Jurnal Online Unipdu Jombang (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum)
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Pendidikan Perempuan dalam Hadis Tematik dan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Full text linkIslam is a religion known for elevating the status of women. However, there are hadiths that textually appear to still have gender discrimination or bias in education. At first glance, this seems to be at odds with the vision of Islamic education which seeks to equalize education regardless of gender. In addition, philosophically, education is a right for every individual regardless of gender. The purpose of this study is to collect hadiths related to women’s education, then understand and analyze these hadiths using a thematic and philosophical approach. This study uses content analysis and descriptive analysis methods in studying hadiths related to women’s education. The analytical tool applied is the Islamic educational philosophy analysis approach proposed by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The results of the study show that women's education is a new civilization built by the Prophet Muhammad which can be known through hadiths related to women’s education. There is no specific gender discrimination in education as a new civilization that is being built.Islam adalah agama yang dikenal memuliakan perempuan. Namun, ditemukan riwayat hadis yang secara tekstual tampak masih ada diskriminasi atau bias gender dalam pendidikan. Ini sepintas lalu tampak berseberangan dengan visi pendidikan Islam yang hendak menyamaratakan pendidikan tanpa memandang gender. Ditambah, secara filosofis, pendidikan adalah hak bagi setiap individu tanpa memandang gender. Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengoleksi hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan perempuan, kemudian memahami dan menganalisis hadis-hadis tersebut dengan pendekatan tematik dan filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dan analisis deskriptif dalam mengkaji hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan perempuan. Pisau analisis yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan analisis filsafat pendidikan Islam yang diusung oleh Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan perempuan adalah sebuah peradaban baru yang dibangun oleh Nabi Muhammad yang bisa diketahui lewat hadis-hadis terkait pendidikan perempuan. Tidak ada diskriminasi gender tertentu dalam pendidikan sebagai peradaban baru yang sedang dibangun
Penggemar Grup Idola Arashi di Indonesia: Fenomena Budaya Populer Global dan Fan Culture
Full text linkMunculnya istilah budaya populer global ditandai dengan fenomena mudahnya budaya populer suatu negara menjadi tren secara global. Salah satunya adalah budaya populer yang berasal dari Jepang, seperti anime, manga hingga musik J-Pop. Kepopuleran musik J-Pop secara tidak langsung ikut mengenalkan grup-grup idola Jepang seperti Arashi. Arashi memiliki cukup banyak penggemar di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penggemar Arashi di Indonesia layaknya penggemar Arashi di negara asalnya yaitu Jepang, juga melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan Arashi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini meneliti bentuk-bentuk aktivitas yang dilakukan penggemar Arashi di Indonesia, seperti aktivitas konsumsi, produksi hingga membentuk dan bergabung dalam suatu komunitas penggemar seperti Arashindo. Penelitian ini juga mengamati budaya penggemar di Indonesia, serta melihat bagaimana penggemar melakukan proses adaptasi dan negosiasi pada saat melakukan aktivitas tersebut. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para anggota komunitas Arashindo yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti pernah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan komunitas Arashindo; pernah menonton konser atau menghadiri event Arashi; pernah berkunjung atau tinggal di Jepang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil wawancara tersebut diperoleh hasil: aktivitas konsumsi penggemar Arashi di Indonesia tidak hanya ditandai dengan membeli CD, DVD, goodies konser dan produk iklan yang dibintangi Arashi saja, tetapi juga berupa datang ke konser dan menonton acara televisi; penggemar tidak hanya menjadi konsumer, tetapi juga produser yang menghasilkan sebuah fanwork; penggemar mengalami proses adaptasi dan negosiasi ditunjukkan dengan keinginan belajar bahasa Jepang hingga keinginan mengetahui lebih banyak tentang budaya Jepang.
Kata kunci: arashi, budaya penggemar, budaya populer global, komunitas penggemar
Abstract
The term of global popular culture is marked by the phenomenon in which the popular culture of a country easily becomes a global trend, for example, Japanese popular culture, such as anime, manga and J-Pop music. The popularity of J-Pop music indirectly introduced many Japanese idol groups such as Arashi. Arashi has quite a lot of fans around the world, as well as in Indonesia. Similar to Japanese fans, Indonesian fans carry out various activities related to the idol. Therefore, this study examines the forms of activities carried out by Arashi fans in Indonesia, such as consumption, production as well as forming and joining a community, namely Arashindo. This study also observes fan culture in Indonesia and sees how fans through the adaptation and negotiation process while carrying out these activities. The informants, in this study, were members of the Arashindo who were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on several criteria, that are having participated in Arashindo community activities; been to an Arashi concert/event; have visited or lived in Japan. The data collection method used is in-depth interviews. From these interviews, the results obtained that: the consumption activities of Arashi fans in Indonesia are not only marked by buying CDs, DVDs, concert goodies and advertising products starring Arashi, but also by coming to concerts and watching television programs; fans are not only consumers, but also producers who produce a fanwork; fans go through the process of adaptation and negotiation shown by the desire to learn Japanese, and also the desire to know more about Japanese culture.
Keywords: arashi, fan culture, global popular culture, fan communit
Optimization of the VGG Deep Learning Model Performance for Covid-19 Detection Using CT-Scan Images
Full text linkSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) causes a pneumonia-like disease known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test is the current standard for detecting COVID-19. However, CT scans can be applied for radiological inspection to detect infections in their earliest lung stages. Machine learning, specifically deep learning, can potentially speed up the evaluation of CT scan diagnoses of COVID-19. To date, no studies have been discovered that employ SGD, Adamax, or AdaGrad optimization methods with deep learning VGG model variants for COVID-19 detection in CT scan images with datasets comprising 2,038 images. This study aims to assess and compare the performance of various optimization methods for detecting COVID-19 utilizing variations of the VGG-16 and VGG-19 models based on CT scan images. Results from performance optimization comparison tests employing two VGG deep learning models were obtained, demonstrating the influence of optimization methods on model performance. The Adamax optimization method applied to the VGG-16 model performance achieved an average accuracy of 94.11% in COVID-19 detection using CT scan images, while the Adamax optimization method applied to the VGG-19 model performance achieved an average accuracy of 93.77%
KORELASI VARIASI METODE MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH
Full text linkVariations in teaching methods are modifications, combinations or replacement of learning material delivery tools carried out by the teacher in planning the learning process or steps in learning activities so that in the learning process students do not experience boredom so student will become enthusiastic, diligent and full of passion in learning History of Islamic Culture in the sense that the teacher does not use only one teaching method. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the relationship or correction between variations in teaching methods with an increase in student learning interest in the subject of Islamic Cultural History. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive correlational approach and its data collection methods use observation, interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is validity, reliability, presentation, normality and product moment correlation test. The sample in this study was 29 students using the Proportional Statified Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of the study through the product moment correlation test with the Pearson correlation, the results of the Pearson correlation (r) were 0.639 with a significance of 0.000 and a confidence level (0.05) with the criteria, because the significance was <0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. With each percentage of variations in teaching methods 82.1% is very good and an increase in learning interest is 77.6% good. Thus it can be concluded that, variations in teacher teaching methods with increased student interest in learning have a relationship at a strong level and have a positive form of relationshipVariasi metode mengajar merupakan modifikasi, perpaduan ataupun pergantian alat penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam perencanaan proses pembelajaran ataupun langkah-langkah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran agar dalam proses pembelajaran siswa tidak mengalami kebosanan sehingga siswa akan menjadi antusias, tekun, dan penuh gairah dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan atau korelasi antara Variasi metode mengajar dengan peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional serta metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Presentase, Normalitas, dan Uji korelasi product moment. Sampel pada penelitian ini 29 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportional Statified Random Sampling. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi product moment dengan pearson correlation, diperoleh hasil korelasi pearson (r) sebesar 0,639 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan taraf kepercayaan (0,05) dengan kriteria, karena signifikansi < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan masing masing presentase variasi metode mengajar 82,1% sangat baik dan peningkatan minat belajar 77,6% baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, variasi metode mengajar guru dengan peningkatan minat belajar siswa memiliki hubungan pada tingkat kuat serta memiliki bentuk hubungan yang positi
E EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS: EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
No full textBreast milk is the most ideal food for newborns up to 6 months because it contains essential nutrients for the growth and development of babies. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding in newborns are often caused by breast milk that has not come out and lack of milk production. This is due to reduced stimulation of the hormones prolactin and the hormone oxytocin which play a very important role in producing breast milk. There are various ways to overcome this problem, one of which is with oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to learn more and prove the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy to increase milk production. the research method used is a systematic review. the results obtained were 15 research articles that met the research criteria and stated that there was a significant effect between oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy on the smoothness or production of breast milk.
Keywords: Oxytocin Massage; Lavender Aromatherapy; Breast milk production; Postpartum MotherBreast milk is the most ideal food for newborns up to 6 months because it contains essential nutrients for the growth and development of babies. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding in newborns are often caused by breast milk that has not come out and lack of milk production. This is due to reduced stimulation of the hormones prolactin and the hormone oxytocin which play a very important role in producing breast milk. There are various ways to overcome this problem, one of which is with oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to learn more and prove the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy to increase milk production. the research method used is a systematic review. the results obtained were 15 research articles that met the research criteria and stated that there was a significant effect between oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy on the smoothness or production of breast mil
PENGARUH SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU CARE GIVER INFORMAL DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR: PENGARUH SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU CARE GIVER INFORMAL DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR
No full textDecreased consciousness is a common problem in the elderly due to cardiac arrest. Quick and appropriate assistance in handling emergency cases through Basic Life Support is very important for the safety of the elderly. The purpose of this research was the Effect of Simulation on the Behavior of Informal Care Givers in Providing Basic Life Support to the Elderly. The population of this research was all informal care givers in the Kedungsari Health Center UPT area, Mojokerto Regency, totaling 85 people. The research sample consisted of 80 informal care givers using purposive sampling. The research design used the Pre Experiment Pre-Post Test One Group Design”. In this research, the Pre-test was in the form of filling out a behavioral questionnaire in providing basic life support. Furthermore, an intervention was given in the form of a basic life support simulation for 2 meetings. After that, a post-test was carried out to fill out the questionnaire. Furthermore, data analysis and the Wilcoxon Rank Test were carried out. The results of the study showed an increase in good behavior after being given a basic life support simulation, namely 71.2%, with behavior in the positive rank of 46 respondents. Providing simulations has been proven to be effective in improving informal caregiver behavior in providing basic life support to the elderly (Pv 0.000 <0.05). It is expected that health workers will use simulation methods as an effective method. Providing basic life support simulations can be further developed through various case studies.
Keywords: Simulation, Informal Care Giver, Basic Life Support, ElderlyDecreased consciousness is a common problem in the elderly due to cardiac arrest. Quick and appropriate assistance in handling emergency cases through Basic Life Support is very important for the safety of the elderly. The purpose of this research was the Effect of Simulation on the Behavior of Informal Care Givers in Providing Basic Life Support to the Elderly. The population of this research was all informal care givers in the Kedungsari Health Center UPT area, Mojokerto Regency, totaling 85 people. The research sample consisted of 80 informal care givers using purposive sampling. The research design used the Pre Experiment Pre-Post Test One Group Design”. In this research, the Pre-test was in the form of filling out a behavioral questionnaire in providing basic life support. Furthermore, an intervention was given in the form of a basic life support simulation for 2 meetings. After that, a post-test was carried out to fill out the questionnaire. Furthermore, data analysis and the Wilcoxon Rank Test were carried out. The results of the study showed an increase in good behavior after being given a basic life support simulation, namely 71.2%, with behavior in the positive rank of 46 respondents. Providing simulations has been proven to be effective in improving informal caregiver behavior in providing basic life support to the elderly (Pv 0.000 <0.05). It is expected that health workers will use simulation methods as an effective method. Providing basic life support simulations can be further developed through various case studies.
Keywords: Simulation, Informal Care Giver, Basic Life Support, Elderl
IMPLEMETASI MEDIA PAPAN WAKTU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ANNASHIRIYAH NGUMPUL JOGOROTO JOMBANG
Full text linkThis research is classroom action research which is motivated by the low value of student learning outcomes in Mathematics subjects. The aim of this research is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class II students at MI Annashiriyah Ngumpul Jogoroto Jombang. This research was carried out over two cycles, and each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 21 class II students. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the flow model. The results of the research show that in the pre-cycle, 8 students completed with an average of 59.5 with a completion percentage of 33%. In cycle 1 there was an increase with an average score of 68.5 with a completion percentage of 62% and cycle 2 increased with an average score of 84 with a completion percentage of 100%. This data shows that learning using time board media can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class II students at MI Annashiriyah Ngumpul Jogoroto JombangPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya nilai hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II di MI Annashiriyah Ngumpul Jogoroto Jombang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II sebanyak 21 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah flow model. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pada pra siklus, 8 siswa tuntas dengan rata-rata 59,5 dengan presentase ketuntasan 33%. Pada siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 68,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 62% dan siklus 2 meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 84 dengan persentase ketuntasan 100%. Data ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media papan waktu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II MI Annashiriyah Ngumpul Jogoroto Jomban
Peran Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang Sebagai Pengganti Orang Tua
Full text linkPengasuh Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang berperan sebagai pengganti orang tua di asrama dalam hal pengasuhan, penjagaan, dan pemberian bimbingan, guna meningkatkan martabat santri serta mencerdaskan mereka dalam meraih masa depan yang lebih baik dan cerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola pengasuhan, memahami pembinaan, dan memahami peran pengasuh asrama Roudlotul Quran 1 di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pola pengasuhan yang dilakukan menggunakan tiga cara. Pertama, dengan cara penilaian awal. Kedua, demokratis. Ketiga, pengasuhan tegas. (2) Pembinaan perilaku yang dilakukan di asrama Roudlotul Quran adalah dengan cara memberikan kasih sayang perhatian, memotivasi atau semangat, memberikan pembinaan secara spiritual maupun keterampilan, dan memberikan pendidikan. (3) Peran pengasuh asrama Roudlotul Quran dengan memberikan pendampingan emosional, membina keterampilan sosial, mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika, menciptakan lingkungan aman dan nyaman, dukungan dalam bidang akademis, komunikasi berjalan lancar, mengatur kegiatan positif yang edukatif dan menghibur, dan menjadi teladan positif bagi anak-ana
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS NUTRISI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS JATI KUDUS
No full textNutritional status refers to the condition of the body influenced by dietary patterns and nutrient utilization. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status in the working area of Jati Kudus Community Health Center. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire to measure dietary patterns and anthropometric measurements (weight and height) to assess nutritional status. Data analysis employed bivariate analysis using Spearman's Rho test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that among 6 respondents with regular dietary patterns, 4 had good nutritional status, 1 had inadequate nutrition, and 1 had excessive nutrition. In contrast, among 57 respondents with irregular dietary patterns, 52 had good nutritional status, 3 had inadequate nutrition, and 2 had excessive nutrition. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status (p = 0.001). The contingency coefficient value was -0.490, indicating a significant negative correlation between dietary patterns and nutritional status in the working area of Jati Kudus Community Health Center
Makna Gramatikal dalam Klausa Subordinatif Berbahasa Indonesia Sebagai Bahasa Ketiga Pemelajar BIPA
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi makna gramatikal dalam klausa subordinatif berbahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa ketiga yang dipelajari oleh pemelajar BIPA. Data berupa kalimat yang teridentifikasi makna gramatikal dalam klausa subordinatif berbahasa Indonesia. Klausa itu teridentifikasi pada dua sumber data dari negara yang berbeda. Dua sumber data ini berjenis kelamin Wanita. Selanjutnya, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan metode analisis kualitatif terhadap data linguistik. Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis berbahasa Indonesia. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisis yang menggunakan teknik analisis konten/isi. Untuk itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi dalam pemahaman makna gramatikal dalam klausa subordinatif, meliputi makna gramatikal klausa subordinatif temporal (penanda waktu), makna kondisional (penanda syarat), makna kausal (penanda sebab), dan makna final (penanda tujuan). Dengan demikian, faktor-faktor seperti latar belakang bahasa pertama dan kedua, konteks komunikatif, dan tingkat kefasihan berperan dalam pemahaman dan produksi klausa subordinatif.
AbstractThis study aims to explore the grammatical meaning in Indonesian subordinate clauses as a third language learned by BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing) learners. The data consists of sentences that exhibit grammatical meaning in Indonesian subordinate clauses. These clauses were Obtained from two sources of data from different countries (China and Spain). Both sources are female. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative analysis methods applied to the linguistic data. The data were collected through written tests in Indonesian. After data collection, an analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal variations in understanding grammatical meaning in subordinate clauses, including temporal meaning (time markers), conditional meaning (condition markers), causal meaning (cause markers), and final meaning (purpose markers). Thus, factors such as the first and second language backgrounds, communicative context, and level of fluency play a role in the understanding and production of subordinate clauses