Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Predicting Financial Distress through Financial Ratios: The Mediating Effect of Profitability
Get PDFThis study examines the determinants of financial distress in construction companies during the period of escalating financial pressures from Q1 2021 to Q2 2025, focusing on the influence of the CR, DAR, and company size on financial distress, with ROA serving as an intervening variable representing profitability. A quantitative approach was applied using panel data from six construction firms publicly traded on the IDX, selected through purposive sampling. Panel data regression is used to test direct effects, and the Sobel method is applied to assess the mediating impact of ROA. The study results indicate that, individually, CR, DAR, and company size have an influence on ROA but are not significant. However, they collectively exhibit a significant impact when tested simultaneously. In the context of financial distress, the empirical results reveal that CR and company size positively and significantly impact financial distress. At the same time, DAR has a significant negative impact, and ROA also shows a positive and meaningful impact. Collectively, CR, DAR, company size, and ROA significantly affect the degree of financial distress. Such outcomes indicate that management must comprehensively monitor liquidity, leverage, firm size, and profitability to anticipate and minimize financial distress risksThis study examines the determinants of financial distress in construction companies during the period of escalating financial pressures from Q1 2021 to Q2 2025, focusing on the influence of the CR, DAR, and company size on financial distress, with ROA serving as an intervening variable representing profitability. A quantitative approach was applied using panel data from six construction firms publicly traded on the IDX, selected through purposive sampling. Panel data regression is used to test direct effects, and the Sobel method is applied to assess the mediating impact of ROA. The study results indicate that, individually, CR, DAR, and company size have an influence on ROA but are not significant. However, they collectively exhibit a significant impact when tested simultaneously. In the context of financial distress, the empirical results reveal that CR and company size positively and significantly impact financial distress. At the same time, DAR has a significant negative impact, and ROA also shows a positive and meaningful impact. Collectively, CR, DAR, company size, and ROA significantly affect the degree of financial distress. Such outcomes indicate that management must comprehensively monitor liquidity, leverage, firm size, and profitability to anticipate and minimize financial distress risk
Hubungan Usia, Massa Lemak, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
No full textLow back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of global disability, significantly impacting work productivity. Known risk factors include age and obesity. However, while Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common indicator of obesity, BMI provides limited insight into true body composition. This study used Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to provide a more precise measurement of fat mass and to analyze its correlation with LBP, along with age and BMI, among employees at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) General Hospital. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 112 hospital employees. Age was collected through a questionnaire. Fat mass was measured using the Tanita BC-418, and LBP was assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, which distinguishes between complaints and disabilities. Statistical analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test for correlations involving LBP complaints (age and fat mass) and the Spearman correlation test for correlations involving LBP disabilities (age and BMI). This study found no statistically significant correlations between the analyzed variables and LBP complaints or disabilities. Spearman's correlation test showed a weak, insignificant relationship between age and LBP disability (r=0.141; p=0.130) and between BMI and LBP disability (r=0.148; p=0.116). Similarly, the Kruskal-Wallis test did not show a significant correlation between age and LBP complaints (p=0.299) or between fat mass and LBP complaints (p=0.564). Conclusion: Age, fat mass, and BMI were not found to be significant predictors of LBP complaints or disability in this specific hospital employee population. These findings suggest that occupational or ergonomic factors may play a more dominant role in the etiology of LBP in hospital staff than anthropometric parameters alone.Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas di dunia dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas pekerja. Faktor risiko NPB meliputi usia dan obesitas. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) sering digunakan sebagai indikator obesitas, meskipun kurang akurat dalam menilai komposisi tubuh. BIA dapat mengukur massa lemak tubuh secara lebih akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, massa lemak, dan IMT dengan NPB pada karyawan RSU Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan 112 responden. Usia diperoleh melalui kuesioner, massa lemak diukur menggunakan Tanita BC-418, dan NPB dinilai menggunakan kuesioner NBM. Analisis bivariat untuk menilai korelasi antara usia dan keluhan NBP serta massa lemak tubuh dan keluhan NBP menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Korelasi antara usia dan disabilitas NBP serta IMT dan disabilitas NBP dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara usia dan keluhan NBP, usia dan disabilitas NBP, massa lemak tubuh dan keluhan NBP, serta IMT dan disabilitas NBP secara berturut turut: p=0,299; p=0.130; p= 0.564; 0.116. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia, massa lemak, maupun IMT tidak berpengaruh terhadap keluhan NPB pada karyawan RSU UMM
F Studi Deskriptif: "Analisis Efisiensi Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Tahun 2022-2023 dengan Pendekatan Barber Johnson”: Analisis Efisiensi Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Tahun 2022-2023 dengan Pendekatan Barber Johnson
No full textEfficiency is used as an indicator of hospital performance, including the overall performance of hospital health services. The effectiveness of services related to hospital bed management is assessed using the metrics Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Average Length of Stay (ALOS), Turnover Interval (TOI), and Bed Turnover (BTO) on the Barachman-Johnson graph. The construction of a new building resulted in an increase in the number of patients and beds from 2022 to 2023, according to medical record data from the Islamic Hospital (RSI) Surabaya inpatient ward. The availability of community services may be affected by changes in bed availability. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of inpatient services at RSI Surabaya in 2022–2023 using bed utilization indicators (BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO) and the Barber–Johnson graphical approach. This study used an observational analytical design with a quantitative approach. Descriptive and comparative analyses were conducted to evaluate inpatient bed management indicators (BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO) at RSI Surabaya in 2022–2023 using the Barber–Johnson method, based on aggregate secondary hospital data. The RSI Surabaya inpatient ward's Barber Johnson graph for 2022 and 2023 shows that the BOR value has decreased, the ALOS is low, the TOI has reached an optimal value, and the BTO is high. The Barber Johnson efficiency area is not where the four parameter points are located. In conclusion, inpatient bed utilization at RSI Surabaya in 2022 and 2023 did not achieve optimal performance.Latar Belakang: Efisiensi digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kinerja rumah sakit, yang mencakup seluruh kinerja pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Efisiensi pelayanan dinilai menggunakan parameter Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Average Lenght of Stay (ALOS), Turn Over Interval (TOI), dan Bed Turn Over (BTO) pada grafik Barber Johnson, yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan tempat tidur (TT) di rumah sakit. Data rekam medis Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Surabaya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pasien dan TT dari tahun 2022 ke 2023 karena pembangunan gedung baru. Fenomena perubahan ketersediaan TT berpotensi mempengaruhi ketersediaan layanan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efisiensi Instalasi Rawat Inap di RSI Surabaya tahun 2022-2023 dengan pendekatan Barber Johnson. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan kohort retrospektif serta analisis uji deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien rawat inap yang dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Grafik Barber Johnson Instalasi Rawat Inap RSI Surabaya tahun 2022 dan 2023 menunjukkan nilai BOR turun, ALOS rendah, TOI telah memenuhi nilai ideal, dan BTO tinggi. Posisi titik keempat parameter berada di luar area efisiensi Barber Johnson. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan TT Instalasi Rawat Inap RSI Surabaya pada periode tahun 2022 dan 2023 masih belum optimal
Electrolyte and acid-base imbalances and kidney function in children with acute diarrhea: A study from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital 2021–2023
Get PDFDiarrhea is the third leading cause of death in children under five, causing nutritional deficits that hinder growth, cognitive, and academic performance. Each episode before the age of 2 years increases the risk of stunting by 5%. Systematic data, such as sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and laboratory characteristics, are important for prevention. This descriptive observational study used a retrospective design based on medical records of children with acute diarrhea treated at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from 2021 to 2023. A total of 461 subjects met the criteria; 429 underwent electrolyte imbalance testing, 198 were assessed for urea and creatinine levels, and 68 had their acid-base balance evaluated. A total of 288 subjects (62.5%) were male children; 262 patients (75%) were 0-12 months old; 253 (61%) had good nutritional status; 339 (73.5%) underwent therapy for less than 1 week; and 402 patients (65%) recovered. A total of 40% experienced mild-moderate and severe dehydration with neurologic (16.4%) and respiration comorbidities (16.2%). Electrolyte disturbances included hyponatremia (33.1%), hypokalemia (12.1%), hyperchloremia (50.2%), increased urea (28.3%), abnormal creatinine (35.4%), hypobicarbonate (75%), and acidosis (63.2%). Therefore, early detection and appropriate management are essential to mitigate further complications and improve recovery outcomes
Needs Analysis of Digital-Based Nanny Care Services to Improve the Quality of Maternal and Child Health Services
Get PDFHigh morbidity rate among mothers and children remains a significant issue requiring special attention. Nanny care is a professional caregiving service provided by trained individuals to care for children in the household. This research adopted a quantitative analytical design utilizing a cross-sectional methodology. The study population comprised all individuals who accessed maternal and child health services at a designated Mother and Child Hospital in the Surabaya region. A total of 50 respondents were selected through probability sampling employing a simple random technique. Data were collected using a modified version of the Family Needs Questionnaire. The sample specifically included mothers receiving antenatal and postnatal care services. Analytical procedures included frequency distributions and correlation analyses to examine the relationship between perceived care needs and the demand for nanny care services, employing the chi-square test with α = 0.05. There was a significant relationship between maternal and child care needs and the availability of support in nanny care services (p = 0.04, α = 0.05). In conclusion, Digital nanny services can be integrated into Maternal and Child Health (MCH) systems by connecting real-time monitoring, health education, and personalized support for mothers and children. This integration enhances early detection of health issues, improves care coordination, and supports data-driven decision-making within MCH programs
Preventive Health Behaviors Associated with Recurrent Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case-Based Epidemiological Study
Get PDFRecurrent acute respiratory infections (ARI) in adults continue to pose a significant public health burden, particularly in communities where adherence to preventive behaviors is inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the association between preventive health behaviors and recurrent ARI using a case-based epidemiological approach. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 106 adults diagnosed with ARI, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from PHBS indicators assessing hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, mask use during illness, smoking inside the home, physical distancing when symptomatic, and healthcare-seeking practices. Recurrent ARI was defined as three or more episodes within the previous 12 months, and associations were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Several preventive behaviors, including inadequate hand hygiene, poor respiratory etiquette, limited mask use, and delayed medical consultation, showed significant relationships with recurrent ARI, with inconsistent behaviors markedly elevating recurrence risk. These findings suggest that strengthening behavior-focused health education in primary care, particularly hygiene promotion, responsible respiratory practices, mask use during illness, and timely care-seeking, may help reduce recurrent ARI among adults.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal: Upaya Peningkatan Legalitas Produk Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS) Desa Batu Raja Rejang, Kecamatan Hulu Palik, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Get PDFThis community service activity aims to assist the Social Forestry Business Group (KUPS) of Batu Raja Rejang Village, Hulu Palik District, North Bengkulu Regency in completing the halal certification process for Sako Lemo Nakai Coffee products, which had been delayed. The assistance was carried out through stages of survey and problem identification, education on halal certification, and collaborative continuation of the certification administration with the Halal Laboratory of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno (FAS) Bengkulu. The assistance process included restoring the Halal Information System (SIHALAL) account, checking the completeness of documents, and verifying the production process to ensure that the products are safe for consumption and meet halal requirements. The results of the activity show that structured and collaborative assistance can increase business actors' understanding of the importance of halal certification and successfully encourage the issuance of halal certificates by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). This activity is expected to become a model for halal certification assistance for community-based micro businesses
Edukasi Menuju Kesadaran Berhaji dan Umrah: Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Pajar Bulan Kecamatan Kedurang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Get PDFPengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahama dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Pajar Bulan, Kecamatan Kedurang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan mengenai ibadah haji dan umrah. Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasarkan rendahnya pemahaman Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini Menggunakan metode Community-Based Research (CBR) yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif mulai dari identifikasi masalah, perencanaan kerjasama dengan Travel Haji dan Umrah PT Sianok Indah Holiday, pelaksanaan dengan peserta 20 orang dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 88% peserta memahami perbedaan rukun dan ketentuan ibadah haji dan umrah, meningkatnya motivasi spiritual masyarakat, serta adanya warga yang mulai mendaftar umrah setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Selain itu masyarakat menjadi lebih selektif dalam memilih biro perjalanan dan memahami pentingnya kesiapan spiritual, finansial, dan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, literasi keagamaan, serta kesiapan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umrah secara benar, aman, dan sesuai syariat
Dampak Fenomena Fear of Missing Out Terhadap Kebutuhan Finansial Mahasiswa Kota Palangka Raya
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the impact of the FoMO phenomenon on the financial condition of university students in Palangka Raya City. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of the FoMO phenomenon on the financial condition of university students in Palangka Raya City. This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation on students aged over 20 years. Based on the questionnaire that the researcher distributed, there were 60 respondents who filled in. Of the 60 respondents, researchers took 18 people who became subjects in this study, namely from 6 universities in Palangka Raya. The results showed that the FoMO phenomenon has a significant impact on student financial management. The dominant negative impacts include difficulty in saving, uncontrolled spending, and increased use of paylater services or going into debt to follow the latest trends. This behavior not only burdens students' financial condition, but also worsens their ability to manage their daily finances. The study also found that FoMO can motivate self-development, career opportunity creation, and creativity, provided that students are able to manage its impact wisely. Therefore, good financial literacy is key in reducing the negative impact of FoMO and achieving a balance between following trends and healthy financial management
Safeguarding Village Neutrality: A Legal Analysis of the Prohibition on Village Heads Joining Political Parties Post-Constitutional Court Decision 76/PUU-XXI/2023
Get PDFThe prohibition of village heads from joining political parties under Constitutional Court Decision No. 76/PUU-XXI/2023 sparks debate regarding political rights within village autonomy. This research aims to analyze the alignment of the decision's legal considerations within the Indonesian legal system and identify implementation challenges stemming from the extensive authority of village heads. The research method used is socio-legal. The results show that the judges' considerations in Decision No. 76/PUU-XXI/2023 are aligned with the hierarchy of laws and regulations, positioning the village head as a government administrator mandatory to maintain neutrality for impartial public service. However, implementing this decision faces significant challenges because village heads hold centralized power (executive and budget management) and are products of political elections (Pilkades) often tied to local interests. Such vast authority is prone to misuse for practical political purposes through mass mobilization. Therefore, the effectiveness of this prohibition cannot rely solely on legal norms; it requires strengthening village leadership ethics and strict supervision to ensure village authority does not become an instrument for specific political parties