Jurnal Universitas Winaya Mukti
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    Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020

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    This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC

    Keadaan bahan kering bibit kelapa sawit dengan aplikasi kompos tankos dan Bacillus sp.

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    Organic fertilizer in the form of compost is possible to be continuesly applied in oil palm plantations, including in nurseries. This is one of the efforts to support the realization of sustainable oil palm plantations. This experiment aims to examine the effect of adding compost made out of empty oil palm bunches (EOPB) and bacteria Bacillus sp. applied either singly or in combination between the two to the state of the dry matter of oil palm seedlings. The experiment was carried out at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from February to May 2022. The experiment was a field test using a randomized block design consisting of nine treatments, repeated three times. The treatments included NPK inorganic fertilizer, Bacillus sp. (25 mL and 35 mL), EOPB compost (100 g, 150 g and 200 g) given to each oil palm seedlings. The experimental results showed that the administration of Bacillus sp. 25 mL/seedling alone had good effect on the dry weight of the roots and dry weight of the oil palm seedlings, while the addition of 150 g/seedling EOPB compost alone had a good effect on the dry weight of the oil palm seedling shoots. The condition of the dry matter of the seedlings with the provision of Bacillus sp. and EOPB compost is as good as oil palm seedlings which are only given NPK fertilizer so that in this case the EOPB compost and Bacillus sp. can be used as an alternative fertilizer to be applied in oil palm nurseries

    Pengaruh Dosis Sekam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32

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    The research aims to determine; (1) the response of growth and yield of rice plants to various doses of roasted husks, and (2) doses of roasted husks that have a positive effect on the growth and yield of rice plants of the Inpari 32 variety. The study was carried out for 3 (months) months, starting from January to March 2022. This research was carried out with an experimental approach using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), 6 doses of burnt husk treatment and repeated five times, so that there were 30 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of shoots per clump, panicle length, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump and per plot. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there was a significant effect, then Duncan's multiple-distance further test was carried out at a significance level of 5 percent. The results showed: (1) Burned husk treatment had a significant effect on plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump. and per plot, but had no significant effect on panicle length. and (2) The highest harvested dry grain yields were obtained at doses of roasted husks of 4 and 5 tons/ha, namely 6.65 kg and 7.70 kg per plot or equivalent to 7.39 tonnes per hectare and 8.56 tonnes per hectare

    TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI KOMPONEN DALAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI MESJID MIFTAHUL HUDA DENGAN KONSEP URBAN FARMING

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    Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda tanah air dan dunia menyebabkan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Bidang ekonomi dan pangan adalah sektor yang sangat terdampak. Masyarakat banyak yang kehilangan pekerjaannya, baik sebagai karyawan maupun sebagai pelaku UMKM.Dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat mendorong keinginan untuk berinovasi terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Hal terpenting kebutuhan hidup manusia adalah masalsah pangan dan kesehatan. Masyarakat yang kuat ketahanan pangannya diharapkan dapat menjamin kesehatannya. Beberapa pangan dan tanaman obat menjadi alternatif dalam menghadapi kondisi masa pandemi. Daerah dengan luas tanah yang terbatas bukan menjadi permasalahan apabila bisa menyiasatinya dengan baik. Konsep urban farming merupakan cara yang bisa diterapkan di daerah perkotaan yang memiliki lahan terbatas.Mesjid Miftahul Huda terletak di lingkungan perumahan RSS Sidodadi yang merupakan lingkungan yang berada di perkotaan dengan sedikit lahan. Pada pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Subang mencoba menerapkan konsep urban farming dalam menanggulangi permasalahan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Lokasi yang dekat dengan kampus juga menjadi pertimbangan tim PKM Universitas Subang agar masyarakat dapat merasakan kehadiran dan fungsi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi terhadap kondisi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitarnya.Budidaya tanaman sayur dan tanaman obat pada kegiatan PKM di Mesjid Miftahul Huda mendapat respon yang positif dari jamaah Mesjid dan Masyarakat perumahan RSS Sidodadi. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan PKM diperoleh hasil yang signifikan. Masyarakat yang semula kurang mengetahui mengenai konsep ini dengan pelaksanaan PKM dapat menambah pengetahuannya dan ketertarikan dalam budidaya tanaman. Tim PKM berharap kegiatan ini akan memberikan dampak yang positif khususnya kepada jamaah Mesjid Miftahul Huda dan umumnya kepada masyarakat perumahan RSS Sidodadi dan sekitarnya

    Peranan Agro-Ekowisata Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat (Suatu kasus Agro-Ekowisata Kampung Ciherang Desa Cijambu Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat)

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    This study aims to determine the role of agro-ecotourism on people's income levels, carried out in Ciherang village tourism in Cijambu Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency using primary and secondary data. Sampling in this study was conducted by survey method with 30 respondents. The variables measured in this study were community work before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism and community income before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism. The analysis technique used the paired t test. The results of the study showed that there were positive changes to the socio-economic community, both in terms of employment and income, which increased after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism

    Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik

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    Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).Â

    Pengembangan Entrepreneur Pengrajin Furnitur Berbasis Konsep Green Architecture (Lokasi Pengabdian Workshop Furnitur di Jalan. Cipanteuneun No. 12 RT 03 RW 05 Desa Kaludra Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang)

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    Penyebaran SBS (sick building syndrome) pada bangunan yang digunakan masyarakat. merupakan kondisi ketika suatu bangunan memiliki kualitas udara yang buruk, kurangnya pencahayaan alami sehingga timbul permasalahan kesehatan dan ketidaknyamanan yang dialami pengguna bangunan itu sendiri. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh faktor lain seperti ventilasi udara yang buruk, pencahayaan alami yang kurang, emisi ozon dari perangkat tertentu, polusi dari perabot dan panel kayu, asap rokok, dan hal serupa lainnya. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan solusi pilihan dengan memasukkan ide "Green Architecture, atau Green Building" ke dalam dunia desain interior. Pada tanggal 11 November, 2 Desember, dan 16 Desember 2022 dilakukan tiga kali kunjungan untuk melengkapi pengabdian masyarakat ini pengrajin furnitur Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki peluang kuat bersaing dengan barang produksi massal dari produsen ternama. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Kemajuan Pengrajin furnitur dengan implementasi konsep Green Architecture ke dalam produk-produk furnitur, para pengrajin diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan yang berbahaya dan meningkatkan nilai para perajin mebel sehingga dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas

    EKSPLORASI POTENSI FAUNA DI KAWASAN SUNGAI CIPUNAGARA KABUPATEN SUBANG SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI

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    The variety of fauna is one of the certain natural wealth of Indonesia. Yet human characterisic to destroy forest has inflicted a loss. Therefore the fauna in its real habitat needs more attention so  it may become a media in conserving the fauna and the habitat in order to save it for the future generation. The object of research is help to preserve the existing fauna and conservation area. The method of research by transect path and interviewing people around Wildlife Reserve of Cipunagar River, the observation on the location was done by following direction and  position of transect diameter slowly and at the same time making note of any fauna species found. The result of the research that was done in wildlife resrve of  Cipunagara River showed that there were 12 species of  8 families, are Panthera tigris sondaicus, Panthera pardus melas, Nisaetus bartelsi, Pteropus vampyrus, Trachypithecus auratus, Presbytis comate, Hystrix javanica, Sus verrucosus, Macaca fascicularis, Gallus gallus, and Colluricincla sp. The recommendation of fauna potential and conservation area is Taman Hutan Raya

    PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN GAJAH DI DESA TEGAL YOSO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

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    The public's perception of the existence of elephants, which are often on community cultivated land and outside forest areas, is very important to study, as a guide in mitigating conflicts between humans and elephants. This conflict has economic, socio-cultural and ecological impacts. This research aims to analyze the economic, social and cultural impacts of human-elephant conflict, based on community perceptions. This research was carried out in Tegal Yoso Village, East Lampung Province. This research method was carried out by means of field surveys and interviews with the community as many as 30 respondents. The results of this research show that people understand that elephants are considered protected animals, but elephants are also destroyers of people's crops or plant pests. The economic impact that occurs is the size of the potential harvest of agricultural crops, especially corn, rice and cassava. This conflict causes crop failure losses of 30% -100% of agricultural crops. On the other hand, elephant activity results in damage to work huts, lookout towers, human injuries, broken bones and even fatalities. This conflict also resulted in socio-cultural impacts on the community, such as horizontal conflicts between communities and vertical conflicts, namely between the community and Way Kambas National Park officials. On the other hand, the community agrees that there is social responsibility in the form of mutual cooperation in controlling elephant attacks. Another effort that has been implemented is the construction of embankments and canals. The community agrees that efforts to resolve the conflict between elephants and humans continue to be made. The community hopes that Way Kambas National Park can provide the latest innovations in overcoming conflict.Keywords: conflict, economic and social-cultural, impact, elephants, peopleÂ

    Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Puyuh dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Varietas Grand Rapids

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    Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kombinasi pupuk kandang kotoran puyuh dan NPK (16-16-16) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada, serta mempelajari dosis yang terbaik yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik tanaman selada. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (BALITSA) Cikole, Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan ketinggian tempat 1250 meter diatas permukaan laut dengan ordo tanah Andisol. Waktu percobaan dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2020. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana yang terdiri dari sepuluh perlakuan yaitu Tanpa pupuk, 7.5 ton ha-1 Pupuk kandang kotoran (PKK) puyuh, 15 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh, 22.5 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh, 30 ton  ha-1 PKK puyuh, 400 kg ha-1 NPK (16-1616), 7.5 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh + 200 kg ha-1 NPK, 15 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh + 200 kg ha-1 NPK, 22.5 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh + 200 kg ha-1 NPK, 30 ton ha-1 PKK puyuh + 200 kg ha-1 NPK dan masing masing diulang tiga kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pupuk kandang kotoran puyuh dan NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh variabel kecuali terhadap variabel nisbah pupus akar. Pada variabel bobot bersih per plot perlakuan C, D, G, H dan I menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata lebih tinggi. Hasil tertinggi ditunjukkan pada perlakuan D (22.5 ton ha-1 Pupuk kandang kotoran puyuh)  dengan bobot 4262.83 gram/m2 atau setara dengan 42,6 ton ha-1.Â

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