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Family emotional involvement in the adherence process to the treatment of the patient with heart failure in a peruvian public hospital
Get PDFWhen people lose their health, they feel vulnerable and fragile, so the family's attitude during the disease process is crucial. The objective was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in older adults diagnosed with congestive heart failure who go to the cardiology service at a National Hospital. The study was quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 65% female and 35% male both older adults diagnosed with CHF; two instruments were used: Family support and adherence to treatment were validated through expert judgment and a pilot test. The Spearman rho correlation coefficient (R=0.460) shows a significant correlation (p=0.000), which was positive and of medium level, which means that low levels of family support correspond to low levels of adherence, and vice versa. The family support variable obtained 70 % of medium level and 15 % correspond to high and low levels. Adherence to treatment reached 53% medium level while 22% high. In conclusion, family support and adherence to treatment are related to the emotional bonds that induce the patient to motivate his own self-care. Therefore, the family is key to encourage adherence and promote healthy behaviors in the patient. Likewise, nurses must educate the family on issues related to health care in a family context and the satisfaction of basic needs for the maintenance and quality of life of the patient.Las personas cuando pierde la salud, se sienten vulnerables y frágiles, por lo que resulta crucial la actitud de la familia durante el proceso de la enfermedad. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el soporte familiar y adherencia al tratamiento en adulto mayor con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva que acude al servicio de cardiología en un Hospital Nacional. El estudio fue cuantitativo, correlacional de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 65% de sexo femenino y el 35% sexo masculino ambos adultos mayores diagnosticados con ICC; se utilizaron dos instrumentos: Soporte familiar y adherencia al tratamiento los cuales fueron validados a través de juicio de expertos y una prueba piloto. El coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman (R=0,460) muestra una correlación significativa (p=0,000), la cual resultó positiva y de nivel medio, lo que significa que niveles bajos de soporte familiar se corresponden con niveles bajos de adherencia, y viceversa. La variable soporte familiar obtuvo 70 % de nivel medio y el 15% corresponde niveles alto y bajo. La adherencia al tratamiento 53% logro nivel medio mientras el 22% alto. En conclusión, el soporte familiar y adherencia al tratamiento se encuentran relacionadas con los vínculos emocionales que inducen al paciente a motivar su propio autocuidado. Por tanto, la familia es clave para favorecer la adherencia y promover comportamientos saludables en el paciente. Asimismo, las enfermeras/os deben educar a la familia en temas dirigidos al cuidado de la salud en contexto familiar y satisfacción de las necesidades básicas para el sostenimiento y la calidad de vida del paciente
The method of entrepreneurship projects and their relationship with the development of professional skills in administration students of an higher education institution
Get PDFIn these times of globalization, reengineering, of systematic processes in which higher institutions play a preponderant and transforming role; from this perspective universities justify their existence by promoting the formation of new entrepreneurs with a humanistic, technological and scientific spirit, through the necessary tools for students to develop their skills in their specialties in the world of work. In this context it is necessary to identify the level of articulation in the formative process of the new administrators of companies that are formed in our institution with the growing demands of entrepreneurship.En estos tiempos de globalización, reingeniería, de procesos sistemáticos en donde las instituciones superiores juegan un papel preponderante y transformador; desde esta perspectiva las universidades justifican su existencia promoviendo la formación de nuevos emprendedores con espíritu humanístico, tecnológico y científico, a través de herramientas necesarias para que los estudiantes desarrollen sus habilidades en sus especialidades en el mundo laboral. En ese contexto se hace necesario identificar el nivel de articulación en el proceso formativo de los nuevos administradores de empresas que se forman en nuestra institución con las exigencias crecientes de emprendimiento
Impact of the Youth to the Work Program on the economic level of the Young Poor in the La Libertad Region
Get PDFThe impact determination of the ‘Youth to Work’ Program on the socioeconomic level of poor youth in the La Libertad Region began with a diagnosis to analyze the situation of poor youth in the La Libertad Region. The short-term action plans for the ‘Youth to Work’ Program were determined, and the impact of the ‘Youth to Work Program on the poor youth was analyzed. Finally, guidelines for improvements to the ‘Youth to Work’ program were established based on a Proposal for Accompaniment and advice to run businesses, taking into account their mission, objectives and strategies of the program. The businesses undertaken correspond to 33% to production (Ready-to-wear clothes, candy- and piñata store), 41% to commerce (Food store and hardware stores), and 26% to services (Events and awnings, children's show, restaurant, juice business and hairdresser); 33% of young people increased investment in Education; 52% of the young people increased the investment in Housing; 45% of young people increased their investment in Basic Services. Of the sample taken 27 small businesses have identified 38 jobs at the beginning of business and after the impact assessment was determined 43 jobs, increasing by 42%.La determinación del impacto del Programa Jóvenes a la Obra en el nivel socioeconómico de los jóvenespobres de la Región La Libertad, se inició con un diagnóstico para analizar la situación de los jóvenes pobresde la Región La Libertad. Se determinaron los planes de acción a corto plazo del programa Jóvenes a laObra, luego se analizó el impacto del Programa Jóvenes a la Obra en los jóvenes pobres y finalmente seestablecieron lineamientos de mejoras al programa Jóvenes a la Obra en función a una Propuesta deAcompañamiento y Asesoría a los negocios en funcionamiento, teniendo en cuenta su misión, objetivos yestrategias del programa. Los negocios emprendidos corresponden a 33% a producción (Confecciones,dulcería y piñatería), el 41% a comercio (Bodega y ferretería), y 26% a servicios (Eventos y toldos, Showinfantil, restaurant, juguería y peluquería); El 33% de los jóvenes incrementaron la inversión en Educación;El 52% de los jóvenes incrementaron la inversión en Vivienda; El 45% de los jóvenes incrementaron lainversión en Servicios Básicos. De la muestra tomada 27 pequeños negocios se han identificado 38 empleosal inicio de los negocios y después de la evaluación de impacto. Se determinaron 43 empleos,incrementándose en un 42%
Use of vinasse and biocarbon to the remediation of saline - sodium soils in the district of Tambogrande, Piura
Get PDFVinasse and biocarbon are used as recuperators of saline-sodium soils. The objective was to analyze remediation process of saline-sodium soils in the district of Tambo Grande, Piura. A sample of 10 kg of saline soil was used and it was taken to the laboratory for testing. Two columns of ground were built; at the lower end of each column was placed a leachate collecting vessel. The columns were divided into two treatments: the first was treated with water and the second was treated with vinasse; the conditions of the field washing were simulated for each column, periodically the leachates were analyzed and at the end of one month of treatment was performed analysis each of the soils in the columns. The final results indicated a decrease PSI (0.49), sodium (3.52 meq/L), Electrical Conductivity (1.46 dS/m), as well as an increase of nutrients mainly potassium (20 meq/L) and percentage of organic matter (2.17%). To evaluate the effectiveness of the soil, tests were carried out in pots with a culture called wild radish (raphanus sativus) in four pots of which one was a blank sample (without any treatment) and the remaining three had the soil treated with vinasse with different proportions of (25%, 50%, 75% by weight), for which the growth (cm) and vigor (number of leaves, number of shoots) of the crop were taken as parameters. The results indicated a better growth in the treatment with 25% of biochar, also evidenced the lack of growth in the control treatment.La vinaza y el biocarbón se utilizan como recuperadores de suelos salino-sódicos. El objetivo fue analizar el proceso de remediación de suelos salino-sódicos en el distrito de Tambo Grande, Piura. Se utilizó una muestra de 10 kg de suelo salino el cual fue llevado al laboratorio para comprobación. Se construyeron dos columnas de suelo; en el extremo inferior de cada columna se colocó un recipiente colector de lixiviados. Las columnas se dividieron en dos tratamientos: la primera, un tratamiento con agua y la segunda, un tratamiento con vinaza; se simularon las condiciones del lavado en campo para cada columna, periódicamente se analizaron los lixiviados y al finalizar un mes de tratamiento se realizó el análisis de cada uno de los suelos en las columnas. Los resultados finales indicaron una disminución en el PSI (0.49), en la concentración de sodio (3.52 meq/L), Conductividad Eléctrica (1.46 dS/m), así como un aumento de nutrientes principalmente potasio (20 meq/L) y porcentaje de materia orgánica (2.17%). Para evaluar la efectividad del suelo se realizaron pruebas en macetas con un cultivo llamado rabanito (Raphanus sativus) en cuatro macetas de las cuales una era muestra en blanco (sin ningún tipo de tratamiento) y las tres restantes tenían el suelo tratado con vinaza con distintas proporciones de biocarbón (25%, 50% 75% en peso), para ello se tomaron como parámetros el crecimiento (cm) y el vigor (número de hojas, número de brotes) del cultivo. Los resultados indicaron un mejor crecimiento en el tratamiento con el 25% de biocarbón, asimismo se evidenció la falta de crecimiento en el tratamiento testigo
Application of the bipolar electrodialysis technique for the production of hydrochloric acid from wastewater regeneration of ion exchange resins
Get PDFThis research had as a goal to determine how the application of bipolar electrodialysis technique influences the production of hydrochloric acid, regeneration of ion exchange resins from wastewater in the urbanization Enace – Carabayllo, Lima, Peru. The technique used was electrodialysis bipolar. For this, the bipolar electrodialysis module was constructed at laboratory scale with the purpose of recovering the chlorine ion (Cl-) for the production of hydrochloric acid and the recovery of the sodium ion (Na +) to obtain a sub product as is the sodium hydroxide from residual regeneration water of ion exchange resins. The controllable factors were considered as: voltage applied to the electrodialysis cell (6, 12, 18 V), and feed flow (300 mL/min, 600 mL/min). A recovery after of 200 minutes, 18 volts and a flow of 600mL/min was achieved a percentage of 84.91% of chlorine ion for the production of hydrochloric acid and 39.02% of sodium ion for a by-product of sodium hydroxide.Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar cómo la aplicación de la técnica de electrodiálisis bipolarinfluye en la producción de ácido clorhídrico, a partir de la regeneración de resinas de intercambio iónico deaguas residuales en la urbanización Enace - Carabayllo, Lima, Perú. La técnica utilizada fue la electrodiálisisbipolar. Para ello, se construyó el módulo de electrodiálisis bipolar a escala de laboratorio con el fin derecuperar el ion cloro (Cl-) para la producción de ácido clorhídrico y la recuperación del ion sodio (Na +)para obtener un subproducto como es el sodio hidróxido de agua de regeneración residual de resinas deintercambio iónico. Los factores controlables se consideraron como: tensión aplicada a la celda deelectrodiálisis (6, 12, 18 V) y flujo de alimentación (300 mL / min, 600 mL / min). Se obtuvo una recuperacióndespués de 200 minutos, 18 voltios y un flujo de 600 mL/min, un porcentaje de 84,91% de ion cloro para laproducción de ácido clorhídrico y 39,02% de ion sodio para un subproducto de hidróxido sódico
Contingent economic valuation of hill Amancaes – Bella Durmiente to promote its conservation, Independencia – Lima
Get PDFThe present research has as fundamental base to promote the conservation of the Loma de Amancaes – Bella Durmiente which is being affected mainly by the urban population growth. In order to promote the conservation of this coastal ecosystem, it was determined the availability of the inhabitants of the Independencia district to promote the conservation of hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente, Independence District - Lima, it was taken a sample of 383 inhabitants for a population of 119677 of the district mentioned. The obtained results by the contingent valuation, allowed to determine that the maximum Willingness To Pay (WTP) to promote the conservation of hill Amancaes-Bella Durmiente by the settlers is 20 soles while the minimum Willingness To Pay (WTP) is 5 soles. Therefore, it has been concluded that there is a high availability to pay for the promotion of the conservation of hill Amancaes - Bella Durmiente.La presente investigación tuvo como base fundamental promover la conservación de la Loma de Amancaes – Bella Durmiente, la cual está siendo afectada principalmente por el crecimiento urbano poblacional. Para llegar a promover la conservación de este ecosistema costero se planteó determinar cuál es la disponibilidad a pagar por parte de los habitantes del distrito de Independencia para promover la conservación de la “Loma de Amancaes – Bella Durmiente”, Independencia – Lima, para lo cual se tomó una muestra de 383 habitantes de una población de 119677 del distrito en mención. Los resultados obtenidos empleando la valoración contingente permitió determinar la máxima Disponibilidad A Pagar (DAP) para promover la conservación de la Loma de Amancaes- Bella Durmiente por parte de sus pobladores, la cual es de 20 soles mientras que la minima Disponibilidad A Pagar (DAP) es de 5 soles. Por ello, se concluyó que existe una alta disponibilidad a pagar para la promoción de la conservación de la Loma de Amancaes- Bella Durmiente
Medicine & Human Well-Being
No full textMedicine is the oldest science in the world, and actually simples and complex advances in medical treatments have been stablished to maintain health along the time. Prognoses and integral diagnoses can help to find cure of chronic and acute diseases. Results are obtained thanks to scientific research. But relationship between doctor-patient is not good, because doctors does not apply the humanized and social medicine. These situations change personal, family, social and laboral life of patients, who put their hope in doctors in order to recover their health. It is important to search medical and social solutions with social inclusion to bring back human Well-being to the society.This journal will contribute with delivering high quality and balanced research articles on major topics related to Global Health & Medicine with two issue/year format. Both fundamental and applied aspects are published by health professionals, researchers, and young scientists around the world in many different fields. Moreover the new science, knowledge, and applications being discovered and investigated, the public awareness, perception, and understanding of health and medicine is also of tremendous importance for the implementation and sustainability of hospitals for the future.With the journal of Global Health & Medicine we intend to pursue an educational direction and sincerely believe the journal will contribute to a better understanding of an exciting new field of science and get large solutions to the society. Finally, we greatly acknowledge all of the authors, guest editors, referees, contributors, and readers for their support and consideration to this journal
Reduction of Coliforms presents in domestic residual waters by Air-Ozone Micro-Nanobubbles In Carhuaz city, Peru
Get PDFPeru generates approximately 2 217 946 m3 per day of wastewater discharged to the sewage system and only 32% receive treatment. The rest of the waters are discharged to the rivers, which have presence of fecal coliforms. Preliminary analyzes of the domestic wastewater of the Carhuaz district were carried out, with total coliforms (at 35ºC) of 240,000 CFU / 100 mL and thermotolerant coliforms (at 44.5ºC) of 130,000 CFU / 100mL at pH 7 , 17 exceeding the environmental standard values. The treatments were carried out with the air-ozone micro-nanobubbles generator with a water flow rate of 4.67 L/min and a pressure of the air-ozone mixture of 90 PSI, achieving a reduction of total coliforms up to 100 CFU/100 mL (99.96%) and fecal coliforms up to 100 CFU/100mL (99.92%).Perú genera aproximadamente 2 217 946 m3 por día de aguas residuales descargadas al sistema de alcantarillado y sólo el 32% recibe tratamiento. El resto de las aguas se vierten a los ríos, que tienen presencia de coliformes fecales. Se realizaron análisis preliminares de las aguas residuales domésticas del distrito de Carhuaz, con coliformes totales (a 35ºC) de 240.000 UNT / 100 mL y coliformes termotolerantes (a 44.5ºC) de 130 000 UNT / 100mL a pH 7.17 superando los valores ambientales. Los tratamientos se llevaron a cabo con el generador de micro-nanoburbujas de aire-ozono con un caudal de agua de 4,67 L/min y una presión de la mezcla aire-ozono de 90 PSI, logrando una reducción de coliformes totales de hasta 100 UNT/100 mL (99,96%) y coliformes fecales hasta 100 UNT/100mL (99,92%)
The challenge to save environment
No full textEnergy is vitally needed to bring electric power to the one quarter of the world’s population that currently lacks it, to sustain economic growth and productivity in many countries. However, there are other problems as climate change which are receiving unprecedented levels of importance in affecting regional, national and global energy policy decisions. Pollution generated by large companies affect to people especially vulnerable persons.This journal will strive to continue delivering high quality and geographically balanced research articles on major topics related to energy and environmental sciences with two issue/year format. Both fundamental and applied aspects are equally represented by invited contributions from rising young scientists as well as more established ones from many different fields. Moreover the new science, knowledge, and applications being discovered and investigated, the public awareness, perception, and understanding of energy and environmental sciences is also of tremendous importance for the implementation and commercial success of such revolutionary technology.With the journal of Energy & Environmental Sciences we intend to pursue such an educational direction and sincerely believe the journal will contribute to a better understanding of an exciting new field of science and get large solutions to the society. Finally, all the authors, guest editors, referees, contributors, and readers are greatly acknowledged for their support and consideration for this journal
Analysis of air pollutants presents in a bricks factory at Carabayllo district, Lima
Get PDFThe aim of the study was analyzing pollutants such as: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide; as well as PM10, which they were expelled by the brick Factory "Cuadros " located in the town of San Pedro de Carabayllo , Lima, Peru . Analyses were made for gases by sampling train and for PM10 was taken by Hi-Vol. Analyzed the results do not exceed Environmental Quality Standards. The Wind direction predominate in SSW (South South West) and Wind speed indicate that moderate is.El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los contaminantes como dióxido de azufre, dióxido de nitrógeno, monóxido de carbono y sulfuro de hidrogeno; asicomo PM10, los cuales son expulsados por la empresa ladrillera “Cuadros “ ubicado en la localidad de san Pedro de Carabayllo, Lima, Peru. Los análisis para gases se hicieron mediante el tren de muestreo y para el PM10 se hizo con Hi-Vol. Los resultados analizados no exceden los estándares de calidad ambiental y la dirección del viento que se tomó predominan en SSW (Sur Sur Oeste) y la velocidad del viento es moderado