Jurnal Nukhbatul 'Ulum
Not a member yet
160 research outputs found
Sort by
Analisis Pengelolaan Zakat di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara: Penghimpunan, Pendistribusian, dan Pelaporan : Analysis of Zakat Management in Southeast Minahasa Regency: Collection, Distribution, and Reporting
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the collection, distribution, and reporting of zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research is a qualitative approach (natural setting) using interviews and observation as data collection methods. The results of the study show that the management of zakat in Southeast Minahasa Regency is carried out by UPZ-UPZ in the Southeast Minahasa Regency, in this case the UPZ Al-Ansor Mosque and Ar-Rahman Mosque. The collection of zakat is preceded by outreach to the community via mosque loudspeakers and announcements when Friday prayers have been held. The collection of zakat fitrah is then carried out together with zakat mal in the month of Ramadan. The distribution of zakat is done by distributing the zakat to mustahik, at the time after the completion of the Eid al-Fitr prayer. As for zakat reporting, the National Amil Zakat Agency does not have a zakat report because the zakat reporting from the UPZ-UPZ is done through the Office of Religious Affairs in Belang District. This study highlights the current condition of zakat management which is not fully running optimally and suggests the need for increased government support to optimize the function of these zakat management institutions
Problematika Haji dan Umrah Berulang Kali Menurut Ali Mustafa Yaqub dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam: The Problems of Repeated Hajj and Umrah According to Ali Mustafa Yaqub in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence
Full text linkThis research aims to discuss the problems of repeated Hajj and Umrah according to Ali Mustafa Yaqub from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This research includes library research with a normative and methodological approach. The existing data was collected then processed and analyzed using content analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub's opinion in forbidding or disallowing Hajj and Umrah is repeatedly different from what is understood by fiqh scholars. The Prophet's deeds. who only performs Hajj once and performs Umrah four times not because he hates this act, but because of several other reasons behind it. The argument that social worship is more important than the Sunnah Hajj and Umrah is also inappropriate because it is only based on a textual understanding of the propositions. Every Muslim may perform the Hajj or Umrah whenever he is able to do it while taking into account the advantages and disadvantages that may occur during the journey, such as when he does not have the physical strength or funds, the atmosphere is not conducive, or for other reasons that cause someone not to be able to go at that time
Implementasi Rukhsah Syar'iyyah dan Kaidah al-Taisīr bagi Penderita Penyakit Inkontinensia Urin: The Implementation of Sharia Relief and al-Taisīr Rule for Patients with Urinary Incontinence
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the implementation of rukhsah syar'iyyah and the application of al-taysīr rules in urinary incontinence sufferers. This research is a type of qualitative research (library study) with a normative theological and philosophical approach. The results of this study show that, first, rukhsah can be found for urinary incontinence sufferers in several types and applications. Second, urinary incontinence has several types and not all types can get rukhsah, such as total incontinence. Other types can get rukhsah as long as they meet the existing requirements, based on the rules of al-taysīr
Penanggulangan Penyakit Kesurupan Jin: Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Kesehatan Rohani dalam Al-Qur’an: The Prevention of Jinn Possessed Disease:Analysis of Spiritual Health Education Concept in the Qur’an
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the concept of spiritual health education in the Qur'an in dealing with spiritual health disorders in the form of possession by a jinn. This research is a library research using descriptive method and analyzed using interpretation, syarḥ of hadith, pedagogical, philosophical and public health science approaches. The results of the research show that the Qur'an contains the concept of spiritual health education, in the form of preventive, curative (treatment), and maintenance of various spiritual diseases. The preventive concept aims to protect and fortify oneself from being infected with spiritual disorders/illness, while the curative concept aims to provide therapeutic measures if someone has been infected with a disease. The development of the concept of spiritual health education gave birth to a special concept for tackling jinn possessed, namely; a). The preventive method is carried out by: strengthening faith and piety, consistently carrying out His Shari'a, trusting, purifying monotheism, doing istiāżah (asking for protection from Allah), earnestly repenting, giving charity/loving to donate, always reading the Qur'an, zikr, pray and perform circumcision services; b). curative methods in the form of treatment measures for sufferers of jinn and possession disorders by using the Qur'anic method called ruqyah syar'iyyah, namely a therapeutic method by reciting verses from the Al-Qur'an and prayers that were passed down by the Prophet saw, and using treatment that is not contrary to Islamic law
Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Warung Tradisional dengan Menerapkan Etika Bisnis Islam di Kota Makassar: Sustainability of Tradisional Shop Traders by Applying Islamic Business Ethics in Makassar City
Full text linkIt is important for every trader to know and apply Islamic business ethics because with it a trader can achieve the main goals of business, namely world profits and the salvation of the hereafter. This study aims to determine the understanding and application of Islamic business ethics to traditional warung traders and the role of Islamic business ethics in maintaining business sustainability. This research is a field research with qualitative method which is done descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the traditional traders understand Islamic business ethics substantially but not in detail, but most of the Islamic business ethics have been applied by traditional warung traders. Other results show that the application of Islamic business ethics in a business can maintain the business sustainability of traders. The implication of this research is to make traders aware of the importance of knowing and applying Islamic business ethics in their business
Konsep al-Ḍarūrah Tentang Vaksin Astrazeneca Perspektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia: The al-Ḍarūrah Concept of Astrazeneca Vaccine in the Perspective of Indonesian Ulama Assembly
Full text linkThis study aims to comprehensively describe the general overview of al-ḍarūrah and the AstraZeneca vaccine, examine the analysis of fiqh principles regarding al-ḍarūrah in the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine by the MUI, and analyze the MUI fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the Law on the Use of the Covid-19 Vaccine Product. AstraZeneca. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method with library research techniques. The results showed that al-ḍarūrah is a condition that threatens human life or part of its body. Al-ḍarūrah referred to in the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine is that there is an urgent need condition (al-ḥājah al-syar'iyyah) that occupies the condition of al-ḍarūrah. This is in line with the fiqh rule "al-ḥājah al-'āmmah wa al-khāssah tanzīlu manzilah al-ḍarūrah" namely general and special needs occupy the position of al-ḍarūrah. The MUI fatwa regarding the use of AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine on the grounds of urgent need that occupies the position of al-ḍarūrah, can be categorized as al-ḍarūrah for treatment, where the Covid-19 vaccine of AstraZeneca product is in accordance with awābiṭ al-ḍarūrah, namely: first, al-arrah arūrah really happens instantly, not waiting for a deliberate al-ḍarūrah; second, there is no other solution except to violate the prohibition; and third, based on reliable expert testimony that there are no drugs other than those that are forbidden
Penggunaan Mayat sebagai Pupuk Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah: The Utilization of Corpses as Fertilizer from Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah View
Full text linkThis study examined the usage of human remains as fertilizer from the standpoint of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This study combined library research (library research) with a normative theology (shar'i) and a philosophical approach. The key data sources included the verses of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet, and the theories of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, as well as information on the usage of corpses as fertilizer and the corresponding laws and government regulations. Literatures that serve as interpretations of passages, hadiths, scientific works that investigate maqāṣid al-syarī’ah theories, research outcomes, scientific journal articles, print and internet media were the secondary data sources. Deductive, inductive, comparative, and descriptive approaches were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, the usage of human remains as fertilizer is contrary to maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. Because the objective of this activity was the efficiency of property and land for burial of corpses, as well as soil fertility for environmental sustainability, which was included in the maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah level, whereas turning corpses into fertilizer violates the ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-’arḍ aspects of maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Destruction of al-ḍarūriyyah objects cannot achieve the objective at the al-taḥsīniyyah level, hence the conduct was forbidden.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Penelitian ini termasuk library research (penelitian pustaka) dengan pendekatan teologis normatif (pendekatan syar’i) dan pendekatan filosofis. Data-data yang merupakan bahan primer adalah ayat-ayat al-Quran, hadis nabi, dan teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah serta informasi penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk dan undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan itu. Adapun sumber data sekunder yaitu literatur-literatur yang berfungsi sebagai interpretasi ayat, hadis, karya-karya ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel jurnal ilmiah, media cetak dan online. Data-data dianalisis dengan metode deduktif, induktif, komparatif, dan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk tidak sesuai dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Sebab, tujuan aktivitas ini adalah efiensi harta dan lahan untuk penguburan jenazah, serta kesuburan tanah untuk kelestarian lingkungan yang masuk pada tingkatan maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah, sedangkan mengubah mayat menjadi pupuk melanggar aspek ḥifẓ al-nafs dan ḥifẓ al-’arḍ pada tingkatan maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Oleh karena itu, perbuatan tersebut tidak boleh dilakukan mengingat bahwa tujuan pada tingkatan taḥsīniyyah tidak boleh dicapai dengan merusak hal-hal yang bersifat ḍarūriyyah
طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر: Book Learning Method of "Durūs al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah lī Gairi Nāṭiqīna bihā by Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahim” in Arabic Language Learning for Students of the College Of Islamic Sciences and Arabic (STIBA) Makassar
No full textتحدث هذا البحث عن طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر، واستهدف إلى معرفة طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في ذلك المعهد، وكذلك معرفة المشكلات التي واجهتها المدرسة والطالبات عند التدريس بذلك الكتاب ومحاولة التغلب عليها في تعليم اللغة العربية في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر. استعملت الباحثة منهج الوصفي الكيفي المعياري, والمواد المجموعة حللت باستعمال تحليل الوصفي الكيفي المعياري. ونتائج البحث ما يلي: إن المدرسة قامت بدورها الفعال بامتثال طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية، حيث قامت المدرسة باستعمال نظرية الوحدة في التدريس واستخدام اللغة العربية كلغة التدريس، وبأسلوب التمرين والتكرار والممارسة مع تطبيق والقواعد اللغوية والتعليمات والتعبيرات العربية باستعمال المستمر في تدريس المهارات اللغوية والتدريبات المتنوعة للحصول على المهارات اللغوية الأربع لدى الطالبات. أما العوائق المشهودة التي واجهتها المدرسة والطالبات في استعمال ذالك الكتاب فقد قُمن بمحاولة التغلب عليها. والمستفاد من نتائج هذا البحث والتطوير الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" هو تقديم الإسهامات والاقتراحات العلمية وزيادة المعلومات لطلاب اللغة العربية ومدرستها في مجال طرق تعليم اللغة العربية ولترقية القدرة التعليمية واستراتيجية التعليم، وحل المشكلات التعليمية. وبشكل العام يمكن استخدامه لزيادة المعرفة في تحسين مهارات اللغة العربية الأربعة
Analisis Hadis-hadis Terkait Garar dan Hukumnya dalam Jual Beli Juzāf: Analysis of Hadiths Related to Garar and Its Law in Juzāf Buying And Selling
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyze the sanad hadiths related to garar and the law in buying and selling juzāf. This research is a qualitative research, the type of research is library research, and uses a thematic approach. The results of the study show that the hadiths that are raised and become references for the prohibition of garar in buying and selling are considered mutually reinforcing one another, especially because they are supported by the valid hadith li żātihi in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Garar in buying and selling is unclear whether or not the object exists and the shape, size, weight or volume of the object is unclear. Garar in the sale and purchase of juzāf is permissible by the majority of scholars because the garar is small with conditions set by the scholars
Manhaj Ibn Hibban dalam Kitab al-Ṡiqāt (Kritik Rijāl al-Ḥadīṡ Kategori Majhūl): The Methodogy of Ibn Hibban in Kitab al-Ṡiqāt (Criticism of Rijāl al-Ḥadīs in Majhūl Category)
Full text linkThis study examined Ibn Hibban's manhaj in his work al-Ṡiqāt, with a particular emphasis on his criticism of rijāl al-hadīs majhūl category. This research utilized a historical and philosophical method, using data sources including Ibn Hibban's work al-Ṡiqāt, as well as additional books, books, and articles that explore al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl. The data were gathered from representative references, identified, selected, and cited based on their relevance to the issue, and then examined utilizing content analysis and comparison approaches. The findings of this analysis suggested that Ibn Hibban considered 'adālah to be the fundamental nature of a Muslim, such that if a narrator was not jarhed, 'adālah was what applied to him. Parts scholars believed that some of Ibn Hibban's evaluations in al-Ṡiqāt were accurate, while others believed they were not. This was because Ibn Hibban's rules contradicted the jumhur in determining the justice of a narrator, and there was a contradiction between Ibn Hibban's statement in al-Ṡiqāt and his practice, in which Ibn Hibban included narrators who he himself determined were not ṡiqah under various categories and for a specific purpose. In contrast to Ibn Hibban's manhaj, Ibn Hibban included the narrators of the majhūl in al-Ṡiqāt since they were not plundered