Jurnal Online Unipdu Jombang (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum)
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Enhancing Fourth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Achievement through Wordwall-Based Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL): A Classroom Action Research Study
Full text linkMathematics remains a challenge for most children. The difficulty in understanding abstract concepts and applying them in practice often results in declining student learning outcomes, especially in subjects that require conceptual understanding and unit conversion, such as volume measurement. This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes among fourth-grade elementary school students through the application of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) strategy. This research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle comprised four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants were 28 students from SDN Tanjungrejo 2 Malang. The findings showed that the proportion of students achieving the success criteria increased from 43% to 89%, with an average score of 86. The application of the TaRL strategy, supported by Wordwall media, proved effective in improving students’ mathematics learning outcomes
INOVASI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN ERA MODERN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
No full textBackground: Nursing education has undergone significant transformation in the last decade, particularly with the integration of technology and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To analyse trends in innovation, challenges, and developments in nursing education based on the latest literature. Method: A systematic literature review of 33 articles from various international journals published between 2020 and 2024. Results: Five main themes were identified: (1) integration of technology and simulation, (2) adaptation of post-COVID-19 learning, (3) clinical learning and competencies, (4) diversity and inclusion, and (5) the global context of nursing education. Conclusion: Modern nursing education requires a holistic approach that integrates technology, considers cultural diversity, and adapts evidence-based learning methods to produce competent and character-driven nurses
APPLICATION OF LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY IN THE DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF INFECTION IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN TIMOR LESTE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textIntroduction: Blood transfusion is a vital medical procedure but carries a high risk when the transfused blood contains infectious agents. In developing countries such as Timor Leste, the main challenges include limited laboratory infrastructure and inadequate infection detection technology. This study aims to explore the application of laboratory technologies in detecting and preventing infections during blood transfusions in Timor Leste, as well as to improve the overall safety of transfusion practices. Methods: This study employed a Systematic Literature Review approach to examine various studies related to the implementation of laboratory technologies in blood transfusion. The analysis focused on articles discussing technologies such as Point-of-Care Testing (POCT), Sigma Metrics, and Raman Spectroscopy, as well as the evaluation of their effectiveness in reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections in developing countries. Results: The results indicate that advanced laboratory technologies can enhance infection detection and improve the efficiency of blood transfusion management. The use of POCT allows for rapid detection of infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C, thereby reducing the risk of transmission. In addition, the application of Sigma Metrics in blood quality testing improves testing accuracy and process efficiency. Raman Spectroscopy also offers a non-invasive alternative to monitor blood quality without damaging samples. However, the implementation of these technologies in Timor Leste faces challenges, including limited infrastructure and high operational costs. Discussion: Technologies such as POCT and Sigma Metrics show great potential to improve blood transfusion safety; however, challenges related to cost and limited availability of technology in remote areas remain significant barriers. The implementation of these technologies requires adequate training of medical personnel and infrastructure improvement to support their use in developing countries. Therefore, beyond the adoption of new technologies, international collaboration and external funding are essential to support the acquisition and maintenance of laboratory devices in Timor Leste.
Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Infection Detection, Laboratory Technolog
Perbandingan Algoritma KNN dan SVM Dalam Memprediksi Metaverse Crypto Token
No full textPerubahan harga cryptocurrency cenderung fluktuatif, sehingga diperlukan teknik khusus untuk memprediksi harga cryptocurrency tersebut. Teknik prediksi data mining dengan metode regresi digunakan untuk membangun model prediksi harga cryptocurrency tersebut. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk pemodelan yaitu K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM), kemudian hasil dari kedua algoritma tersebut dibandingkan untuk mendapatkan pemodelan yang lebih baik. Beberapa variabel yang digunakan pada data yaitu variabel independen seperti open, high, dan low serta variabel dependen seperti close. Evaluasi terhadap pengujian model dilakukan menggunakan berbagai teknik seperti menggunakan data murni, remove outlier, pembagian data mulai dari 70:30, 80:20, dan 90:10, serta standarisasi. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa algoritma SVM dengan teknik standarisasi z-score, dan pembagian data 70:30 memberikan nilai error paling kecil yaitu 5% serta dan nilai R2 Square yaitu 0,98
Machine and Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection: A PRISMA-Guided Systematic Review of Recent Advances
No full textThe massive increase in the number and complexity of cyberattacks has surpassed the capabilities of traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), prompting a shift toward Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) solutions. This systematic literature review critically examines research published between 2020 and 2025 on ML- and DL-based IDSs, focusing on model architectures, benchmark datasets, evaluation metrics, and key performance results. By adapting a rigorous methodology based on PRISMA 2020, 41 high-quality studies were selected and analyzed. The findings reveal a strong preference for DL models, particularly Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and hybrid ensembles, which demonstrate higher detection rates and robustness compared to traditional deep learning methods. However, persistent challenges such as data imbalance, high false positive rates, adversarial vulnerabilities and real-time deployment constraints, continue to hinder widespread adoption
When Proportion Problems Confuse: Prospective Teachers’ Reasoning Difficulties
No full textDifficulties in completing school mathematics material are also experienced by prospective teacher students. Proportion is the foundational mathematical material for studying other mathematics. Commonly known proportion concepts are direct and inverse proportion. Most students still have difficulty distinguishing between direct and inverse proportion. To distinguish between two problems requires proportional reasoning. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the forms of proportional reasoning difficulties of prospective teacher students in distinguishing between direct and inverse proportion. This research was a case study which conducted at a private university in Malang City, attended by 10 third-semester students. Two subjects were selected based on mathematics tests, interviews, and student willingness. The results showed that students experienced intuitive, additive, and proportion attempt difficulties in the first problem. Meanwhile, students experienced difficulties with additive and proportion attempts difficulties in the second problem. This research can provide insight into how prospective teacher students effectively teach the concept of proportion
KEGEL EXERCISE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN TINGKAT INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA LANSIA
No full textOne of the decline in body systems experienced by elderly is urinary system. In elderly, the decrease in the hormone estrogen causes atrophy of the urethral tissue and the effects of childbirth cause weakness of the pelvic floor muscles which can lead to disturbances in controllig urine output, which is called urinary incontinence. Elderly who experience urinary incontinence will increase the risk of falling because they have to go to the toilet many times, resulting in urinary tract infections and sepsis. The psychosocial aspect of the elderly will feel ashamed so they withdraw from society because they often urinate, resulting in low self-esteem, depression, and increased dependence on others. Efforts that can be made to improve urinary incontinence include non-pharmacological therapy in the form of Kegel exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kegel exercise on urinary incontinence in the elderly at Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit, Mojokerto Regency. The research design used preexperimental, the type of research used was one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 24 elderly people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical test of this study used the Wilcoxon sign rank. Based on the Wilcoxon test statistic, the difference between pretest and posttest was 7.92 with a p value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect of Kegel exercise on urinary incontinence in the elderly at Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit, Mojokerto Regency. It is hoped that the provision of Kegel exercises can be carried out routinely so that it can reduce the level of urinary incontinence.
Keywords: Elderly, Kegel exercise, urinary incontinenc
Penerapan Metode Weigthed Product (WP) dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Benih Ikan Nila Terbaik
Full text linkThis study aims to understand the selection of the best quality Nile tilapia seeds using a Decision Support System (DSS) with the Weighted Product (WP) method at Tambak Nagari. The research employed two approaches: manual calculations and a system based on Visual Basic.NET. The results showed that the Visual Basic.NET-based system significantly facilitates decision-making, accelerates the process, and minimizes human error compared to manual methods. This system enables users to easily identify the best Nile tilapia seeds based on criteria such as growth rate, disease resistance, and feed efficiency. However, the system requires regular updates to enhance its reliability and flexibility, particularly in handling large-scale data and adding new criteria. The integration of this technology makes the seed selection process more efficient and objective, supporting the sustainability of Nila Fish farming and marking an important step toward digital transformation in the fisheries sector
Pengelolaan Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Komunikasi Aktif kepada Masyarakat di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru
Full text linkPenelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang pengelolaan hubungan masyarakat (Humas) dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan Humas dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat di MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, dan bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan Humas untuk membangun komunikasi aktif kepada Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengelolaan Humas dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Humas di MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi yang menekankan pada kontrol pesan dan konten, analisis responss masyarakat, analisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta mengevaluasi. Hasil evaluasi digunakan untuk membuat keputusan dan melakukan pengelolaan berkelanjutan, menciptakan siklus pembelajaran efektif. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai faktor penghambat, fokus utama tetap pada peningkatan komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat, dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kegagalan. Sementara, kendala utama melibatkan faktor-faktor penghambat seperti misskomunikasi, kesalahan pengertian, perbedaan pemahaman, pengaruh psikologis, kecerdasan dan ilmu pengetahuan, penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang kurang teratur, dialek dan logat, serta ketidakjelasan dalam nada, ritme, dan artikulasi saat berbicara.
This research is a study of public relations management in building active communication with the community. The research questions for this research are: how is the management of public relations in building active communication with the community at Islamic Junior High School of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, and what are the obstacles faced in managing public relations to build active communication to the community. This research aimed at describing the process of managing public relations in building active communication with the community, and finding out the obstacles faced in this management. It was qualitative research with a descriptive approach, and data were obtained through in-depth interviews. The research findings showed that public relations management at Islamic Junior High School of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru involved a series of activities, namely planning, implementation emphasizing message and content control, analysis of community responsses, analysis of supporting and obstructing factors, and evaluation. Evaluation results were used to make decisions, carry out sustainable management, and create an effective learning cycle. Despite facing various obstructing factors, the main focus was on increasing active communication to the community, with the success level was significantly higher than the failure level. Meanwhile, the main obstacles involved obstructing factors such as miscommunication, misunderstandings, differences in understanding, psychological influence, intelligence and knowledge, irregular use of body language, dialect and accent, unclear tone, rhythm, and articulation when speaking.Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang pengelolaan hubungan masyarakat (Humas) dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan Humas dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat di MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, dan bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan Humas untuk membangun komunikasi aktif kepada Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengelolaan Humas dalam membangun komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Humas di MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi yang menekankan pada kontrol pesan dan konten, analisis responss masyarakat, analisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta mengevaluasi. Hasil evaluasi digunakan untuk membuat keputusan dan melakukan pengelolaan berkelanjutan, menciptakan siklus pembelajaran efektif. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai faktor penghambat, fokus utama tetap pada peningkatan komunikasi aktif kepada masyarakat, dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kegagalan. Sementara, kendala utama melibatkan faktor-faktor penghambat seperti misskomunikasi, kesalahan pengertian, perbedaan pemahaman, pengaruh psikologis, kecerdasan dan ilmu pengetahuan, penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang kurang teratur, dialek dan logat, serta ketidakjelasan dalam nada, ritme, dan artikulasi saat berbicara.
This research is a study of public relations management in building active communication with the community. The research questions for this research are: how is the management of public relations in building active communication with the community at Islamic Junior High School of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, and what are the obstacles faced in managing public relations to build active communication to the community. This research aimed at describing the process of managing public relations in building active communication with the community, and finding out the obstacles faced in this management. It was qualitative research with a descriptive approach, and data were obtained through in-depth interviews. The research findings showed that public relations management at Islamic Junior High School of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru involved a series of activities, namely planning, implementation emphasizing message and content control, analysis of community responsses, analysis of supporting and obstructing factors, and evaluation. Evaluation results were used to make decisions, carry out sustainable management, and create an effective learning cycle. Despite facing various obstructing factors, the main focus was on increasing active communication to the community, with the success level was significantly higher than the failure level. Meanwhile, the main obstacles involved obstructing factors such as miscommunication, misunderstandings, differences in understanding, psychological influence, intelligence and knowledge, irregular use of body language, dialect and accent, unclear tone, rhythm, and articulation when speaking
strategi Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Peserta Didik di SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran
Full text linkPeserta didik merupakan komponen utama dalam pendidikan. Pada saat ini dunia pendidikan memiliki banyak persaingan untuk mendapatkan jumlah peserta didik, dan SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran masih memilik peserta didik yang sedikit. Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin lembaga perlu mengadopsi strategi yang efektif untuk menarik minat calon peserta didik agar jumlah mereka terus bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik di SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran, serta mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam melaksanakan strategi untuk meningkatkan peserta didik SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran, Pringsewu, Lampung. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Dengan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi (pengamatan), metode interview (wawancara), dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah peserta didik dan meningkatnya kualitas peserta didik, menjadikan SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran mampu bersaing dengan ketat didunia pendidikan dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat.
Students are the main component in education. Currently, the world of education has a lot of competition for the number of students, and YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School still has a small number of students. The school principal, as the leader of the institution, needs to adopt effective strategies to attract prospective students' interest to ensure a continuous increase in their numbers. The purpose of this research is: to find out the strategies used by school principals in increasing the number of students at YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School; and to find out the obstacles in implementing strategies to increase students at YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School. The type of research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research location is YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School, Pringsewu, Lampung. The subjects in this research were school principals, teachers and students. The data collection used is observation, interview method and documentation method. The results of this research are an increase in the number of students and an increase in the quality of students, making YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School able to compete fiercely in the world of education and establish good communication with the community.Peserta didik merupakan komponen utama dalam pendidikan. Pada saat ini dunia pendidikan memiliki banyak persaingan untuk mendapatkan jumlah peserta didik, dan SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran masih memilik peserta didik yang sedikit. Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin lembaga perlu mengadopsi strategi yang efektif untuk menarik minat calon peserta didik agar jumlah mereka terus bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik di SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran, serta mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam melaksanakan strategi untuk meningkatkan peserta didik SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran, Pringsewu, Lampung. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Dengan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi (pengamatan), metode interview (wawancara), dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah peserta didik dan meningkatnya kualitas peserta didik, menjadikan SMK YAPEMI Pagelaran mampu bersaing dengan ketat didunia pendidikan dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat.
Students are the main component in education. Currently, the world of education has a lot of competition for the number of students, and YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School still has a small number of students. The school principal, as the leader of the institution, needs to adopt effective strategies to attract prospective students' interest to ensure a continuous increase in their numbers. The purpose of this research is: to find out the strategies used by school principals in increasing the number of students at YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School; and to find out the obstacles in implementing strategies to increase students at YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School. The type of research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research location is YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School, Pringsewu, Lampung. The subjects in this research were school principals, teachers and students. The data collection used is observation, interview method and documentation method. The results of this research are an increase in the number of students and an increase in the quality of students, making YAPEMI Pagelaran Vocational School able to compete fiercely in the world of education and establish good communication with the community