Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou (UMMTO): Research Review of Sciences and Technologies
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جماليات قصيدة النثر بين الورقي وجداريات الفايسبوك نصوص عبد الحميد شكيّل عينة
Get PDFThe prosy poem has become today's trending topic which is open to debate regarding the terms and structure. It is basically built in a philosophically deconstructing way of language on all its levels namely lexicographic, constructional, and semiotic. Through the development of social media, the prosy poem found its way to get into the artificial world mainly famous platforms, which made it open to all sorts of change and editing. And through this study, it is attempted to look for the beauty in this type of poetry where Abdelhamid Chkail'work is taken as the research sample between the hard and electronic versions
Stability of Cracked Plates with Nonlinearly Variable Thickness Resting on Elastic Foundations
Get PDFIn this paper, the stability of rectangular cracked plates with nonlinearly variable thickness resting on the elastic foundations is studied. The thickness of the plate varies exponentially along the x-axis. Meanwhile, the elastic foundation is modeled by a two-parameter Pasternak elastic foundation type. The crack is assumed at the center of the plate with variable length and angle of inclination. The establishment of the stability equations of the cracked plate is based on the Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory (HSDT) combined with the phase field theory. Next, using the finite element method to solve the equations to find the minimum force that causes plate instability. To test the reliability of the computational theory, the results are compared with several reputable published papers. Then, the article will investigate the influence of elastic foundation, crack location, crack length and crack inclination on the stability of plate. The results show that the elastic foundation has a great influence on the plate stability, while the crack inclination angle has less influence. Finally, there are some images of the destabilization patterns of cracked plates placed on an elastic foundation
Modeling of Internally or externally prestressed concrete beams until fracture in nonlinear elasticity
Get PDFIn this paper, we present an analytical model to analyze reinforced and prestressed concrete beams loaded in combined bending, axial load and shear, in the frame of non linear elasticity. In this model, the equilibrium of the beam is expressed by solving a system of equations, governing beams equilibrium, based on the stiffness matrix of the beam, which connects the load vector to the node displacements vector of the beam. It is built from the stiffness matrix of the section which takes into account a variation of the shearing modulus (depending on the shear variation) instead of assuming a constant shearing modulus as in linear elasticity. For the internal tendons, the stiffness matrix is completed by the terms due to the prestress effect in flexural equilibrium and by the balancing of one part of the shear by the transverse component of the force in the inclined cables. A computing method is then developed and applied to the calculus of some internally or externally prestressed concrete beams. The comparison of the results predicted by the model with several experimental results show that, on the one hand, the model predictions give a good agreement with the experimental behavior in any field of the behavior (after cracking, post cracking, post steel yielding and fracture of the beam); and, on the second hand, that the model leads to the prediction of tendons slipping at deviators and to the tension increase in the tendons
شعرية الكتابة البصرية وتحرير المعنى في ديوان أشكّلني في المجاز.. أنا لبشير ضيف الله
Get PDFThe contemporary Algerian poem is an active field in the field of Arabic literary and critical studies in form and content, as it surprises the reader and calls him at every moment to contemplate its construction, so that the sensibles are stripped of their sensuality and materiality; This is because language is in its origin symbols that are termed to provoke in the soul bewilderment and astonishment, or to embody the invisible. As the worlds are transformed from the tangible and visible embodied on the formal level of the poem and its geometry to the level of invisible absence that carries intense semantic energies and endless visions of visual and emotional perceptual signs
استراتيجيات ترجمة المصطلحات الصّوفية من العربيّة إلى الفرنسيّة بين رهانات التكييف وإكراهات اللغة.
No full textThis study tries to highlight the problem of the translation of Sufi terms from Arabic into French, this kind of translation is generally confronted with linguistic, cultural and religious constraints. Sufi terms are generally inspired by an overly subtle essence to define them in an established and univocal etymology. This is how the translator is invited to modulate the terms and expressions of a religious and hagiographic nature in the target language
تحليل الوظيفة التعليمية للشعر عند الفاطميين في تطوير المعتقدات الإسماعيلية وتفهيمها
Get PDFSince the perspective of Fatemi caliphate was to control over the whole Islamic territory and rule the Islamic world, it was of paramount importance for them to incorporate their ideology and doctrine principles into Islamic societies. Therefore, this caliphate strived for promoting its beliefs in different ways, including poetry. In this paper, a descriptive analytical method has been adopted to address the pedagogical functions of poetry for Fatemian and how poetry was employe to promote and aggrandize Isma’eli learnings? According to research findings, the function of Fatemian poetry include: encouraging the audience to educating and thinking, questioning and criticizing, raising curiosity in the audience and weakening their former beliefs, introducing Isma’eli principles and making them easy to understand using literary devices, strengthening Isma’eli learnings through Quranic and narrative evidences and reasons, answering to accusations and clarifying Isma’eli learnings
Pierre Savornan de Brazza and his role in the French colonization of the Congo
Get PDFولد بيير سافورنان دي برازا Pierre Paul Savorgnan de Brazza في 25 جانفي 1852م في روما، من عائلة نبيلة ومرموقة، حيث تحصل على موافقة والديه بالذهاب والدراسة في باريس عام 1866م، للتحضير لمسابقة المدرسة البحرية في بريست Brest وتم قبوله بعد سنتين، وتحصل على الجنسية الفرنسية بناءا على طلبه في 12 أوت 1874م، وفي بداية عام 1875م تحصل على رتبة مساعد قائد الباخرة، مما مكنه بعد ذلك من قيادة سفينة تابعة للدولة، وتم قبول مشروعه المتمثل في رغبته في استكشاف إفريقيا، وكان دي برازا من أكثر المستكشفين الأكثر جرأه، وأكد لفرنسا امتلاك مستعمرة أكبر من فرنسا، حيث نجح في عقد المعاهدات مع الزعماء المحليين في الكونغو لقبول السيطرة الفرنسية وأسس قرب مصب الكونغو على الضفة اليمنى محطة لخدمة أغراض الفرنسيين في المكان الذي أطلق عليه اسم "برازافيل" وأسفرت بعثته سنة 1883 م عن التوغل في الكونغو ونجح في السيطرة على عدة نقاط على الساحل، وعند انعقاد مؤتمر برلين الثاني 1884، 1885 كان "دي برازا" قد دعم بالفعل السيطرة الفرنسية على الضفة اليمنى لنهر الكونغو، وحصل لفرنسا على مكاسب كبيرة أفادت منها في تأكيد نفوذها على المنطقة عند انعقاد المؤتمرPier Paul Savorgnan de Brazza was born on January 25, 1852 AD in Rome, into a noble and prestigious family, where he obtained the consent of his parents to go and study in Paris in 1866 AD, to prepare for the competition of the Naval School in Brest and was accepted two years later, And he obtained French citizenship at his request on August 12, 1874 AD, and at the beginning of 1875 he obtained the rank of assistant captain of the ship, which then enabled him to command a state ship, and his project of his desire to explore Africa was accepted, and de Brazza was one of the most explorers most boldness He assured France the possession of a larger colony than France, as he succeeded in concluding treaties with the local leaders in the Congo to accept French control and established near the mouth of the Congo on the right bank a station to serve the purposes of the French in the place called “Brazzaville” and his mission resulted in the year 1883 AD incursion into the Congo And he succeeded in controlling several points on the coast, and at the time of the Second Berlin Conference in 1884, 1885, "De Brazza" had already supported the French control of the right bank of the Congo River, and obtained for France great gains that benefited from it in confirming its influence over the region when the conference was held.Pier Paul Savorgnan de Brazza was born on January 25, 1852 AD in Rome, into a noble and prestigious family, where he obtained the consent of his parents to go and study in Paris in 1866 AD, to prepare for the competition of the Naval School in Brest and was accepted two years later, And he obtained French citizenship at his request on August 12, 1874 AD, and at the beginning of 1875 he obtained the rank of assistant captain of the ship, which then enabled him to command a state ship, and his project of his desire to explore Africa was accepted, and de Brazza was one of the most explorers most boldness He assured France the possession of a larger colony than France, as he succeeded in concluding treaties with the local leaders in the Congo to accept French control and established near the mouth of the Congo on the right bank a station to serve the purposes of the French in the place called “Brazzaville” and his mission resulted in the year 1883 AD incursion into the Congo And he succeeded in controlling several points on the coast, and at the time of the Second Berlin Conference in 1884, 1885, "De Brazza" had already supported the French control of the right bank of the Congo River, and obtained for France great gains that benefited from it in confirming its influence over the region when the conference was held
Les Anohou dans l’espace Morofoué : Peuplement et évolution politique XVIIIe-XXe siècle
Get PDFCet article retrace les grandes étapes de la formation de la chefferie Anohou du Moronou. C’est vers la fin du XVIIIème siècle qu’une partie de la population de l’Ano quittent leur terre et vinrent s’installer sur le territoire Morofoué[i]. La principale raison de leur migration est d’ordre économique. Ces Ano decidaient de prendre par à l’exploitation de l’immense ressource aurifère de la région. L’independance de toutes les familles Morofoué engendrée par la dislocation du royaume du Moronou favorisa l’implantation des nouveaux arrivants. Dans sa politique d’organisation territoriale, l’administration coloniale va succiter la naissance de la chefferie Anohou par le choix de ses chefs à la tête du canton Sahié. La formation de la chefferie Anohou entraina aussi une modification de l’espace politique Morofoué.[i]- Nom utilisé pour designer les populations du Moronou. Les migrants qui avaient fui la Gold coast, s’étaient regroupés autour du lac moro d’où le peuple tire son nom
Les ONG et la lutte contre la sous-scolarisation dans la partie septentrionale du Cameroun
Get PDFThe three regions of Cameroon were subjected several years ago to vulnerabilities of all kinds. All of these crises mean that the affected populations are victims of the under-education. That’s why we’re talking about priorities zones of education. Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) intervene in order to restore these situations. However, their interventions seem to be effective because percentage of education for the northern regions of Cameroon know an evolution, which makes them priority education areas. This call for contributions intends to emphasize the contributions of humanitarian action in the fight against under-education in North Cameroon. So, what are the contributions of NGOs in the fight against under-education? Combining the biographical approach and the historical-systemic analysis, the work is based on the books, oral sources and the press collected dealing with the theme in relation to the study area. The compilation of the data collected and their analysis will allow us to build a reflection around two (02) major ideas: the school situation in North Cameroon and analyze the actions done by de NGOs in order to grow up of the educationTrois régions du Cameroun sont soumises il y a plusieurs années à des vulnérabilités de toutes sortes. Ces crises font en sorte que les populations soient victimes de la sous-scolarisation. C’est d’ailleurs pour cette raison qu’on dit que les régions septentrionales sont des zones à éducation prioritaire. Beaucoup des Organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) interviennent dans le but de lutter contre cette situation. Mais, leurs interventions semblent avoir un bon effet car, les régions septentrionales du Cameroun connaissent une évolution du taux de leur sous-scolarisation qui les éloigne du qualificatif des zones à éducation prioritaire.Cet appel à contribution entend mettre un accent sur les actions des humanitaires dans la lutte contre la sous-scolarisation au Nord Cameroun. Ainsi, quels sont les apports des ONG dans la lutte contre la sous-scolarisation? Combinant l’approche biographique et l’analyse historico-systémique, le travail est basé sur les livres, les sources orales et la presse collectées traitant du thème en rapport avec la zone d’étude. La compilation des données recueillies et leur analyse vont nous permettre de construire une réflexion autour de deux(02) idées majeurs : la situation scolaire au Nord Cameroun et analyser les actions entreprises dans la hausse du taux scolarisation
Abu-el-Raihan Mohamed ibn Ahmed al-Biruji el-Khawarizmi the geographical traveler and linguistic writer
Get PDFيلقي هذا البحث الضوء على أبرز المفكرين المسلمين في كل العصور حتى حمل اسمه في عصره. هذا هو العالم الموسوعي أبي الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني الخوارزمي الذي جمع عدة علوم في عصره. كان عالم رياضيات وكان أيضًا مسافرًا جغرافيًا وعالمًا لغويًا ومترجمًا أدبيًا. الموت والتدريب العلمي مع التركيز على مساعيه الجغرافية والأدبيةThis research sheds light most prominent Muslim thinkers of all ages until his era was named after him. He is the encyclopedic scholar Abi al rayhan Mohamed Ibn Ahmed al Biruni al khwarizmi who combined several sciences of his time. He was a mathematical scientist and was also a geographic traveler and a linguist literary translator. Death and scientific training with an emphasis on his geographical and literary efforts