Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Not a member yet
8612 research outputs found
Sort by
Sinergi Bank Sampah dan Peningkatan Akses Sanitasi bagi Masyarakat Pasar Madang Tanggamus
Get PDFPermasalahan kesehatan lingkungan terutama terkait pengelolaan sampah dan perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di wilayah pesisir khususnya di Kabupaten Tanggamus masih tinggi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan terutama diare pada anak-anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendirikan bank sampah sebagai sarana promosi edukasi dan solusi ekonomi, sehingga meningkatkan akses sanitasi dan mengurangi perilaku BABS di Desa Pasar Madang. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Aksi Partisipatif (PAR) dengan mendirikan dan meresmikan Bank Sampah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mencakup pemberian informasi tentang sanitasi dan dampak BABS, serta pemanfaatan sarana edukasi seperti botol air minum, celengan, kaos, kartu kebiasaan, dan pemutaran film. Hasil kegiatan, yang diikuti oleh 90% masyarakat undangan, menunjukkan minat yang tinggi untuk menabung sampah sebagai sarana pendanaan pembangunan toilet. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah melalui ekonomi sirkular dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan akses sanitasi bagi masyarakat dalam jangka panjang. Kegiatan ini memerlukan evaluasi jangka panjang untuk melihat dampaknya terhadap pembangunan toilet. Namun, pendekatan bank sampah terpadu memiliki potensi untuk direplikasi di daerah lain untuk mendukung tujuan sanitasi nasional
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Berbasis Bayam (Amaranthus SPP) dalam Produk Bolu Kukus untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Pataruman Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Get PDFProgram pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan tingginya prevalensi permasalahan stunting di Desa Pataruman, Kecamatan Cihampelas, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi seimbang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab. Melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, dilakukan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi inovasi pangan berupa bolu kukus bayam sebagai alternatif menu Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di posyandu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan kader Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan ibu yang memiliki anak usia dini. Bayam dipilih karena merupakan salah satu tanaman yang ditanam di Kebun Gizi desa Pataruman. Bayam memiliki kandungan vitamin, mineral, zat besi, dan asam folat yang bermanfaat untuk tumbuh kembang anak serta pencegahan anemia. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap tiga formula menunjukkan perbedaan terbaik pada warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur, dengan formula bayam 66,6%, tepung terigu 60%, gula 52%, santan 100%, mentega 37,5%, telur 15%, pengembang kue 17,64%, baking soda 8,81%, garam 1%, vanili 100%, dan air 100%. Inovasi ini terbukti dapat diterima masyarakat sebagai variasi PMT sekaligus mendukung program pencegahan stunting. Selain meningkatkan kesadaran gizi, kegiatan ini juga berpotensi memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal dan membuka peluang pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis hasil pertanian desa
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Peppermint Dan Mobilisasi Dini Pasif Terhadap Nausea Vomitingpost General Anestesi Di RSUD Soedono Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur
Get PDFObjective: To determine the effect of a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and early passive mobilization on nausea vomiting post general anesthesia.
Methods: The research design was Quasi Experimental pre test and post test control group. The total research sample was 36 respondents. The intervention provided was a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization. Nausea and vomiting were measured using the RINVR instrument. Analysis used the bivariate paired t test.
Results: The results of the study on nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia before the intervention were 13 (72%) respondents experiencing severe nausea and vomiting and after the intervention it decreased to 7 (%) respondents with moderate nausea and vomiting. In this study, a paired t-test was used with a p value of 0.008, which showed a decrease in the level of nausea and vomiting in post general anesthesia patients after being given the intervention.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization on Nausea Vomiting Post General Anesthesia at RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun. It is hoped that health workers will provide interventions using a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization to reduce nausea and vomiting in post general anesthesia patients
IMPLEMENTING HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES THROUGH PLAY-BASED LEARNING FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS IN TASKA
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of holistic development approaches through play-based learning for infants and toddlers in TASKA. The research emphasizes the significance of play as a foundation for nurturing children’s physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and language growth. The primary goal is to investigate how holistic components can be successfully incorporated into regular educational activities to promote development that is both balanced and meaningful. An early childhood educator was interviewed using a qualitative approach to learn more about their practices, comprehension, and difficulties when implementing play-based learning. The results show that play-based learning improves positive educator-child interactions while fostering creativity, problem-solving, communication, and emotional well-being. Overall, the study concludes that implementing holistic, play-centered methods contributes significantly to the comprehensive development of young children and improves the quality of early childhood education in TASKAsettings
The Impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Implemented through the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Project on Students’ Creativity at a Senior High School in Surabaya
Get PDFCreativity is a crucial 21st-century skill that must be developed through innovative learning models. This study aims to analyze the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL), implemented through the Prick Penguatan Pretil Pelaion Pancasila (PS), on high school students' creativity in Surabaya. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with qualitative descriptive field research. Data were obtained from a systematic review of four peer-reviewed articles and interviews with thirteen students who had participated in the PS program for one semester. The findings reveal that PS implementation has the potential to enhance students' creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. However, its
execution still faces challenges, including limited facilities, insufficient teacher readiness, and lack of follow-up on project outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of teacher preparedness and instructional design in fostering a learning environment that promotes students' creativity
ISLAMIC INNER ENERGY THROUGH PAPER STROKES: A FREE EXPRESSION OF SWOT ANALYSIS
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the integration of Islamic values in an art-based psychoeducational intervention as a medium for self-reflection among Muslim students. Using the SWOT analysis framework and the Islamic practice of muhasabah (self-reflection), this research was designed as a workshop focused on enhancing self-awareness, understanding personal potential, and strengthening the spiritual dimension. Participants consisted of 54 fourth-semester students aged 19–21 from the Psychology Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. The intervention was implemented in three sessions: (1) psychoeducation on the concept of self-energy and SWOT reflection from an Islamic perspective, (2) self-reflection through free art expression (paper drawing), and (3) reflective discussion and meaning-making. Observational findings showed increased self-awareness, stronger emotional engagement, and active participation throughout the intervention. Non-verbal artistic expression effectively helped participants access emotional layers that are often difficult to express verbally. The integration of Islamic values enriched the reflection process by providing spiritual meaning and moral direction. These findings highlight that value-based and art-based psychoeducational approaches can be effective strategies to support mental health and positive identity development among Muslim students
Analisis Faktor Penggunaan Alas Kaki Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Risiko Luka Kaki Diabetik Di Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kab.Gorontalo
Get PDFABSTRAK
SRIWULANDARI MERTOSONO, Analisis Faktor Penggunaan Alas Kaki Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Risiko Luka Kaki Diabetik Di Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kab.Gorontalo. Di bimbing oleh ANDI AKIFA SUDIRMAN sebagai ketua dan NURLIA sebagai anggota.
Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi dan fungsi insulin atau keduanya. DM dibagi menjadi beberapa jenis, dengan tipe 2 paling umum, sering disebabkan oleh faktor seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dan gaya hidup. Komplikasi DM dapat mengancam nyawa, seperti penyakit jantung koroner dan gangguan pembuluh darah. DM juga merupakan penyebab utama amputasi ekstremitas bawah akibat ulkus kaki diabetik. Faktor risiko ulkus kaki diabetik mencakup kontrol gula darah yang buruk, lama menderita DM, serta penggunaan alas kaki yang tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan cedera kaki sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan study case control. Populasi DM dipuskesmas telaga biru kab.gorontalo pada januari-april 2024 berjumlah 136 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 54 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (a= value 0,05). Hasil rata-rata didapatkan nilai p-value=0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05) sehingga dapat diartikan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alas kaki dan kadar glukosa darah dengan risiko luka kaki diabetik di Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kab.Gorontalo.
Kesimpulan : bahwa penggunaan alas kaki sesuai dan kontrol glukosa darah yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya luka kaki diabetik.
Kata kunci : Penggunaan Alas Kaki, Kadar Glukosa Darah, Risiko Luka Kaki Diabeti
Analisis Pengetahuan Dengan Penilaian Kesiapan Perawat Pada Situasi Krisis Pasien Anak di IGD RSUD dr. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2025
Get PDFBackground: To handle the crisis conditions of pediatric patients, knowledge is needed with the assessment of nurse readiness and special skills in the ER, one of which is by understanding preparedness. Based on the recapitulation of the number of visits by pediatric patients in the ER of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province in 2023 was 35,683 and in 2024 was 25,341. The number of deaths in pediatric patients in 2024 was 164. The number of deaths of pediatric patients increases every year, if nurses on duty in the ER handle the crisis situations of pediatric patients properly, the number of deaths can decrease.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and nurse readiness in crisis situations of pediatric patients in the ER of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province.
Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in the Emergency Room of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, starting from January 25 to May 14, 2025, totaling 34 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling.
Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value data was obtained at 0.116 or p-value <0.05, which means that there is no statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses in dealing with crisis situations of pediatric patients in the Emergency Room of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province in 2025.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this study can add references for other students who want to conduct further research on emergency nursing in pediatric patients.Background: To handle the crisis conditions of pediatric patients, knowledge is needed with the assessment of nurse readiness and special skills in the ER, one of which is by understanding preparedness. Based on the recapitulation of the number of visits by pediatric patients in the ER of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province in 2023 was 35,683 and in 2024 was 25,341. The number of deaths in pediatric patients in 2024 was 164. The number of deaths of pediatric patients increases every year, if nurses on duty in the ER handle the crisis situations of pediatric patients properly, the number of deaths can decrease.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and nurse readiness in crisis situations of pediatric patients in the ER of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province.
Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in the Emergency Room of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, starting from January 25 to May 14, 2025, totaling 34 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling.
Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value data was obtained at 0.116 or p-value <0.05, which means that there is no statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses in dealing with crisis situations of pediatric patients in the Emergency Room of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province in 2025.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this study can add references for other students who want to conduct further research on emergency nursing in pediatric patients
Pemberian Terapi Jus Buah Bit untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin melalui Pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Remaja Putri Penderita Anemia di Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung
Get PDFBackground: Anemia is defined as a condition in which blood hemoglobin levels fall below normal values. Adolescent girls are more susceptible due to monthly iron loss during menstruation. Beetroot juice has been identified as an effective non-pharmacological intervention, as it contains essential nutrients that support erythropoiesis and are rapidly absorbed by the body. In liquid form, beetroot is absorbed by the digestive system within approximately 20 minutes, compared to around 18 hours for whole fruit.
Objective: The effectiveness of beetroot juice in increasing hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls with anemia was demonstrated through a family nursing care approach in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City.
Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of two respondents selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted over a period of seven days involving two subjects, An. H and An. T.
Results: The evaluation of the seven-day beetroot juice intervention showed an increase in hemoglobin levels in both subjects. In An. H, hemoglobin increased from 9.5 g/dL to 11.6 g/dL (a rise of 2.1 g/dL), while in An. T, it increased from 9.9 g/dL to 11.8 g/dL (a rise of 1.9 g/dL).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that beetroot juice has a positive effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the use of beetroot juice as an effective non-pharmacological therapy for managing anemia in adolescents
Hubungan Verbal Abuse Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU 10 Kota Malang
Get PDFBackground: Kekerasan verbal dari orang tua terhadap anak prasekolah merupakan isu serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif anak. Aspek kognitif, seperti bahasa, memori, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah, sangat krusial bagi pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran anak di usia dini. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosional dan hambatan dalam perkembangan kognitif anak. Objective: mengidentifikasi hubungan verbal abuse orang tua dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di tk muslimat nu 10 kota malang. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Sampel sebanyak 70 anak prasekolah dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data mengenai kekerasan verbal dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada orang tua, sedangkan perkembangan kognitif anak diukur menggunakan instrumen observasi standar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel. Results: Sebagian besar anak mengalami kekerasan verbal sering kali (70%) dengan bentuk makian dan cacian sebagai yang paling dominan. Hasil pengukuran perkembangan kognitif menunjukkan bahwa 77% anak mengalami perkembangan kognitif kurang berkembang. Anak perempuan menunjukkan perkembangan kognitif yang lebih baik dibandingkan anak laki-laki, terutama dalam aspek pengucapan kata dan ingatan jangka panjang. Verbal abuse dari orang tua memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah. Conclusion: Kekerasan verbal yang dialami anak usia prasekolah berpotensi menghambat perkembangan kognitifnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran orang tua mengenai pentingnya pengasuhan positif tanpa kekerasan verbal untuk mendukung perkembangan optimal anak