Jurnal Nukhbatul 'Ulum
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Kedudukan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam di antara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Fikih Muamalah: Analisis Problematika Epistemologis: Islamic Economics Existence Among the Economic Sciences and Fiqh Muamalah: Analysis of Epistemological Problematics
The objectives of this research are to examine the economics and fikih muamalah based on epistemology paradigm, analyze the epistemological problems that appear from the existance of Islamic economics between the effect of the economics and fikih muamalah, and give solutions of its epistemological problems especially in higher education institution environment. This research use descriptive-qualitative approach method with content analysis dan library research technique. The results show that : (1) the Islamic economics is not just a system or norm but also it is a knowledge that founded by scientific methodology; (2) the existance of Islamic economics between the effect of the economics and fikih muamalah cause the epistemological problems i.e. how to mix between the economics sourced from human thoughts and the fikih muamalah sourced from the God values; (3) the fundamental difference between economics and fikih muamalah especially in epistemological terms require the thought to make a synergy in Islamic economics with re-definition toward both of them
Komunikasi Dakwah Rasulullah: Telaah Surat-surat Rasulullah: Da’wah Communication of the Prophet: Prophet ‘s Letters Review
This study aimed to describe the background of letter’s used as a medium for da'wah by the Prophet Muhammad and the form of the Prophet Muhammad’s letters for da'wah conveyed to some rulers. To achieve this, the method employed was historical research. This type of research was qualitative using historical approach while the research specification was descriptive. The result shows that there were several reasons behind the sending of letters as a medium for da’wah by Prophet Muhammad to the rulers. First, sociologically it was due to the treaty of Hudaibiyah, then the successfulness of Prophet Muhammad in establishing people power in Medina, and the conflict between Emperor Heraclius and Khosrow Abrawiz, two rulers of two empires (those were Eastern Rome and Persian) which were the most powerful kingdoms in the earth. Second, politically, the letter of Prophet Muhammad had political nuance, that was to declare himself being the ruler of Medina. Third, theologically, it was the universality of Muhammad’s prophetic mission as the leader of the mankind, and the crisis of faith experienced by Negus (Ruler of Abyssinia) and Muqawqis (Ruler of Egypt). To sum up, the form of Prophet’ letters sent to the rulers were awesome, it is proven that the letters of the Prophet which were written by his secretary Zaid son of Thabit were always preceded with Basmalah, while the letters were addressed to disbelieving people. This study has implication on research or study on the importance of letter as a medium for da’wah of the Prophet which can possibly be a method of initiating and or developing da’wah in the present time
Tinjauan Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Id di Beberapa Masjid yang Berdekatan dalam Satu Wilayah: Islamic Legal Viewpoint Relating to the Place of Id Prayer Perform
This study aimed to discuss the legal review relating to the place to perform Id prayer, those are: (1) the place to perform Idprayer; and (2) performing Id prayer at more than one places in one area or district, then it would be connected with the intent and purpose of the unity of the people. This research employed a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research methods. The result shows that: (1) Id prayer is one form of jama'iyyah worship whose purpose is same as the other jama'iyyah worship which is to train the Muslims to unite especially when there is a justified difference in order to maintain the ukhuwah and unity of the people; (2) The phenomenon of praying Id in many places that are close together is something that must be addressed properly, spesifically by the scholars and parties who have authority in regulating this matter. Most scholars view that the the preferred one is in mushalla (field/open place) that can accommodate many people in that area and Id prayer is performed at only one place, unless there is necessity that Id prayer be performed in different places in one area/district. This confirms that the unity of the people is very important and becomes the main goal in the performance of Id prayer
Pernikahan Baru Tanpa Akta Cerai: The New Marriage Without the Proof of Divorce
This study explains that Paradigms are a concept of thought that is acquired in certain problems or cases so that the delivery can be understood and understood, the problem being examined is the main factor of divorce what happened to the community, not through the judiciary and the role of Islamic religious instructors in responding to the new marriage process in the community of the Buku Raya village in the Belang District that did not have proof of divorce. The researcher approached qualitative research (case study) in order to obtain data in the field validly and aimed to describe and analyze critically what happened in the field so as to produce data that the role of Islamic religious instructors in providing understanding to society must be truly understood by the community itself so that they are not easy to make decisions, and religious educators are also present from people who have good religious understanding. This research is expected to be able to provide advice and thoughts to the Community and the Government specifically the Ministry of Religion in selecting and sorting extension workers in the religious affairs office
Kaidah dalam Interaksi dan Interpretasi terhadap Nas-nas Tanda Hari Kiamat: Rules of Interaction and Interpretation toward the Passages of the Doomsday
This study aimed to examine the types of interpretations of passages about the signs of doomsday, the wisdom of passages on tribulations and signs of doomsday, the law referring concordance between signs of doomsday and specific occurrences or individuals, and rules in interpreting passages about the signs of doomsday. This research employed qualitative-descriptive approach with content analysis technique and library research. The results of the study show that: (1) there are two types of interpretations of the passages on the signs of doomsday, those are: first, describing those passages and describing the characteristics and details of events according to what is mentioned in the passages; second, identifying the concordance between signs of doomsday and specific occurrences or individuals; (2) among the wisdoms of the passages related to end of time : as proof of the truth of the Prophet's message, as a test for the faith of men, and so that he prepares himself heading toward the end of the day; (3) the law referring the concordance between signs of doomsday and specific occurrences or individuals is allowed, by ensuring the validity (authenticity) of the narrations and not determining the truth of the concordance; (4) rules or principles that must be considered in interpreting passages relating to doomsday are to ascertain Quran and Sunnah as the primary source, verifying the validity of the hadith, not inventing (takalluf), being thorough, not precisely determining the year or the time of doomsday
Tinjauan Fikih Terhadap Nasihat kepada Penguasa: Islamic Jurisprudential View on Giving Advice to Ulil Amri (Leader)
This study aimed at identifying and examining definition and scope of the term ulil amri, important things to consider in giving advice to ulil amri, the way to give them advice, and Islamic jurisprudential view on “Peaceful Action”. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study shows that: (1) ulil amri to whom Allah obligate obedience are scholars of rabbaniyyun and leaders as well as those who are in charge of Muslims; (2) some important things in giving advice to ulil amri, those are listening and obeying them in good matter, praying for them goodness and salvation, avoiding ghibah and degradation of ulil amri, cooperating in goodness and piety, being patience upon badness and wrongdoing of the leaders, and giving advice to ulil amri; (3) advising them secretly is the best way, but the scholars also advocate to advise them openly if that method more beneficial to leaders and community; (4) “Peaceful Action” is a matter of ijtihadiyyah in which the scholars have different views on it. Therefore, denying munkar both sir (secretly) and ‘alan (openly) is part of maqasid syar’iyyah that need to be implemented based on rules and considerations of goodness and badness
Tinjauan Akidah Islam terhadap Adat Mappalili di Balla Lompoa Kelurahan Baju Bodoa Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan: Islamic Faith Viewpoint on the Tradition of Mappalili in Balla Lompoa, Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru District, Maros Regency
This study aimed to know: (1) the form of the tradition of Mappalili in Balla Lompoa, Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru District, Maros Regency; (2) community’s response to the tradition of Mappalili in Balla Lompoa, Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru District, Maros Regency; and (3) viewpoint of Islamic faith on the tradition of Mappalili in Balla Lompoa, Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru District, Maros Regency. The type of research was descriptive-qualitative, that was to understand the phenomena or occurrences regarding the tradition performed by research subjects that resulted descriptive data in the form of oral information from some people who were considered to know better, and behaviors and observed objects. The result of the study shows that: (1) the tradition of Mappalili is a series of unique traditional ceremonies of Karaeng Marusu which essentially implies the make-use of royal tools in the royal rice field which was named Turannu to plow the rice field area using the relic of Pajekkona Karaenga ri Marusu which is conducted traditionally; (2) good responses of community to the traditional ritual of Mappalili is excessive, they still orient themselves, and the people who work on the rice fields and farmer groups make agreement with the rice field owners on that they are not to start the activities of working on their fields before the traditional ritual of Mappalili is held; (3) Traditional ritual of Mappalili and all of its series of events, including pa'jeko, beating drums with its accompaniment, prayers, and wishes of this party are against the monotheism in terms of Rububiyah and Uluhiyah
Sejarah Mazhab Fikih di Asia Tenggara
This study explains the historical aspects of the spread of Islamic Jurisprudence in South East Asia which cannot be separated from the history of the spread ofIslam itself in Southeast Asia. It also describes the existence of Islamic jurisprudence as indicated by the intellectual works of Southeast Asian Islamic Jurisprudence scholars, especially in the Shafi'i School. The existence of Islamic jurisprudence was then developed in the form of influences that influence the National Constitution in South East Asia, especially in Indonesia, in the form of Compilation of Islamic Law
Golongan yang Mendapatkan Rukhṣah dalam Ibadah Puasa dan Konsekuensi Hukumnya
This study described the groups granted with Rukhsah (concession) in Fasting and its Legal Consequence. The method used in this study is library research. Various literature was collected to obtain data and facts. These data are collected, sorted, selected and then analyzed to answer the four primary studies that are what is the definition of Rukhsah in general, what are the obstacles that allow Rukhsah to be granted, what is the concept of Rukhsah in fasting? And which categories are granted with the Rukhsah in fasting and what are the legal consequences? The results of the study showed that the Rukhsah is a law that applies based on an argument, which violates existing legal arguments (the original law / azīmah) due to udzur (obstacles). The obstacles as the cause of Rukhshah includes: journey (safar), sickness, necessity, forgetfulness, ignorance, conditions that are very difficult to avoid, and insufficiency. Briefly udzur (obstacles) or the requirements of Rukhsah could be: emergency (ad-darūrah), or the existence of difficulties (al-masyaqq ḍah) or just needs (al-hājah). Rukhsah is concession and the form of concession is ḍ concession granted for not fasting in the month of Ramadhan with the consequence of replacing the missed fasting in accordance with the Shari'ah known as qadāḍ’ or fidyah. The Groups that are granted with the Rukhshah in Fasting are sick people, travelers, menstrual and pureperal women, old people, pregnant or breastfeeding woman. Those are udzur or the causes of a woman to be granted with Rukhsah for not fastin
Konsep Syura dalam Alquran
The concept of Syūrā is one of the concepts existed in the Qur'an, and it is monumentalized by Allah Almighty in the Qur'an as one name of its chapters, al-Syūrā. The word “Syūrā” in etymologically has two defnitions, that are: “to reveal and expose something or take something”. While in the perspective of terminology, there are several defnitions, one of which is “a process of exposing various opinions with argumentation in an issue, tested by experts who has capabilities on the issue in order to conclude the right and the best implemental solution so that the expected objectives can be achieved”. This study focuses on the discussion about the status of Syūrā and its urgency in Islam, the concept of Syūrā in the Qur'an, as well as the differences between the Syūrā and Democracy. This research used qualitative methods with the theological normative approach, resulting in a conclusion that Syūrā is very important as one of the basic steps and most important rule of law enforcement in Islam on various aspects of the life of mankind