Jurnal Nukhbatul 'Ulum
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Kontrak Kerja dan Kesejahteraan ABK Nelayan Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam di Sarangmeduro, Jawa Tengah: Work Contract and Welfare of Fishing Boat Crew From Islamic Business Ethics Perspective in Sarangmeduro, Central Java
Full text linkAnalysis of work contracts on the welfare of crew in fishermen sector from the Perspective of Islamic business ethics in Sarangmeduro Village is a study that aimed to answer questions about how the fishermen sector work contracts are implemented and how the welfare of the crew members is applied in Sarangmeduro Village. The methodology used was descriptive qualitative method with the type of case study research on the object. The result of this research is that the work contract conducted by fishermen in Sarangmeduro Village is a work contract system that has been implemented from generation to generation and is more likely to approach the muzaroah contract in profit sharing of maro or paroan. Based on the field of employment, the fishermen in Sarangmeduro Village live in prosperity. By the opening jobs provided by ship employers, they are facilitated in finding work. The residence that is inhabited every year has changed, which was originally made of woven bamboo, now most of them are built of bricks. The existence of a work contract implemented by fishermen can help to boost the economic condition of the fishermen in Sarangmeduro Village, which is always developing. The researcher recommend that fishermen make work inovation
Maskulinitas dan Feminitas dalam Al-Qur’an (Implikasi Sosial Atas Karakter Negatif): Masculinity and Feminity in the Qur’an (Social Implication of Negative Character)
No full textThis paper presents an argument that the negative feminine and masculine characters possessed by every human being harm social aspects. This argument was obtained because there was a paradigm shift from a traditionalist view to a new concept that was born in the 1970s. The traditionalist paradigm explicates that masculine and feminine characters are seen as contradicting the dimensions of the character's personality, attractiveness, and roles that differentiate men and women. On the other hand, a concept that was born starting in the 1970s emphasized the opposite. For instance, Alfred B. Heilburn categorized masculine and feminine characters as having positive and negative sides. It was also upheld by Sachiko Murata who exposed that both masculine and feminine characters exist in every human being and both have good and bad characters that are not limited to men and women. Uniquely, masculine and feminine concepts, as well as positive and negative characters, are also contained in the Qur’an. Therefore, the Qur’an frees humans to choose masculine or feminine characters as well as positive or negative characters to represent their personality. After tracing verses in the Qur’an about masculine and feminine, both positive and negative, the researcher found that masculine and feminine characters that were considered negative have detrimental implications for personal and social life. Based on this description, the paper tries to examine and explore these social impacts by using the thematic method of the Qur’an and analyzed by the theory proposed by Sachiko Murata
Teknik Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu Berdasarkan Teori Integrasi: Techniques in Learning Arabic Rules (Nahwu Science) Based on Integration Theory
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the implementation of techniques or steps in learning Arabic rules (Nahwu science) based on Integration theory (Unity theory), namely that learning Arabic rules is presented in full by teaching four Arabic language skills and three language elements. The purpose of this study is also to offer solutions in the learning of integral and holistic Nahwu science.The research method is a library method with descriptive qualitative research type. The results of this study indicate that there are six steps (techniques) of teaching Arabic rules (Nahwu science) on Integration theory (Unity theory) that combines learning Arabic rules, Arabic language skills, and elements language elements in one integrated discussion material
Takbir Zawāid dalam Salat Id Prespektif K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi: Zawāid Takbir in Id Prayer From the Perspective of K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi
No full textThis research aimed to identify zawāid takbir in id prayer according to K.H Lanre Said al-Bugisi perspective. This research was a qualitative descriptive study using the library research method with juridical-normative and philosophical approaches. The results of this study indicate that in determining shari law, K.H. Lanre Said used several approaches and methods. The method of iṣtishābul hāl, muqaranāt al-maẓāhib, tarjih, and the principle of "al-khurūju minal khilāf. Based on this method K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi rejects the existence of zawāid takbir (additional takbir) in the id prayers arguing that all narrations describing zawāid takbir are of a weak degree. Therefore, the takbir for the id prayer must be returned to its original form, which is one takbir, just as the Friday prayer is only one takbir. In addition, K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi built his opinion using the method of al-aqly (reason) in which he argued that zawāid takbir was not needed because it would be one of the causes for the loss of solemnity in prayer. This research has a positive implication which is to reveal the shari law-setting method according to K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi and his arguments against the existence of zawāid takbir in id prayers
Analisis Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Kedokteran Modern pada Kasus Tindakan Operasi: Analysis of the Implementation of the Fiqh of Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār in Modern Medical in Case of Surgical Action
Full text linkThe relevance of the principles of fiqh in interpreting the law of a number of cases in the world of modern medicine has long been applied globally by classical and contemporary fiqh scholars. Advances in technology in the field of medicine have given rise to a number of controversial medical treatments and measures. For this reason, this study was carried out to describe the concept of fiqh la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r in formulating shari'a law in medical disciplines and the correlation between the two, then implementing it based on the case examples described. This study uses qualitative analytic research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study concluded that medical treatment that violates the shari'ah code of ethics and poses a danger and damage to the patient concerned can be included in the la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r rules. Examples of cases such as hysterectomy carried out due to medical and emergency interests, are permitted as the application of the rules of al-d}arar yudfa’ bi qadr al-imka>n. Then medical treatment is not carried out for reasons of treatment and emergency needs, such as changing parts of the body for beauty and trends, or taking actions that according to the medical there are dangers and negative effects that are greater than the benefits, then it can be included in the rules of ' dar’u al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘ala> jalbi al-mas}a>lih}. In the case of autopsy and eugenic abortion are included in the rule of the law iz{a> ta’a>rad{a mafsadata>n ru>’iya a’zamuhuma dararan bi irtika>bi akhaffihima>, for taking less harm should be done to avoid greater harm, and this is the most appropriate opinion on this issue
دور المناظرة باللغة العربية في تنمية مهارة المحادثة لدى المتناظرين الناطقين بغيرها : The Role of Arabic Debates in Developing Speaking Skills Among Non-Arabic Speaker Debaters
No full textThe speaking skills among students are not satisfying. Thus, this research aims to clarify the role of Arabic debates in developing the speaking skills among non-Arabic speaker debaters. The main purpose of this study is to find out the benefit of Arabic debates in developing the speaking skills among students of Darul Quran JAKIM. It has been using the method of descriptive analysis in the implementation of this academic writing. To gather information, the researcher distributed questionnaires to the students that have been participated in the Arabic debate competition as sample. The sample was chosen from all faculties and the study was practiced to 40 students. The results of this study show that the Arabic debate is effective to develop the speaking skills among participants as the entire sample have benefited a lot from the debates to develop and enhance their speaking skills. The benefits include all four aspects of the standard develop of speech, such as intellectual, linguistics, audio, and interactive aspects. The researcher draws some suggestions for maximizing the role and contribution of debates to improve the speaking skills of the students especially and to all the universities and institutions in general. Lastly, the study suggested that every student of Arabic Language in particular and whoever interested in teaching and learning it in general, to take the selected strategies as their guideline in enhancing speaking skill level.
 
Relevansi Pembiayaan Pemilikan Rumah (PPR) Syariah dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Bernilai Humanis Islami: Relevance of Sharia Home Ownership Financing (PPR) to Completion of Problemed Financing with Value of Islamic Humanic
No full textPreference in solution construction of non-performing financing based on Islamic business ethics was born from the accumulation of fiqh of muamalah conceptions. This study aimed to describe the PPR mechanism according to sharia standards and to identify the relevance of sharia PPR practices in producing non-performing financing with Islamic humanist values based on fiqh of muamalah. This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to the Sharia Property Developer PT. Wahana Persada Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with the president director, accounts receivable staff, marketing staff, and several users. This research describes the flow of financing that occurs in the field, starting from the location survey to the implementation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the handover of homeownership certificates. Besides, this study also finds three types of handling of problematic financing qualifications applied by developers in each cluster, starting from soft connections, restructuring, and finding a replacement for users. This is then made relevant to the values of Islamic business ethics to create an Islamic humanist financing atmosphere
Reposisi Praktik Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kritis Praktik Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia: Islamic Economics Practice Repotition: Critical Study on Islamic Economics Practice in Indonesia
Full text linkThe study attempts to analyse several things that become critical points faced by Indonesia sharia economic practice that cause its application is less developed. This study use descriptive-qualitative approach with critical methode and library research. This research found that : (1) Sharia economy is not only financial sector but also includes the industrial sector, trade and various other real sector; (2) Naming ‘syariah bank’ is misleading. The appropriate nomenclature is not ‘syariah bank’ but syariah financial institution; (3) The attention of economic practioner both conventional and shariah, until now, only focused on achieving profit, protect loss, and welfare; (4) In the concept of Islam, the loss that faced by humans is caused apart from human factor and environment, it can also be caused by sin of business operators; (5) all moslem people and experts should not only concern on method of gain profit, but also encourage and promote people widely to commit the shariah rules in spending money; (6) The special education of syariah banking is needed by including it in universities and schools curriculum
K.H. Lanre Said: Ulama Pendidik dari DI/TII hingga Era Reformasi: K.H. Lanre Said: Great Educator from DI/TII to Reformation Era
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the various aspects of life of K.H. Lanre Said, a great scholar, great educator whose services are so great in fostering generations through the educational institutions he founded, namely Darul Huffadh Islamic Boarding School located in Tuju-Tuju Kajuara Bone, South Sulawesi. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a historical approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, document studies, literature studies, and field observations. The results of this study reveal various aspects of life and the path of da'wah and the messages of K.H. Lanre Said, as an educating scholar, and the perfect hafizh of al-Qur'an. He is a Bugis cleric who can be used as an example from various sides, from the scientific aspect, the power of memorization, to being a role model in life. K.H. Lanre Said became a real example of a Bugis ulama, spending his age in the midst of society by establishing educational institutions to educate the life of the nation, living simply as it is, and the messages are always actual to practice. K.H. Lanre Said's main capital in affirming itself as a guiding ulama to the right path is the depth of knowledge, real practice, good behavior (ampe-ampe madeceng), avoiding the word lies even if only joking, prioritizing public rather than personal interests, and always willing and sincere in doing. With this power, the position of K.H. Lanre Said in the middle of the Bone community in general and the Tuju-Tuju community in particular is irreplaceable
(نقل وتخريج مسألة ما يتبع الأرض في البيع على مسألة ما يتبعها في الرهن عند الشافعيّة (دراسة فقهيّة: The Naql and Takhrij Regarding Land Transaction Based on Madzhab Syafi'i (Jurisprudence’s Review)
No full textThe study aimed at 1) determining the meaning of naql and takhrij in madzhab syafi'i through the example case of naql and takhrij regarding land transaction on which are trees and buildings, if the trees and buildings are not excluded in the contract, are they automatically sold with the land with the problem of land used as collateral for debt, if on the land are trees and buildings, do they automatically become parts of the collateral, 2) explaining each of the problems and khilaf of syafi'i scholars in it as well as the opinions of other Islamic scholars of different mazhab fiqh, 3) explaining the naql and takhrij method in both of these problems and explaining their strong and weak sides. This research employed deductive-inductive method. The result shows that 1) Naql and takhrij are analogizing the two problems mentioned by the imam mazhab with different laws, then they who make takhrij see that the two problems have no significant difference so that they analogize their laws with each other, then the result is that each problem has two laws: the law mentioned by the imam mazhab and the law resulting from the takhrij method, 2) equalizing the problem of land transaction on which are trees and buildings, if the trees and buildings are not excluded in the contract with the problem of land used as collateral for debt if on the land are trees and buildings are they automatically included in the contract is a weak analogy because there is a significant difference between the two that causes the law of the both unable to be equated in in this matter