Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun (JIP)
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The Inter-Religious Marriage in Islamic and Indonesian Law Perspective
No full textThe phenomenon of inter-religious marriage is problematic, controversial, and resulted debate among Muslim and non-Muslim relationship in Indonesia. It also not only becomes the social conflict among Muslim and non-Muslim couples, but also pro and contra among the others such as family and society. In the classical Islamic marriage law discourse (fiqh al-munakahat), there are two kinds of inter-religious marriage, namely marriage between Muslim men with non-Muslim women and marriage between non-Muslim men with Muslim women. Some Muslim scholars said that Muslim men allowed marrying non-Muslim women and non-Muslim men prohibited marrying Muslim women, which the reason is based on the concept of polytheists and the group of experts (Kitabiyyah). In contrast, some Muslim scholars in Indonesia rejected inter-religious marriage based on the reason that it has been changed and regulated under Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and President Regulation Number 1 of 1991 on Islamic Law Compilation. One the one hand, the phenomenon of inter-religious marriage is an interesting phenomenon in the society and on the other hand it will become the legal implication to the inheritance and children care rights in Islamic and Indonesian law perspective. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine comprehensively about the legal status of inter-religious marriage in Islamic and Indonesian law perspective, including its legal implication to the inheritance and children care rights
Experimentation of Problem Posing Learning Model Assisted of Autograph Software to Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability in Terms of Student’s Gender
Get PDFThe study aimed at finding out in dept about the interaction between Problem Posing model assisted with Autograph Software with the student’s gender to students\u27 mathematical communication ability. This study used quantitative research with quasi experimental method. The approach used was a scientific one. The population of this study were all the Class X students of MAN Kisaran. The sample in this study were the students of class X-IPA1 and X-IPA-2 in MAN Kisaran of Asahan Regency. This study was conducted in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018. Data analysis was done by 2-way ANOVA test. Based on the statistical calculation, it can be concluded that the value of Fcount<Ftable is 0.778 <3.12. This shows that Fcount<Ftable(0.778 <3.12) is not significant so that it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected which means there is no interaction between learning with students’ gender. The finding of students’ actitivity aspects is based on direct observation. Female students are more active in learning but are weaker in reasoning, meanwhile Male ones are quick in reasoning but are less active in learning
The Impact of Virtual Laboratory Integrated Into Hybrid Learning Use On Students’ Achievement
Get PDFThe virtual laboratory for electrochemistry materials has been developed. The characteristic of this virtual chemistry laboratory associated with the effect on students’ achievement was analyzed. Thus this type of research was research and development by using ADDIE development model. In the implementation, the phase of the product was the quasi experimental method with a post-test only design. Classes used for this study were 3 classes, first-class using traditional laboratory, a second class using only virtual laboratory, and the third class using traditional laboratory and virtual laboratory as a supplement. All three classes were performed by the same teacher and the learning time. The instrument used to see the effect of the virtual laboratory was a test instrument. While the instrument used to assess the quality of the media was a questionnaire assessment. The results of this study were a developed virtual laboratory that can be operated via the web on smartphones and computers. In addition, the results of the assessment by the chemistry teachers stated that the virtual laboratory was in good quality and in classroom studies, the third and first classes showed significant differences. In the future research virtual laboratory as a supplement in other subject, matters can be developed
The Chinese Migrant Worker in Indonesia: The Local and Migrant Workers Context
Get PDFBased on empirical findings, this article concludes that the influx of Chinese migrant workers is a serious threat against Indonesian local and migrant workers in the overseas, amidst the high number of unemployment. The local and migrant workers have struggled to seek for a better job under uncertain situation in Indonesia. The Indonesian government attempts to create more job vacancies, yet the government has welcomed more migrant workers especially from China. Furthermore, Indonesian migrant workers are also recognized as the highest contributor for Indonesian remittance for many years. The influx of Chinese migrant workers blatantly hit both Indonesian local and migrant workers. In addition, this was a humiliation against Indonesian workers, which have struggled to migrate overseas through illegal and very risky ways. Conversely, a large number of Chinese migrant workers have been deployed in various projects, which basically can be handled by local workers. The arrival of Chinese migrant workers, of course, became a controversial issue especially among Indonesian local and migrant workers, who have faced difficult situation such as exploitation, humiliation, and contract abuses. This is a qualitative research enriched with semi-structured interviews with some key respondents specifically those who have experiences and expertise on migrant workers issues
Strengthening Model of Institutional Capacity of Sugarcane Farmers in Situbondo Regency
Get PDFThe institution of sugarcane farmers is one of mechanisms supporting economic activity in sugarcane agri-business. It has important role for increasing productivity and promoting bargaining position of sugarcane farmers. In fact, however, it is yet to functionate optimally. The research aimed at identifying institutional forms, analyzing inter-institutional interaction of sugarcane farmers, and formulating a model of capacity strengthening of sugarcane farmer’s institution. This research used case study approach. The institutional sampling method was performed purposively. Data were collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the institution of sugarcane farmers comprises farmers group, sugarcane farmers cooperative, sugarcane farmers association, sugar processing industry, and supporting service institution. The circumstances of sugarcane farmer’s’ institution is more socio-cultural. It has not been fully directed to promote farmers’ access towards technology, capital, and market required for the development of sugarcane agri-business
Identification of Some Distinctive Values of Acehnese Malee (Shyness) for Character Education
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to identify some values of malee as a part of character education. This research used qualitative approach. The sampel of this research are principals, senior teachers, the Chairman of Aceh Adat Council (MAA) and students in MTsN Kota Banda Aceh. Data were collected by in-depth interview technique, documentation, and corroborated by focus group discussion. The data analysis was held on three stages: data reduction, data display, and data verification and conclusion. The research results showed that there are several malee values that can be used to shape students character in the school, namely: Malee hana shalat (shyness for not doing a prayer), Malee hana puasa (shyness for not doing fasting) Malee Meurukok and mabok (shyness for smoking and getting drunk, Malee kriet (shyness for being stingy), Malee meusulet (shyness for telling a lie) Malee peukaru ngon (shyness for disrupting friend), Malee dendam (shyness for taking a revenge), Malee kuto (shyness for dirty), Malee keuguree (shyness to the reacher/respecting teacher). Malee meucewek (shyness for dating). Malee value has a strong foundation in character building, because it pertains to their daily faith and worship. And, it has social and religious sanctions for those who violate it
The Effect of Science Technology Society (STS) Learning On Students’ Science Process Skills
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of Science Technology Society (STS) learning in high school students of class XI IPA. This research is a quasi-experimental research using posttest only design. The sample used is 64 students from Senior High School in Bantul district, Yogyakarta. Samples were obtained using purposive random sampling. Data were collected using posttest value to determine the effect of Science Technology Society (STS) learning and using Student Worksheet to know student ability. The data were analyzed by using ANOVA. The results showed that Science Technology Society (STS) study had significant effect, with a significance value 0,043 (p<0,05). Based on these studies, it can be concluded that the learning Science Technology Society (STS) influential in students’ science process skills
The Development of A School-Based Conflict Management Model in Aceh Besar Junior High School
Get PDFThis paper aims to find out the causes of conflict in schools, how the style and techniques of conflict management, what are the approaches to conflict management in schools and the influence of schools on conflict-based management models at junior high schools in Greater Aceh. Conflict is a process expressed by two or more parties. Conflict affects all components of the school. Therefore, leaders and teachers must understand the management of conflicts that arise where they can have a positive impact on improving school quality. Furthermore, the authors want to develop a school model of conflict management based. This model is a resolution or stimulation technique to produce the desired resolution, especially in the development of schools based on conflict management models that are focused on producing instrument formulation. Based on the findings of the data, it was concluded that job satisfaction can be improved by increasing conflict management and teacher empowerment by the principal. The results of this study can also be useful for improving the quality of conflict management and teacher empowerment by principals to improve overall job satisfaction
The Effect of Madrasah Principal\u27s Leadership and Teachers\u27 Work Motivation on Learning Effectiveness in Bandar Lampung
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the effect of principal\u27s leadership and teachers’ work motivation on the effectiveness of learning in MTsN Bandar Lampung. The method used is a type of quantitative research that aims to test hypotheses using statistical techniques. The most basic data collection method is a questionnaire (questionnaire). The sample in this study is teachers at MTsN Bandar Lampung. Moreover, the data analysis techniques using simple correlation statistical tests and multiple linear regressions, the results of the study show: 1). There is the effect of the headmaster\u27s leadership with the effectiveness of learning in MTsN Bandar Lampung with the effect power of 0.923 which is categorized as very strong; 2). There is a significant effect between teachers’ work motivation and learning effectiveness in MTsN Bandar Lampung with the effect strength of 0.949 which is categorized as very strong; 3). There is the effect of the headmaster\u27s leadership and teachers’ work motivation together with the effectiveness of learning in MTsN Bandar Lampung because the value of r is smaller than the level used (ie 0.05) or 0,000 <0.05
Students\u27 Thinking Style in Analyzing Physics Concept Through the Kinametic Graphics
Get PDFStudents\u27 thinking style is influential in learning outcomes, but teachers have not yet focused on the teaching and learning process, resulting in students having difficulties in receiving the material, especially in the study of analyzing physical concepts through graphs on the concept of kinematics. Therefore, knowing the student\u27s thinking style especially for the physics teacher is a very important effort to achieve teaching success. This study aims to determine the students\u27 thinking style in analyzing physical concepts through graphs on kinematics concepts. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Subjects in this study were students of class X Mipa1 and X Mipa2. Data collection instruments in this study were questionnaire, observation and documentation. The questionnaire used was in the form of a closed questionnaire adapted from the Quantum Learning book written by Bobbi DePorter and Mike Hernacki, The results of this study indicated that the concrete sequential thinking style (S1) was 27 %, abstract sequential thinking style (S2) was 14%, random abstract (A1) was 34%, concrete random thinking style (A2) was 25%