Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Desa Pasar Pedati, Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Bengkulu Tengah)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the role of the Lia Jaya Crackers Home Industry in improving the welfare of the community of Pasar Pedati Village and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic economics. Using a descriptive qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, this research finds that the home industry plays an important role in providing employment opportunities for the community, particularly for women and residents affected by layoffs, thereby helping increase household income, fulfill basic needs, and improve overall quality of life. The home industry also contributes positively to social aspects by enhancing workers’ self-confidence, economic independence, and participation in productive activities, although several limitations remain, such as the absence of health insurance and formal labor protection. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the activities of the Lia Jaya Crackers Home Industry align with the principles of maslahah, justice, lawful work, and community empowerment, as it provides real benefits to society without contradicting Islamic values
COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL RESILIENCE OF SHARIA MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (LKMS) IN FACING GLOBAL ECONOMIC VOLATILITY
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the level of financial resilience of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in facing increasingly uncertain global economic dynamics. Using a common size analysis approach, this study seeks to evaluate the ability of LKMS to maintain the efficiency and sustainability of its financial structures amidst external pressures such as inflation, exchange rate depreciation, and slowing economic growth. In the context of financial inclusion in Indonesia, LKMS plays a vital role as a provider of sharia-based alternative financial services and reaches the grassroots community. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies with secondary data from officially published LKMS financial reports. The analysis results indicate that most LKMS exhibit adaptive patterns through strengthening liquid assets, diversifying revenue, operational cost efficiency, and increasing risk reserves. Thus, it can be concluded that LKMS has sufficient financial resilience to survive amidst global economic uncertainty. The implications of this study can serve as a reference for LKMS managers, regulators, and academics in strengthening sustainable Islamic microfinance governance.This study aims to analyze the level of financial resilience of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in facing increasingly uncertain global economic dynamics. Using a common size analysis approach, this study seeks to evaluate the ability of LKMS to maintain the efficiency and sustainability of its financial structures amidst external pressures such as inflation, exchange rate depreciation, and slowing economic growth. In the context of financial inclusion in Indonesia, LKMS plays a vital role as a provider of sharia-based alternative financial services and reaches the grassroots community. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies with secondary data from officially published LKMS financial reports. The analysis results indicate that most LKMS exhibit adaptive patterns through strengthening liquid assets, diversifying revenue, operational cost efficiency, and increasing risk reserves. Thus, it can be concluded that LKMS has sufficient financial resilience to survive amidst global economic uncertainty. The implications of this study can serve as a reference for LKMS managers, regulators, and academics in strengthening sustainable Islamic microfinance governance
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
No full textStudents with math learning difficulties often make mistakes when learning to count and when trying to solve story problems. Students frequently experience difficulties when working on problems because they are not able to understand the meaning of the problem and become confused about using arithmetic operations. The purpose of this study is to identify the various kinds of numeracy learning challenges experienced by students, the factors that contribute to these challenges, and the strategies that can be used to overcome math learning challenges in grades IV and V of Sukosari Elementary School. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The subjects of the study were 10 students in grades IV and V, as well as teachers in grades IV and V. The data collection procedures used were observation, interviews, test techniques and documentation. The results showed that there are several student learning difficulties such as understanding concepts, understanding mathematical language and numeracy skills are some of the challenges of learning mathematics. Furthermore, there are several factors that influence learning difficulties, namely internal and external factors. Students' attitudes and low interest in learning are the main causes of their learning challenges are internal factors. Lack of diversity in teachers' teaching, lack of utilization of learning resources, parents' concern, school infrastructure, and students' lack of sensory ability are examples of external influences that come from outside students.
Keywords: Learning difficulties, elementary school students, mathematics
Siswa berkesulitan belajar matematika sering melakukan kesalahan saat belajar berhitung dan saat mencoba menyelesaikan soal cerita. Siswa sering mengalami kesulitan saat mengerjakan soal karena mereka kurang mampu memahami maksud soal dan menjadi bingung untuk menggunakan operasi hitung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai macam tantangan belajar berhitung yang dialami siswa, faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tantangan tersebut, dan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi tantangan belajar matematika di kelas IV dan V SD Sukosari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V sebanyak 10 orang dan guru kelas IV dan V. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa kesulitan belajar siswa seperti memahami konsep, memahami bahasa matematika dan kemampuan berhitung adalah beberapa tantangan pembelajaran matematika. Selanjutnya ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Sikap siswa dan rendahnya minat belajar merupakan penyebab utama tantangan belajar mereka adalah faktor internal. Kurangnya keragaman dalam pengajaran guru, kurangnya pemanfaatan sumber belajar, kepedulian orang tua, infrastruktur sekolah, dan kurangnya kemampuan indera siswa merupakan contoh pengaruh eksternal yang berasal dari luar diri siswa
Pembuatan Mesin Biomas Shreder berbasis IoT untuk Pemanfaatan Popok Bayi Bekas sebagai Alternatif Media Tanam
Get PDFSeiring dengan meningkatnya konsumsi popok bayi, semakin meningkat pula resiko yang ditimbulkan akibat pembuangan popok bayi bekas sakali pakai ke lingkungan. Masyrakat senduro cendrung memilih menggunakan popok sekali pakai untuk anaknya. Popok bekas sekali pakai sering dibuang langsung ke sungai dan tempat sampah bahkan juga ada yang dibakar oleh masyrakat. Selain kurangnya pemahaman terhadap dampak lingkungan yang terjadi, tidak adanya fasilitas dan alat untuk pengolahan popok sekali pakai bekas inipun menjadi faktor utama terjadinya permasalahan ini. Sebagian besar masyarakat senduro bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Pupuk merupakan salah satu komponen besar yang dibutuhkan oleh petani. Perlu ada dukungan teknologi untuk mengolah popok bayi bekas sekali pakai menjadi pupuk yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat guna meningkatkan taraf hidup warga Muhammadiyah dan memberdayakan PCM Senduro. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat membuat mesin biomas shreder yang dilengkapi dengan teknologi IoT untuk meningkatkan nilai dari popok bekas menjadi pupuk, mengurangi limbah dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Mesin biomas shreder ini dapat diatur secara manual dan otomatis dari jarak jauh, sehingga dapat memudahkan pengolahan popok bayi bekas menjadi alternative media tanam dan berdaya jual sebagai pupuk untuk masyarakat senduro. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memudahkan pengolahan popok bayi bekas menjadi pupuk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga Muhammadiyah serta memberdayakan PCM Senduro. Dari hasil uji coba, mesin biomas shreder mampu beroperasi dengan kapasistas 10 Kg. Mesin ini dilengkapi dengan sistem control On/Off perangkat android jarak jauh. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, mesin biomas shreder bisa dinyalakan On/Off dengan jarak 25 hingga 30meter
Kapabilitas Dinamis Sebagai Arsitektur Dalam Merespons Perubahan Lingkungan Bisnis Untuk Keberlanjutan UMKM
Get PDFThis study examines the role of Dynamic Capabilities (DC) as a strategic basis for helping Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) respond to rapid market shifts and maintain business Sustainability. Using a qualitative case study on Pancake Shuffle by Santika in Bandar Lampung, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The results show that DC is applied in an integrated way in daily operations. Sensing is reflected in continuous monitoring of product taste consistency to detect changes in consumer preferences. Seizing appears in the decision to maintain high raw material quality despite rising prices and in the consistent provision of free toppings to strengthen the value proposition and retain customers. Transforming is demonstrated through ongoing collective learning that supports gradual product development. Overall, Sensing, Seizing, and Transforming form an adaptive internal mechanism that enables MSMEs to innovate and sustain competitive advantage.
Keywords: Dynamic Capabilities, MSMEs, Sensing, Seizing, Reconfiguring
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Dynamic Capabilities (DC) sebagai dasar strategis yang membantu UMKM merespons perubahan pasar yang cepat dan menjaga keberlanjutan usaha. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus pada Pancake Shuffle by Santika di Bandar Lampung, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DC diterapkan secara terpadu dalam operasional harian. Sensing terlihat dari pemantauan konsistensi cita rasa produk untuk mendeteksi perubahan preferensi konsumen. Seizing tercermin dari keputusan mempertahankan kualitas bahan baku meskipun terjadi kenaikan harga, serta strategi memberikan topping gratis sebagai upaya memperkuat nilai produk dan menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Transforming tampak melalui pembelajaran kolektif berkelanjutan yang mendorong pengembangan produk secara bertahap. Secara keseluruhan, Sensing, Seizing, dan Transforming membentuk mekanisme adaptif yang memungkinkan UMKM berinovasi dan mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing jangka panjang.
Kata kunci: Dynamic Capabilities, UMKM, Sensing, Seizing, Reconfigurin
Respon Generasi Milenial Pada Era Society 5.0 Melalui Kewirausahaan Digital
Get PDFThe Society 5.0 era is a concept of modern society that emphasizes the integration of the physical and digital worlds to create a balance between economic progress and social welfare. Millennials, as a group that grew up in the digital era, have great potential to drive economic transformation through technology-based entrepreneurial activities. This study aims to analyze the response of the millennial generation to the Society 5.0 era through digital entrepreneurship and identify the factors that influence it. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach through searching various scientific sources published from 2018 to 2025. Based on the results of the study, it is suspected that millennials have a positive response to digital entrepreneurship due to their characteristics of being adaptive to technology, creative, and innovative in creating new business opportunities. However, challenges such as low digital literacy in some regions, limited access to technology, and dependence on digital platforms are still obstacles that need to be addressed. Overall, digital entrepreneurship has the potential to be a strategic means for millennials to realize a Society 5.0 that is oriented towards people, innovation, and social welfare.
Keywords: Society 5.0, millennials, digital entrepreneurship, digital literacy
Era Society 5.0 merupakan konsep masyarakat modern yang menekankan integrasi antara dunia fisik dan dunia digital untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara kemajuan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sosial. Generasi milenial sebagai kelompok yang tumbuh di era digital memiliki potensi besar dalam mendorong transformasi ekonomi melalui aktivitas kewirausahaan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon generasi milenial terhadap era Society 5.0 melalui kewirausahaan digital serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) melalui penelusuran berbagai sumber ilmiah terbitan tahun 2018–2025. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diduga bahwa generasi milenial memiliki respon positif terhadap kewirausahaan digital karena karakteristiknya yang adaptif terhadap teknologi, kreatif, dan inovatif dalam menciptakan peluang usaha baru. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi digital di beberapa wilayah, keterbatasan akses teknologi, dan ketergantungan terhadap platform digital masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diperhatikan. Secara keseluruhan, kewirausahaan digital berpotensi menjadi sarana strategis bagi generasi milenial dalam mewujudkan Society 5.0 yang berorientasi pada manusia, inovasi, dan kesejahteraan sosial.
Kata kunci: Society 5.0, generasi milenial, kewirausahaan digital, literasi digital
Analisis Metode Game-Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas Iv Di Sdn Tanjung Jati 2 Bangkalan
Get PDFThis study analyzes the application of the game-based learning (GBL) method in mathematics learning in grade IV of Elementary School of Tanjung Jati 2 Bangkalan using a descriptive qualitative approach. The goal is to increase student engagement and understanding. Data were collected through interviews with teachers and direct observation. The results of the study revealed several problems, such as the use of conventional media, limited props, and lack of parental support. Teachers also find it difficult to use IT media, even though students are enthusiastic about digital learning. In addition, students' learning styles are diverse, so a varied approach is needed. Teachers try to overcome this challenge by making learning media simple and communicating with students' parents. They also hope that there will be additional facilities and periodic training. The research findings show that GBL has the potential to improve the quality of mathematics learning, but it needs collaborative support between schools, parents, and related parties to create an optimal learning environment. Mata pelajaran matematika di Sekolah Dasar sering menghadapi tantangan rendahnya minat dan partisipasi siswa karena metode pengajaran yang konvensional. Di SDN Tanjung Jati 2, dominasi ceramah membuat siswa kurang aktif terlibat. Pendekatan Game-Based Learning (GBL) dipandang sebagai solusi untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan GBL, kendala yang dialami guru, serta strategi adaptif yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika Kelas IV. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasilnya menunjukkan GBL mendorong antusiasme dan partisipasi siswa secara aktif dibanding metode sebelumnya. Namun, keterbatasan media, kesulitan integrasi teknologi, serta minimnya dukungan orang tua menjadi tantangan utama. Meski begitu, guru berinisiatif mengembangkan media sederhana dan menyesuaikan strategi sesuai kebutuhan siswa. Keberhasilan GBL sangat tergantung pada perbaikan infrastruktur IT, pelatihan guru, dan kerja sama sekolah dan orang tua
Management Strategies for Maxillary Canine Impaction: A Literature Review: Review Literatur Penatalaksanaan Impaksi Kaninus Maksila
No full textMaxillary canine impaction is the second most common eruption anomaly after third molar impaction, with a prevalence of 1–3% in the general population. This condition may lead to crowding, midline deviation, lateral incisor root resorption, malocclusion, and dentigerous cyst formation. This review aims to summarize the etiology, radiographic diagnosis, and management strategies based on current scientific evidence. Etiology is multifactorial, involving inadequate arch space, persistence of deciduous teeth, aberrant eruption paths, and hereditary factors. CBCT plays a crucial role in determining the exact location, inclination, and associated risks, guiding treatment planning. Management options include interceptive orthodontics, surgical exposure with orthodontic traction, and odontectomy for teeth with poor prognosis. Evidence shows that surgical exposure combined with orthodontic traction effectively repositions impacted canines into the arch, while odontectomy is indicated for deeply positioned or horizontally impacted canines. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary collaboration significantly improve treatment outcomes
The Role Of Husband Support As A Determining Factor In The Totality Of Work Of Female Employees At Pt Iss Surabaya Branch
Get PDFWorking women often face challenges in carrying out the dual roles of wives and employees. These challenges can affect the level of totality of work shown in the form of passion, dedication, and involvement in the work. This study aims to analyze the role of husband support as a determining factor for the totality of work of female employees. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that husband's support in the form of emotions, awards, instrumentals, and information had a positive impact on enthusiasm, dedication, and work involvement. The support also helps create a balance of roles, reduce stress, and improve satisfaction and performance. This study concludes that male support is an important factor that can strengthen the totality of women's work in facing the demands of dual roles
The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Profit Management (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2024)
Get PDFThis research aimed to examine the influence of company size, profitability, and leverage on profit management in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2024 period. The research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The research population was 95 companies, with a sample of 39 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The dependent variable was profit management which was measured using the De Angelo (Non-Discretionary Accruals/NDA) model. Meanwhile, independent variables included company size (SIZE) measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, profitability using Return on Assets (ROA), and leverage using Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results showed that company size, profitability, and leverage partially had no significant effect on profit management. It showed that these three variables were not the dominant factors influencing profit management practices in the food and beverage subsector during the research period