Jurnal Universitas Winaya Mukti
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    NILAI TAMBAH USAHA INDUSTRI TEMPE DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA (Studi Kasus Di Usaha Home Industri Tempe Bapak Syam Desa Sirnajaya Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut)

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    This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the business processing system of the tempe industry, to find out how much added value is obtained from processing soybeans into tempeh, and to determine the strategy for developing the tempe industry business. The data analysis used is a case study descriptive method. The results of the research value added tempeh business is Rp. 5.136/kg. And for the added value of the workers, namely Rp. 1.489/kg. As for the development method, it shows that the company's internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) reach -0.41, while the external factors (opportunities and threats) of the company reach 0.43. The strategy that needs to be implemented is the W-O (Weaknessis-Opportunity) strategy. The focus of this strategy is aimed at improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. To obtain higher income, this business must increase production, as well as optimize sales by utilizing social media as a means of production. Â

    Pengaruh Takaran Kasgot Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Great Alisan

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    Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio

    Pemanfaatan Limbah Media Jamur Merang sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Impomea reptansPoir) untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan

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    Aim from this research is to know about affect dosage of mushroom fertilizer to growht of kale land. The use of compost in planting kale land is one of the efforts to support sustainable agriculture. This research conduct in Trial Garden Gedung Tambahan Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. This reasearch conduct in Mei – July 2020. This research used Completely Randomized Design consisting of one factor. The factor is compost dosage with five treatment. There is 0 fertilizer : 4 soil, 1 fertilizer : 3 soil, 2 fertilizer : 4 soil, 3 fertilizer : 1 soil and 4 fertilizer : 0 soil. Every treatment  repeat three times. The results showed that the difference in compost dosage significantly affected all growth vegetative parameters measured. The dose of K3 compost (3 compost: 1 soil) is the most optimal for the vegetative growth of kale. dry weight the most appropriate dose is K4 compost (4 Compost : 0 soil)

    Penyuluhan Pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), Maggot dan Eco Enzyme (Fermentasi Limbah Dapur Organic)

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    Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan pelaksanaan pengamalan ilmupengetahuan, teknologi dan seni budaya langsung pada masyarakat secara kelembagaan melaluimetodologi ilmiah sebagai penyebaran Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi serta tanggung jawabyang luhur dalam usaha mengembangkan kemampuan masyarakat, sehingga dapatmempercepat laju pertumbuhan tercapainya tujuan pembangunan nasional. Perguruan tinggisebagai institusi yang mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni tentunya dituntutuntuk andil berpartisipasi di tengah masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. KegiatanPengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang kami lakukan adalah Penyuluhan pembuatanMikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), Maggot (bahan pakan ikan alternatif), dan eco enzyme (hasildari fermentasi limbah dapur organic) beserta pendampingan pelaksanaan dilapangan. Programyang kami lakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, sertapendampingan bagi masyarakat secara rutin guna pencapaian tujuan akhir yang maksimal.Aktivitas PKM melibatkan masyarakat dan pengembangan berbagai inovasi yang dapatberguna dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan, baik dalam transfer teknologi, informasi, fasilitasmaupun terjun langsung dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan lalu mengaplikasikanberbagai ide dan inovasi sesuai dengan arah dan kebijakan pengembang daerah dansumberdaya lokal.Kata Kunci : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, MikroOrganisme Lokal (MOL)

    AKTIVITAS HARIAN OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SATWA PRIMATA JAWA CIWIDEY JAWA BARAT

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    Owa jawa (Javan gibbon) is one of endemic primate of West Java that is vulnerable to extinction. In connection with the decline in the species population, conservation efforts need to be taken immediately, one of the supporting aspects is information about daily activities. The object of research is to identify the daily activities of javan gibbon in Javan Primate Rehabilitation Centre Ciwidey, West Java. The method of resesarch is recording of activities of each individual is carried out for seven days at intervals of 5 minutes. The result is javan gibbon daily activities in the Javan Primate Rehabilitation Center were 5945 times carried out by 3 javan gibbon individuals with eight observed activities, are eating, drinking, moving, grooming, urination, defecation, sound and rest, which began at 06.00 WIB and ended in the afternoon at 16.00 WIB. The number of daily activities from the highest to the lowest are 2596 times (43.66%) mobile activity, 2189 times (36.82%) resting activities, 593 meals (9.97%), 353 times grooming (5.93%), vote 95 times (1.59%), urinate 44 times (0.74%), drink 39 times (0.65%) and defecate 36 times (0.60%)

    ANALISIS ARAHAN KETINGGIAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERLAY DAN SCORING

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    Pada dasarnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah semakin kedepan akan semakin berubah. Dinamika pembangunan terjadi yang sangat cepat dan pesat menuntut untuk membuat tindakan antisipasi akan perubahan yang berjalan serta dampak yang akan mengikutinya. Hal itu tentunya akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya kegiatan penataan ruang dan tata guna lahan.Sistem Informasi Geografis menjadi salah satu opsi dalam pengendalian tata guna lahan. Penelitian atau analisis ini akan menghasilkan kelas atau klasifikasi kemampuan lahan dan arahan ketinggian bangunan di Kabupaten Bandung. Klasifikasi yang dihasilkan berupa tingkatan sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa analisis arahan ketinggian bangunan di Kabupaten Bandung memiliki 3 (tiga) klasifikasi yaitu bangunan lebih dari 4 (empat) lantai, bangunan kurang dari 4 (empat) lantai dan klasifikasi non bangunan

    Pengaruh Jenis Nutrisi dan Jenis Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Varietas Nauli F-1 Secara Hidroponik Sistem Wick

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    Teknik budidaya hidroponik sebagai upaya intensifikasi, dapat meningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas peggunaan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari interaksi antara jenis nutrisi dan jenis media tanam terhadap partumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Varietas Nauli F-1 secara hidroponik sistem wick. Percobaan dilakukan di Green house Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang, ketinggian 850 meter di atas permukaan laut, pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2021. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama jenis nutrisi (n1 = Ab mix 100%, (Kontrol) ; n2 = Ab mix 50% + POC kelinci 50% ; n3  = POC kelinci 100%) dan faktor kedua jenis media tanam (m1  = Rockwool, (Kontrol) ; m2  = Arang sekam; m3  = Cocopeat) serta percobaan di ulang tiga kali. Hasilpercobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara jenis nutrisi dan jenis media tanam terhadaptinggi tanaman umur 10 HST, 15 HST, 20 HST, 25 HST, 30 HST, jumlah daun umur 10HST, 25 HST, 30 HST dan bobot segar tanaman, sedangkan pada jumlah daun umur 15 HST,20 HST, panjang akar dan luas daun tidak terjadi interaksi. Kombinasi nutrisi Ab mix 100%dan media tanam rockwool memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik pada setiap parameter pengamatan

    PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA TEMBAKAU UNGGUL LOKAL KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA DUA LOKASI BERBEDA

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    Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan varietas dan lokasi penanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tembakau unggul lokal bandung serta untuk mengetahui varietas mana yang memberikan hasil terbaik. Percobaan dilakukan di kebun petani di Desa Cikawao Kecamatan Pacet dan Desa Mandalasari Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten  Bandung  Jawa  Barat,  pada  bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2019. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok RAK) pola Faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak lima kali. Faktor pertama adalah varietas yang terdiri dari empat varietas yaitu v1, (Teril), v2 (Desep), v3 (Nani Hejo) dan v4 (Himar). Faktor kedua adalah Lokasi yang terdiri dari dua lokasi yaitu l1 (Cikawao) dan l2 (Mandalasari). Percobaan menghasilkan bahwa jenis varietas tembakau dan lokasi penanaman menunjukan interaksi antara keduanya, dan menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap umur berbunga, umur panen, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang daun, jumlah daun, bobot basah daun dan berat kering daun krosok

    The Determinants of Working Children in Urban and Rural Indonesia in 2019

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    This study aims to examine the determinants of working children based on individual and environmental factors in urban and rural areas. The study draws on secondary data from various sources, including the March 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), the Indonesia Poverty Profile 2019, the Indonesian Education Statistics 2019, and the Indonesian Child Profile 2020. A multilevel binary logistic regression model was used as the analytical method. According to the study's findings, children have a greater proclivity to work in rural areas than in urban areas. The study's findings also show that children who smoke have a higher proclivity in both urban and rural areas. Further research indicates that individual factors, such as household size as measured by the number of household members, have a more significant influence on the determinants of children working in urban areas. Meanwhile, environmental factors significantly influence the determinants of children working in rural areas, precisely the percentage of children working in the informal sector and the school participation rate of 13-15 years old. The findings show that the determinants of working children in urban and rural areas are similar on an individual level but differ on an environmental level. Based on these findings, the government and related parties must encourage the reduction of smoking behavior in children in urban and rural areas to reduce the number of working children. Accelerating the decline in working children, particularly in rural areas, can increase school participation through improved educational quality and facilities

    Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Petani Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Bibit Sengon (Paraserienthes falcataria) (Suatu Kasus di Kebun Bibit, Jawa Barat)

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    Sengon plants are dominant in their development, especially in community forest management. The availability of a market that accommodates community forest products makes farmers active in planting commercial tree species even on narrow lands using agroforestry methods so that they get profits. This research uses a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis is the Giri Jaya Farmers Group and the object of the research is the internal and external characteristics of producing sengon. Variable X1, namely the internal characteristics of farmers is something inherent in the farmers, such as age, education, farming experience and number of dependents in the family. These internal characteristics will affect the expertise of farmers in sengon cultivation. Variable X2, namely External Characteristics is a characteristic that is influenced by external influences such as information media, interaction with other farmers, assistance and counseling. Variable Y, namely the Success of Sengon Seeds Business. The success of sengon production is seen from the quantity and quality. Measurement of variables with ordinal measuring scale, assessed with 3 scores. with a population size of 60 people. The sampling technique was using the saturated sample (census) method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the SPSS computer program. The internal characteristics of farmers have a significant effect on the success of the sengon seedling business (0.175). Internal characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seedlings are the age and experience of the farmers. The external characteristics of farmers significantly influence the success of the sengon seedling business (0.124). External characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seeds are the activities of mentoring and counseling farme

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