Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK UMKM
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the construction process of local cultural identity representation in MSME product packaging design and identify visual communication design strategies employed in translating cultural philosophical values into authentic and competitive visual packaging elements. The research employed a qualitative approach with phenomenological design to investigate the lived experiences of MSME actors in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 informants, participant observation, and visual documentation, then analyzed using Miles' interactive model through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation as well as member checking. Findings reveal that local cultural identity representation is constructed through intensive dialectical dialogue between batik craftsmen and designers, generating productive negotiation between cultural authenticity and contemporary market appeal. Design strategies implemented include visual simplification of motifs with philosophical meaning retention, visual hierarchy positioning cultural elements as focal points, educational visual narratives, natural color palette adaptation, vernacular typography, batik fabric texture simulation, and flexible modular systems. Findings demonstrate that MSME resource constraints can be transformed into unique selling propositions through community-based co-creative approaches. This research contributes to achieving SDGs 8, 12, and 17 by proving that preserving local cultural identity through packaging design constitutes a sustainable development strategy integrating economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions within a resilient creative ecosystem.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi proses konstruksi representasi identitas budaya lokal dalam desain kemasan produk UMKM dan mengidentifikasi strategi desain komunikasi visual yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan nilai filosofis budaya ke dalam elemen visual kemasan yang autentik dan kompetitif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi untuk menggali pengalaman pelaku UMKM di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 informan, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi visual, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dengan teknik kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dijamin melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode serta member checking. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa representasi identitas budaya lokal dikonstruksi melalui dialog dialektis intensif antara pengrajin batik dan desainer yang menghasilkan negosiasi produktif antara autentisitas budaya dan daya tarik pasar kontemporer. Strategi desain yang diterapkan meliputi simplifikasi visual motif dengan retensi makna filosofis, hierarki visual yang menempatkan elemen budaya sebagai focal point, narasi visual edukatif, adaptasi palet warna natural, tipografi vernakular, simulasi tekstur kain batik, dan sistem modular fleksibel. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan sumber daya UMKM dapat ditransformasi menjadi unique selling proposition melalui pendekatan ko-kreatif berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDG 8, 12, dan 17 dengan membuktikan bahwa preservasi identitas budaya lokal melalui desain kemasan merupakan strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan yang mengintegrasikan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan dalam ekosistem kreatif yang resilient
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAY-BASED TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS AT DARUL AULAAD NURSERY
Get PDFThis study examines the teaching and learning approach (PdP) for infants and toddlers at TASKA and its relationship with the aspirations of today's parents. This qualitative study uses semi-structured interviews with TASKA teachers and is supported by highlights from early childhood education literature. The results of the study show that the main approach used is learning through play and child-centered activities, which are proven to help children's language, physical, social, emotional and self-confidence development. Parents' aspirations are now not only focused on safety aspects, but also emphasize the development of communication, socialization and readiness for preschool. However, some challenges were identified such as high teacher-child ratios, differences in individual developmental levels and time constraints that affect the effectiveness of PdP. Overall, the existing approach is seen to be successful in meeting the majority of parents' expectations, but still requires improvement in terms of communication, teacher training and parent cooperation to support the holistic development of children.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Pada Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kegawatdaruratan Janin Dan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2025
Get PDFIntroduction : The Sukaraja Community Health Center had the most maternal mortality rate, namely 2 cases, and the Segalamider Community Health Center had 2 cases. Apart from that, in 2023 the number of pregnant women in Bandar Lampung City will be 19,729, of which Panjang Health Center is in first place with 1,484 (7.52%), in second place is Sukaraja Health Center 1,128 (5.71%), and in third place is Satellite Health Center with 1,056 (5, 35%)
Objective : The effect of providing health education using booklets on the knowledge of pregnant women in handling emergencies for the fetus and pregnant women in the working area of the Sukaraja Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2025 is known.
Method: Type of quantitative research by design pre-experimental with approach one group pre-test and post-test. The population of this study was 249 respondents and the total sample for this study was 154 respondents from pregnant women in the working area of the Sukaraja Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City.
Results: After the t-dependent test was carried out, a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. There was an increase in knowledge about fetal emergencies and pregnant women at the Sukaraja Health Center increased by around 47%.
Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about fetal and pregnant women emergencies at the Sukaraja Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2025Pendahuluan : Angka kematian ibu terbanyak berada di Puskesmas Sukaraja yaitu sebanyak 2 kasus dan Puskesmas Segalamider sebanyak 2 kasus. Selain itu pada tahun 2023 jumlah ibu hamil di Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 19.729 orang, dimana pada urutan pertama adalah Puskesmas Panjang sebanyak 1.484 orang (7,52%), kedua adalah Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 1.128 orang (5,71%), dan ketiga adalah Puskesmas Satelit sebanyak 1.056 orang (5,35%). Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada janin dan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2025. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 249 responden dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 154 responden dari ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan uji t-dependent didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kegawatdaruratan janin dan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukaraja meningkat sekitar 47%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kegawatdaruratan janin dan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 202
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI E-BOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Get PDFThe development of information and communication technology provides great opportunities for transforming learning, especially Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMP Panglima Sudirman Surabaya. This study aims to examine the utilization of e-books as a learning medium for PAI and its effect on students’ learning motivation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with subjects including teachers, students, and the principal. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results show that the use of e-books significantly increases students’ learning motivation, with 56% of students demonstrating high motivation. E-books provide a more interactive, engaging, and flexible learning experience while enhancing students’ digital literacy. The main challenges are limited devices and infrastructure, but with proper support, e-books have the potential to be an effective solution for innovative and contextual PAI learning. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the development of digital learning in other schools.Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan peluang besar dalam transformasi pembelajaran, khususnya Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Panglima Sudirman Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pemanfaatan e-book sebagai media pembelajaran PAI dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi, dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-book meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa secara signifikan, dengan 56% siswa menunjukkan motivasi tinggi. E-book memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif, menarik, dan fleksibel, sekaligus meningkatkan literasi digital siswa. Kendala utama adalah keterbatasan perangkat dan infrastruktur, namun dengan dukungan yang tepat, e-book berpotensi menjadi solusi efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI yang inovatif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan pembelajaran digital di sekolah lain.
The development of information and communication technology provides great opportunities for transforming learning, especially Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMP Panglima Sudirman Surabaya. This study aims to examine the utilization of e-books as a learning medium for PAI and its effect on students’ learning motivation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with subjects including teachers, students, and the principal. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results show that the use of e-books significantly increases students’ learning motivation, with 56% of students demonstrating high motivation. E-books provide a more interactive, engaging, and flexible learning experience while enhancing students’ digital literacy. The main challenges are limited devices and infrastructure, but with proper support, e-books have the potential to be an effective solution for innovative and contextual PAI learning. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the development of digital learning in other schools
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha Sebagai Variabel Moderasi dalam Hubungan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, E-Commerce dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara sistem informasi akuntansi, e-commerce, dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIKOM Tunas Bangsa di Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel secara empiris. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh mahasiswa STIKOM Tunas Bangsa di Kota Pematangsiantar. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden secara langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda melalui bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS guna menguji pengaruh antarvariabel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan, diperoleh temuan bahwa hasil uji moderasi menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Berwirausaha tidak berperan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, E-Commerce, dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIKOM Tunas Bangsa di Kota Pematangsiantar. Selanjutnya, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIKOM Tunas Bangsa di Kota Pematangsiantar. Namun, variabel E-Commerce dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat berwirausah
Rekonstruksi Pengelolaan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Maqashid Syariah dan Hisbah Rasulullah: Gagasan Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Keadilan Sosial Di Indonesia
Get PDFKewirausahaan menjadi satu hal yang berperan penting dalam Pembangunan ekonomi suatu bangsa . Kewirausahaan dalam perspektif Islam tidak hanya mengejar keuntungan materi, tetapi juga berperan dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan sosial dan keadilan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Maqashid syariah dan sistem hisbah Rasulullah digunakan untuk mejadi dasar pengelolaan kewirausahaan yang berkelanjutan ini mampu membawa inovasi yang lebih terbarukan dan menjadi dasar penguat bagi setiap Langkah para Perusahaan untuk tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan dan pertumbuhan bagi usahanya saja, akan tetapi manfaat yang bisa diberikan kepada lingkungan dan membawa kebaikan tidak hanya bagi kewirausahaan, tetapi juga keadilan dan kebaikan bagi Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka, analisis menelaah, menjelaskan serta mengartikan pengumpulan data sari berbagai sumber studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem di Indonesia saat ini sudah memiliki struktur kelembagaan yang baik, namun masih kekurangan dimensi spiritual dan integrasi moral, sehingga maqashid syariah belum menjadi landasan utama pengelolaan wirausaha. Penguatan sistem pengawasan berbasis maqashid syariah khususnya pada bisnis syariah sangat perlu dilakukan agar pengelolaan dan pengawasan bisnis syariah di masa yang akan datang tidak hanya mampu bersaing dari zaman ke zaman, akan tetapi turut serta dalam memelihara SDM berkualitas serta bermoral yang menguatkan kemandirian bangsa dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, maqashid syariah, hisbah, bisnis syariah, pengelolaan.
Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in the economic development of a nation. In the Islamic perspective, entrepreneurship does not merely pursue material profit, but also aims to realize social welfare and economic justice within society. This study analyzes how maqashid syariah and the hisbah system practiced by the Prophet serve as the foundational principles for sustainable entrepreneurship management, an approach capable of fostering renewed innovation and providing strategic reinforcement for companies. Such an approach directs entrepreneurs not only to pursue profit and business growth, but also to generate benefits for the environment and promote broader social good, ensuring justice and welfare for the community. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature study method, analyzing, explaining, and interpreting data obtained from various scholarly sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia currently possesses an institutional structure that is relatively well established; however, it still lacks spiritual dimensions and moral integration, resulting in maqashid syariah not yet being adopted as the core foundation of entrepreneurial governance. Strengthening a maqashid sharia-based supervisory system, especially in sharia businesses, is essential to ensure that the management and supervision of sharia businesses in the future can not only remain competitive across generations, but also contribute to nurturing qualified and ethical human resources, thereby reinforcing national self-reliance and enhancing the welfare of the community.Keywords: entrepreneurship, maqashid syariah, hisbah, Islamic business, managemen
COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF BSI (BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA ) PERIOD 2020–2022
Get PDFThis study analyzes the financial structure of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) for the period 2020–2022 using the common size analysis method. This approach is employed to examine the proportional composition of assets, liabilities, income, and operating expenses, offering clearer insights into financial trends within Islamic banking. The analysis is conducted within the framework of Justicia Economica, which emphasizes equitable allocation of funds and efficient management of financial resources. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method based on BSI’s officially published annual financial statements. Each financial item is converted into a percentage of total assets or total revenue to identify structural changes and compare financial proportions across the observed years. The results show that customer financing consistently represents the largest component of BSI’s assets, rising from 66.3% in 2020 to 69.7% in 2022. On the liabilities side, Third-Party Funds (DPK) remain the dominant source of funding, contributing over 82% annually and reflecting strong public confidence. Income is primarily derived from Sharia-compliant financing instruments, such as murabahah and ijarah, with non-financial income experiencing notable growth. Operating expenses increased throughout the period, contributing to a decline in pre-tax profit from 17.2% to 15.8%. This study provides a structured financial profile of BSI through common-size analysis and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners to enhance efficiency, strengthen capital structure, and optimize income diversification to support the sustainability of Islamic financial institutions.This study analyzes the financial structure of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) for the period 2020–2022 using the common size analysis method. This approach is employed to examine the proportional composition of assets, liabilities, income, and operating expenses, offering clearer insights into financial trends within Islamic banking. The analysis is conducted within the framework of Justicia Economica, which emphasizes equitable allocation of funds and efficient management of financial resources. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method based on BSI’s officially published annual financial statements. Each financial item is converted into a percentage of total assets or total revenue to identify structural changes and compare financial proportions across the observed years. The results show that customer financing consistently represents the largest component of BSI’s assets, rising from 66.3% in 2020 to 69.7% in 2022. On the liabilities side, Third-Party Funds (DPK) remain the dominant source of funding, contributing over 82% annually and reflecting strong public confidence. Income is primarily derived from Sharia-compliant financing instruments, such as murabahah and ijarah, with non-financial income experiencing notable growth. Operating expenses increased throughout the period, contributing to a decline in pre-tax profit from 17.2% to 15.8%. This study provides a structured financial profile of BSI through common-size analysis and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners to enhance efficiency, strengthen capital structure, and optimize income diversification to support the sustainability of Islamic financial institutions
THE URGENCY OF GOOD FAITH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SADDUD DZARI’AH THEORY (A STUDY OF DECISION NO. 426/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS)
Get PDFThis study examines the application of the principle of good faith in a Sharia insurance dispute, as presented in Case No. 426/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS and evaluates its legal relevance from the perspective of Saddud Dzari’ah. Using a qualitative normative-empirical method through the examination of judicial decisions, policy terms, and Sharia insurance regulations, the research finds that the Plaintiff provided inaccurate information concerning medical history, other insurance ownership, and domicile. These inaccuracies constituted a breach of the principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei), giving the Defendant legal grounds to rescind the policy and deny the claim in accordance with applicable laws and contract provisions. Normatively, such a violation at the pre-contractual stage should have led to the rejection of the lawsuit in its entirety. However, the judges applied the Saddud Dzari’ah principle to realize substantive justice by ordering the return of premiums to prevent harm and maintain fairness and proportionality of rights and obligations. The study highlights the need for stricter verification and auditing standards for participant data in Sharia insurance. It also shows that Saddud Dzari’ah provides a normative and argumentative basis for harmonizing legal certainty and fairness in dispute resolution. Additionally, the research reveals weaknesses in the fact-finding process, emphasizing the importance of a more proactive and rigorous judicial approach to ensure thoroughly examined material facts and a fair judgment.This study examines the application of the principle of good faith in a Sharia insurance dispute, as presented in Case No. 426/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS and evaluates its legal relevance from the perspective of Saddud Dzari’ah. Using a qualitative normative-empirical method through the examination of judicial decisions, policy terms, and Sharia insurance regulations, the research finds that the Plaintiff provided inaccurate information concerning medical history, other insurance ownership, and domicile. These inaccuracies constituted a breach of the principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei), giving the Defendant legal grounds to rescind the policy and deny the claim in accordance with applicable laws and contract provisions. Normatively, such a violation at the pre-contractual stage should have led to the rejection of the lawsuit in its entirety. However, the judges applied the Saddud Dzari’ah principle to realize substantive justice by ordering the return of premiums to prevent harm and maintain fairness and proportionality of rights and obligations. The study highlights the need for stricter verification and auditing standards for participant data in Sharia insurance. It also shows that Saddud Dzari’ah provides a normative and argumentative basis for harmonizing legal certainty and fairness in dispute resolution. Additionally, the research reveals weaknesses in the fact-finding process, emphasizing the importance of a more proactive and rigorous judicial approach to ensure thoroughly examined material facts and a fair judgment
Performing Religion in the Stadium: Football and the Dynamics of Interreligious Engagement in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article aims to examine the complex relationship between football, public religious expression, social media, and interreligious engagement. The recent phenomenon of a China’s national club goalkeeper which performed like Islamic gesture in the stadium will be the main concern. Using a qualitative case study approach, this article argues that the performed public religious gestures and actions which are amplified in the social media platforms could potentially activate the questions of beliefs and identities. It also could intensify the occurrence of interreligious engagement. The research data are gained from the social media and existing library resources. Analyzing both positive and negative responses towards the contested Islamic gesture phenomenon, this article uses the theory of Public Value as has been grounded by Edoardo Ongaro and the theory of Contact Hypothesis by Gordon Allport. The study finds that the non-religious settings have been neglected in the mainstream discourse of interreligious engagement. It reveals also that the questions of belief become something constant to be asked when the religious gestures or practices are performed publicly in non-religious settings, especially by strangers
Peran Guru Sebagai Motivator Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Terhadap Kegiatan Keagamaan di SD Mutiara Sunnah Gresik
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran guru sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Home Schooling SD Mutiara Sunnah Gresik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang diberikan guru, baik secara verbal melalui nasihat, pujian, penguatan positif, maupun secara nonverbal melalui keteladanan ibadah, memberikan dampak nyata terhadap perubahan sikap siswa. Siswa yang sebelumnya pasif dan kurang berminat mulai menunjukkan peningkatan kehadiran dalam kegiatan dzikir pagi, shalat dhuha, muraja’ah hafalan, serta tahsin Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, kualitas bacaan dan hafalan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, disertai tumbuhnya kesadaran religius yang lebih mendalam. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peran guru sebagai motivator tidak hanya mampu mendorong keterlibatan siswa secara aktif, tetapi juga menumbuhkan dorongan internal untuk menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan dengan ikhlas dan konsisten.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran guru sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Home Schooling SD Mutiara Sunnah Gresik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang diberikan guru, baik secara verbal melalui nasihat, pujian, penguatan positif, maupun secara nonverbal melalui keteladanan ibadah, memberikan dampak nyata terhadap perubahan sikap siswa. Siswa yang sebelumnya pasif dan kurang berminat mulai menunjukkan peningkatan kehadiran dalam kegiatan dzikir pagi, shalat dhuha, muraja’ah hafalan, serta tahsin Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, kualitas bacaan dan hafalan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, disertai tumbuhnya kesadaran religius yang lebih mendalam. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peran guru sebagai motivator tidak hanya mampu mendorong keterlibatan siswa secara aktif, tetapi juga menumbuhkan dorongan internal untuk menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan dengan ikhlas dan konsisten