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Exploring Chinese university students' adoption of 360 panoramic animation: usability, immersion and behavioral intentions
Get PDFThis study investigates how 360-degree panoramic animations influence emotional engagement and behavioral intention among Chinese university students. While prior research on immersive media focused largely on technological or usability aspects, limited attention has been paid to the emotional and psychological mechanisms underlying students’ interaction with panoramic animations. To address this gap, the study integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with sensory and emotional variables such as aesthetic design, user control, perceived enjoyment, immersion, hedonic motivation, and positive emotion. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 787 art students across three structured surveys with qualitative insights gathered from open-ended questions. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test four hypotheses, while thematic analysis of participants’ responses enriched the interpretation of immersion and emotional engagement.Results demonstrate that aesthetic design and user control enhance usability, which in turn leads to greater immersion. Immersion further drives hedonic and positive emotions, which significantly predict students’ behavioral intentions to engage with animations. These findings contribute to the refinement of TAM and UTAUT by incorporating emotional dimensions and provide implications for the design of immersive educational tools. The study offers actionable guidelines for animators and educators seeking to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes through emotionally resonant, interactive medi
Relationship of safety attitudes, training, and communication on safety compliance in Malaysia's automotive manufacturing sector
Get PDFOccupational accidents in Malaysia’s manufacturing sector remain a critical concern despite structured safety protocols. This study aims to examine the influence of safety attitude, safety training, and safety communication on safety compliance among employees in the automotive manufacturing sector. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 215 operation employees in Kedah using simple random sampling. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23. The findings revealed a statistically significant and positive relationship between all three independent variables and safety compliance. Safety attitude emerged as the strongest predictor (β = 0.541, p < 0.01), followed by safety training (β = 0.172, p < 0.05) and safety communication (β = 0.144, p < 0.05). These results validate TPB's constructs; attitude, perceived control, and subjective norms as key determinants of safety behaviour in high-risk environments. The study contributes theoretical insights by contextualising TPB in Malaysian industrial settings and provides practical implications for enhancing safety interventions. Specifically, organizations are urged to prioritise positive attitude formation, deliver hands-on and updated safety training, and foster open safety communication channels to improve compliance. Regulatory bodies may also consider incorporating behavioural metrics into safety audit frameworks. Overall, the study enhances the understanding of behavioural predictors in workplace safety and supports evidence-based policymaking for accident reduction in Malaysia’s high-risk industries
Model konseptual persepsi nilai pembelian Non-Fungible Token (NFT) terhadap karya seni visual kontemporari
Get PDFPerkembangan NFT telah mengubah landskap seni visual kontemporari dengan menyediakan peluang pemilikan digital serta akses ke pasaran global, namun kajian tentang persepsi nilai pengguna masih terhad dalam memahami motivasi pembeli dari aspek teknikal dan ekonomi. Justeru, kajian ini membangunkan Model Faktor Pemilihan NFT (MP-NFT) bagi menjelaskan bagaimana pembeli menilai dan membuat Keputusan terhadap pemilihan NFT dalam seni visual kontemporari, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui temu bual separa berstruktur dengan tujuh artis seni visual kontemporari di Malaysia. Analisis tematik berpandukan teori persepsi nilai pengguna oleh Troilo, Holbrook, Sheth, dan Zeithaml mendedahkan lapan dimensi utama ekonomi, sosial, psikologi, teknologi, cabaran, pengalaman, nilai dan kesan, serta masa depan NFT—yang melahirkan 22 faktor penting membentuk Model MP-NFT. Kajian ini bukan Sahaja memperkaya perbahasan teori mengenai persepsi nilai pengguna NFT, malah berfungsi sebagai panduan praktikal kepada pembeli, artis, pemasar, dan pembuat dasar dalam memperkasakan ekonomi seni digital serta menegaskan peranan NFT sebagai pemangkin perkembangan seni visual kontemporari di Malaysi
Analysing the conceptual model of factors influencing pricing practices in Peninsular Malaysia’s haulage industry
Get PDFThe haulage sector is a vital component of Malaysia’s logistics network, supporting trade flows between seaports and inland destinations. Despite its importance, the sector operates without a structured pricing mechanism, leading to inconsistent and non-transparent pricing practices. This issue has raised concerns over sustainability, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating under cost pressure. The problem is further compounded by an absence of formal regulatory oversight, unlike sea and air transport, which are governed by established legal frameworks. This study aims to examine stakeholders’ perceptions of pricing fairness in the Malaysian haulage industry and to identify the operational cost factors that shape a fair pricing structure. The research objectives include identifying key cost components, evaluating their influence on pricing practices, and analysing a conceptual model that reflects fair pricing principles. A qualitative approach was adopted, using semi-structured interviews with selected industry players, including haulage operators, association representatives, and regulatory stakeholders. The data were analysed thematically to uncover recurring views on pricing challenges and expectations. The analysis revealed that manpower costs, vehicle maintenance, and technology adoption are the most critical elements influencing perceptions of fair pricing. Additionally, issues such as client power imbalance, regulatory gaps, and absence of cost-reflective tools were raised. The study recommends that Malaysia’s future haulage pricing approach be aligned with the National Transport Policy (NTP) 2019–2030 by promoting stakeholder inclusivity, transparency, and sustainability. Analysing the proposed conceptual model provides practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders to strengthen cost-reflective and equitable pricing frameworks
The relationship between project sustainability management and project sustainability success in Malaysia automotive industry
No full textIn the current landscape where sustainability has become a strategic priority, project management practices are increasingly expected to align with environmental, social, and economic objectives. This study investigates the relationship between Project Sustainability Management (PSM) and Project Sustainability Success (PSS) in the context of the Malaysian automotive industry. This study is driven by the national policy agenda, including the National Automotive Policy (NAP) and the New Industrial Master Plan (NIMP) 2030, the research aims to assess how sustainability oriented project management practices influence long-term project success beyond conventional metrics of cost, time, and scope. Anchored in the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework, this study adopts a quantitative research design to evaluate the extent of PSM implementation and the relationship between PSM and PSS. Data were collected through structured questionnaires adapted from established instruments and distributed to professionals across 250 automotive related companies in Malaysia. A total of 186 valid responses were obtained and met the adequacy. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation, and multiple regression analyses were employed to analyse the data. The analysis tools used was IBM SPSS Statistic Version 27. The findings revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between PSM and PSS. Among the sustainability dimensions, social and economic practices demonstrated stronger influence on project sustainability success. Although significant, environmental practices showed a comparatively weaker effect. This research enhances the understanding of how sustainability practices influence project outcomes. The research also supports the automotive industry’s transition toward more responsible, competitive, and future-ready project management practice
Pendidikan nilai moral dalam novel terpilih karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer berdasarkan teori moral
No full textKajian ini menunjukkan aspek penting berkaitan dengan nilai moral serta pengaruhnya dalam membentuk karakter dan pemikiran pelajar. Melalui pengajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka (KM), terdapat keperluan untuk penambahbaikan dengan mengetengahkan karya sastera yang relevan dengan pendidikan karakter. Kajian ini meneliti pendidikan nilai moral dalam lapan buah novel karya daripada Pramoedya Ananta Toer (PAT), iaitu Bumi Manusia, Anak Semua Bangsa, Jejak Langkah, Rumah Kaca, Keluarga Gerilya, Arus Balik, Panggil Aku Kartini Saja, dan Cerita Dari Blora. Kajian ini turut menilai kesesuaian karya-karya tersebut dalam memperkukuhkan pembinaan karakter pelajar serta sumbangannya terhadap pembangunan karakter dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan dan analisis mendalam berdasarkan kepada analisis isi dan tematik terhadap sejumlah literatur, penglibatan responden serta pemerhatian lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui teknik triangulasi masa dan penggunaan perisian Atlas.ti9. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kesemua lapan buah novel yang dikaji mengandungi nilai moral penting seperti patriotisme, berdikari, kasih sayang, keadilan, kerjasama, hemah tinggi, kesederhanaan, keberanian, kebebasan, kejujuran, kebersihan fizikal dan mental, baik hati, hormat menghormati, rasional, dan semangat bermasyarakat. Nilai-nilai ini tergolong dalam empat elemen utama iaitu pendidikan, agama, seni budaya, dan sosial. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa kesemua novel tersebut mengandungi nilai moral yang bersesuaian dengan pembangunan karakter dalam KM, iaitu beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan, berakhlak mulia, semangat bermasyarakat, kerjasama, berdikari, rasional, dan kebebasan. Kesemua novel ini juga berpotensi untuk mengembangkan karakter pelajar melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan pemerian, dialog, monolog, monolog dalaman, praktikal, projek, dan penyelesaian masalah. Secara keseluruhannya, semua novel yang dikaji mengandungi nilai moral yang sesuai dengan penguatan karakter dan boleh diterapkan dalam pengembangan karakter pelajar dalam KM. Justeru, hasil kajian ini boleh dijadikan panduan dalam pembangunan karakter dalam KM
Securebblockcert : Enhancing the security, privacy and scalability of educational digital credentials through blockchain
Get PDFIn the modern digital era, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of educational credentials is critical to countering credential forgery and fostering trust. While blockchain technology offers immutability and transparency that make it ideal for this purpose, current digital credential systems on the blockchain face significant limitations in effectively balancing security, privacy, and scalability. This study introduces SecureBlockCert, a novel blockchain-based framework designed to enhance the security and privacy of digital credentials while addressing scalability challenges. Built on Hyperledger Fabric, SecureBlockCert integrates advanced cryptographic techniques such as Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), EdDSA for secure signatures, and fully homomorphic encryption, along with SHA-256 for data privacy, fortifying credential systems against unauthorized access and misuse. Additionally, the framework leverages smart contracts, Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) to streamline credential issuance and verification. The framework's development follows a phased methodology, including conceptual modeling, framework design, expert validation, and rigorous performance assessment. Formal security analysis is conducted using the Tamarin Prover, while system performance is evaluated with Hyperledger Caliper. Experimental results demonstrate SecureBlockCert's capability, achieving significant improvements in transaction throughput and latency compared to existing systems. It achieved an average read throughput exceeding 140 transactions per second (TPS) with minimal latency, underscoring its scalability and effectiveness. SecureBlockCert offers a foundation for trusted digital ecosystems, setting a new standard for secure, privacypreserving credential management. Its scalability and effectiveness position it as an innovative solution for educational credentialing, with potential applications across sectors reliant on credential verificatio
Perceived usefulness, ease of use and attitude as predictors of behavioral to use the UAE-TIR AI system in the Federal Authority of Identity and Citizenship of UAE
Get PDFArtificial intelligence (AI) has changed the work in modern organizations around the globe. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), government policies on AI and its associated strategies have gradually regulated AI usage in public service. Thus, the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP) have also adjusted their operation in parallel to the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2031. The aim of this study is to investigate the acceptance of employees of ICP to adopt AITIR system through Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study adopted quantitative research methodology by conducting surveys with random sampling techniques. Then, SPSS and AMOS were thoroughly used for data analysis alongside the analysis of data from secondary sources. The results revealed significant relationships among the perceived usefulness and ease of use of AI, attitude towards using AI, behavioral intention to use AI, and actual use of AI in ICP. By understanding the factors that influence users' acceptance of AI systems, researchers and developers can design more user-friendly and effective AI solutions. To that end, studying the TAM model in the AI domain can help identify potential barriers to adoption and inform strategies for overcoming them. This study recommends practical benefits of AI adoption in customs operations and emphasizes on the ability of AI to streamline processes, improve accuracy, and enhance security measures. This study also highlights concrete examples that demonstrate the usefulness of AI in public service organization of UAE
Insights into human resources management practices, employee well-being and financial performance within a specific context of the Pakistani telecommunication industry
No full textIn the context of Pakistan's telecommunication industry, this study examines the influence of HRM practices on financial performance, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of work intensification and employee well-being, both critical factors in determining employee productivity and satisfaction. The primary objective of this research was to explore the relationship between HRM practices, namely participatory decision-making, supportive management, information sharing, and flexible work, and the financial performance of telecommunication firms in Pakistan. This study adopted a quantitative research design, collecting data through a structured questionnaire distributed to employees of four major telecommunication firms (Jazz, Ufone, PTCL, Zong) operating in the Punjab province of Pakistan. A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed, and 360 valid responses were received. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 4 was employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that all four HRM practices—participatory decision-making, supportive management, information sharing, and flexible work—had a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of telecommunication firms. Employee well-being was found to significantly mediate the relationship between HRM practices and financial performance, whereas work intensification played a partial mediating role. This study contributes to the HRM literature by providing empirical evidence from the telecommunication sector in a developing economy, Pakistan. The originality of the study lies in its focus on the telecommunication sector and the unique cultural and economic context of Pakistan, offering insights that may be applicable to other industries in similar settings. Practically, it highlights the importance of implementing HRM practices that prioritize employee well-being to enhance financial outcomes. Theoretically, it adds to the growing body of knowledge on the role of mediators like work intensification and employee wellbeing in HRM-performance relationships. However, the study is limited by its focus on one sector and one geographical region, restricting the generalizability of the findings. Future research should explore other sectors and regions, as well as consider longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of HRM practices on financial performanc
Keupayaan pihak berkuasa tempatan melaksanakan agenda pembangunan mampan alam sekitar: Kajian kes Majlis Daerah di Negeri Sembilan
Get PDFThe global sustainable development agenda has evolved through new phases since its inception. The Malaysian Government have committed to implementing the vision in line with the sustainable development agenda and entrusted local authorities to lead and drive this initiative. This study aimed to understand the issues and challenges faced by local authorities, specifically district councils, in implementing sustainable environmental development agendas within their jurisdictions. Internal and external stakeholders of district councils were involved in this qualitative study to achieve the study’s objectives. The qualitative case study was conducted in two districts in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, namely Kuala Pilah District Council and Jelebu District Council. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the President, Secretary, Director of Town Planning, Assistant Engineer, Head of the Tourism Unit, Account Assistant, labour and councillors for the district council, as well as officers from the district and state levels, through file reviews, document and website reviews, as well as field observations. The gathered data were then analyzed using framework-based thematic analysis, coding and categorizing into themes, and subsequently analysed using SWOT analysis to identify the councils’ strengths and weaknesses and recommend areas for improvement. The thematic analysis generated four main themes, including (1) strengths of the district councils, (2) weaknesses of the district council, and (3) opportunities for the district councils, and (4) threats to the district councils. The findings revealed that the district councils possessed inherent strengths that can be utilized for effective governance in sustainable environmental development, such as top management consciousness on environment, current initiatives being done by the district councils and commitment of the employees. However, the study highlighted the crucial role of external stakeholders (state government, as well as federal government through its ministries and agencies) in supporting the councils’ efforts. This study enriched the discussions on sustainable environmental development from a theoretical perspective. Practically, it provided insights to assist district councils and relevant authorities in strengthening their roles, especially in implementing sustainable development agendas, particularly in rural areas