Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH)
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Laboratory-Based Surveillance of Tuberculosis Disease in BTKLPP Ambon
Get PDFTuberculosis is still a health problem that is a global burden. Indonesia is the third-ranked country in the world with the highest TB burden, and in Ambon City, there are 1296 TB sufferers. The purpose of this laboratory-based surveillance is to describe the situation of TB disease in the Ambon Class II BTKLPP service area during 2022. This activity is operational research that monitors and evaluates the results of an examination of TB specimens sent by health facilities or those taken by themselves by Ambon Class II BTKLPP officers in TB screening activities in special places. Materials and tools used in examining TB specimens include sputum, TCM GeneXpert-TB, and other supporting materials. The results of the TB specimen examination are recorded in the TB Information System (SITB), which is a TB surveillance tool used to monitor TB cases in Indonesia. The results of this activity included: of the 347 TB samples examined, 15% were drug-sensitive TB, 1% were rifampicin-resistant TB, 2% were error, and 82% were negative. The conclusion there are still drug-sensitive TB and resistant TB in the Ambon BTKLPP service area. This activity needs to be continued so that TB cases in service areas can be monitored
Analysis of Disaster Preparedness among Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) Officers Palu City
Get PDFPreparedness according to Law Number 24 of 2007 Paragraph 7 is a series of activities carried out to anticipate disasters through appropriate and effective organization and action. Based on preliminary studies and initial interviews with employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) Palu City, information was obtained that there were several problems in disaster preparedness, related to lack of attitude, emergency response plans, and resource mobilization. This research aims to determine the disaster preparedness of Palu City RDMA officers in the aspects of attitude, emergency response plans and resource mobilization. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this research were the Head of the Palu City RDMA as the key informant, the Palu City RDMA Secretary as the regular informant, and the Palu City RDMA staff as additional informants the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. Data processing using matrix techniques where to ensure the validity of research results, technical triangulation was carried out as well as source triangulation. The results of research based on interviews supported by observation and documentation show that the attitudes, emergency response plans and resource mobilization of Palu City RDMA officers in disaster preparedness are good. So it can be concluded that disaster preparedness among Palu City RDMA officers is good. As a suggestion, it is hoped that the Palu City RDMA will increase awareness of disaster planning for officers
Behavior of Preventing Nutritional Anemia in Students Who Have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) Below Normal
Get PDFThe results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the incidence of anemia had increased from 2013, which was 37.1% to 48.9%. The increase in this figure is due to low nutritional status during pregnancy and improvement of the nutritional status can be started when they are teenagers or before pregnancy and marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of preventing nutritional anemia in Public Health Faculty, Halu Oleo University students. This study used a descriptive research technique with a population of 42 female students with a sampling size of 30 samples. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The target population is based on students who have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) below normal as a risk factor for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia in adolescents. The results showed that there were 22 respondents who had sufficient knowledge (73.3%), 21 respondents who had a positive attitude (70.0%), and 20 respondents who had good actions (66.7%). The conclusion from this study was that students' knowledge was quite good but the proportion of poor anemia prevention measures was also still large, namely 33.3%
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Response among Adolescents in Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Get PDFA case HIV/AIDS remains a global public health problem, including in Indonesia. It is estimated that the wide variety of HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia will continue to grow. Some of the strategic initiatives have been implemented to achieve the SDGs and target indicators. HIV/AIDS in young people HIV/AIDS PDP Kendari city hospitals and health centres work areas. This examination makes use of a qualitative technique mixed with a descriptive case observation. Information series techniques through interviews, observations and statistics (documentary research). HIV/AIDS strategy and control in Kendari city consists of promotion strategies (HIV/AIDS education for the community and key population groups), prevention strategies (prevention of infection and provision of HIV testing services), treatment strategies (HIV/AIDS treatment facilities, mitigation of the effects of HIV/AIDS). The development of strategies and efforts to combat HIV/AIDS in Kendari City is strongly influenced by partnerships with external agencies, cross-sectoral coordination and an increased role of civil society through AIDS treatment groups, political implementation approach groups, and the willingness of target groups to. follow the policy
The Role and Function of Integrated Service Posts in Preventing Stunting in The Working Area of The Abeli Health Center
Get PDF Stunting occurs due to lack of nutritional intake, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation, resulting in the risk of morbidity, mortality, and obstacles to children's motor and mental growth. Data on the percentage of short toddlers aged 0-59 months by the Kendari City Health Office, in 2020 it reached 0,80%, Abeli Health Center has the highest percentage of 2.09%, in 2021 it reached 0,22%, in 2022 it reached 0,81%. This study aims to determine the role and function of Integrated Service Posts in preventing stunting in the working area of Primary Health Care Abeli in 2023. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and tracing documents. The research informants were nutrition officers, Primary Health Care Abeli midwives, and Integrated Service Posts cadres. Integrated Service Posts conducts stunting prevention through the 5 table system, focusing on measuring children's body length, providing additional food, motivating Early Breastfeeding Initiation in pregnant women, providing iron and folic acid tablets, and collaborating with BKKBN. Some mothers did not receive Providing Aditional Food, an explanation of the child's height category. In conclusion, the prevention of stunting in Integrated Service Posts is quite good, prevention starts from table 2-5, the table is important in determining nutritional status, especially height status according to age to detect the incidence of stunting, cadres do not explain the category of children's height whether normal or not, causing concern in mothers
Relationship Between Service Quality and Patient Loyality In The Installation of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar
Get PDFService quality is measured by how well it meets the target audience's expectations. There seems to be some variation in the number of inpatients, as the number of re-hospitalized patients at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital fell from 6,245 in 2019 to 5,448 in 2020 and 6,145 in 2021. The hospital is faced with a dilemma with the declining number of outpatient visits. The hospital's ability to operate and the quality of services provided to inpatients over the past year will be affected by the decrease in the number of patients treated at the hospital. Researchers at Labuang Baji General Hospital in Makassar set out to explore this question in order to better serve inpatients. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative research design. A total of 512 participants and 225 replies were included in the analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. With a p-value of 0.042 for professionalism and skill, a p-value of 0.042 for attitude and behavior, a p-value of 0.049 for reliability and trust, a p-value of 0.047 for service recovery, and p-value 0.027 for communication, this study found a correlation between service quality and patient loyalty. With a p value of 0.057, physical variables are considered unimportant. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between professionalism and skill, attitude and behavior, reliability and trustworthiness, service recovery, communication with patient loyalty
The Impact of Sexually Transmitted Infections on Male and Female Infertility: Literature Review
Get PDFSexually Transmitted Infections (STI) are a global issue with 374 million new infections globally and a prevalence of 6% in 2022 in Indonesia. Sexually transmitted infections have potential causes of infertility. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of STIs on infertility for both men and women. The research design is a literature review by looking systematically at journals and articles on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria in this study were journal publications spanning 2018-2022, the outcome studied was to find out that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility in men and women. Reviews of 5 selected articles describing the correlation between sexually transmitted infections and infertility, including reviews of men with Chlamydia trachomatis or men and women positive for Human papillomavirus or women with vaginal lactobacilli have the potential for infertility. Microbiological association with experiments using IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) or pregnancy attempts using IVF shows that 85.7% of microbiologically positive couples have a success rate of 7.5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility, especially in men compared to women, which are mostly caused by bacteria and viruses that cause sexually transmitted infections. In addition to sexually transmitted infections, it is also caused by poor lifestyle factors such as using drugs, alcoholic beverages and smoking. Efforts are needed to detect symptoms of infertility early, especially in STI sufferers with HIV and AIDS cases
Description of the Level of Early Marriage Cases in Langkowala Village Community, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Get PDFEarly marriage is a marriage carried out before the age of 18, occurring during adolescence. Where more than 700 million women alive today were married before the age of majority, namely 18 years. Southeast Sulawesi itself is in the top 10 provinces that have marriage rates among teenagers under 19 years of age, with a percentage of 22.29% of early marriage cases occurring in Southeast Sulawesi. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the number of cases of early marriage that occur in the Langkowala village community, Konawe Islands. The study design used is a descriptive method. The population is teenage couples who have married under the age of 18 years with a total of 39 people. The total sample in the study was 39 people. The results of the data obtained from Langkowala village, West Wawonii District, Konawe Islands are dominated by economic factors which are still low (64.11%), the low level of education of young couples which is only on the average up to middle school level (51.28%), the lack of knowledge about reproductive health for couples who marry young (71.79%), as well as a large number of sexual activities outside of marriage (58.97%). Suggestions, there is a need for more intensive socialization of child protection with the target being parents in the aspects of early marriage on reproductive health as well as the need for adolescent health services to expand coverage to at least a periodic program
The Effect of Human Organization Technology on Net benefit HMIS at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar
Get PDFLaw In the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 every hospital must record and report on all hospital administration activities in the form of a Hospital Management Information System (HMIS). The successful use of HIMS was assessed using the HOT-Fit method at Hospital TK. II 14.05.01 Pelamonia Makassar has an integrated HIMS but not all units yet because there are still units whose recording and reporting are still manual. This study aims to analyze the effect of Human Organization Technology on HMIS net benefits at Hospital Pelamonia Makassar. This research uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach and accidental sampling techniques. A total of 448 respondents and a sample of 211 respondents. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel 2007 and WarpPLS 7.0. The results showed that there was no effect of system use (p=0.292), user satisfaction (p=0.150), or structure (p=0.242) on net benefits. Meanwhile, there are influences from the environment (p=0.010), system quality (p=0.001), information quality (p=0.006), and service quality (p<0.001) on the net benefit of HMIS at Pelamonia Makassar Hospital. So it can be concluded that of the seven variables studied, only four variables have an effect, namely environment variables, system quality, information quality, and service quality
Relationship of Organizational Culture with The Implementation of Good Hospital Governance (GHG) at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar
Get PDFThe results of the initial interview revealed that Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar adheres to a hierarchical system with a management system based on the leadership command line. Management in implementing an organizational culture where the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar consisting of members of the police, ASN and BLU adheres to the applied police values. This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational culture and the implementation (GHG) of good hospital governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research used descriptive quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all employees at the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar as many as 207 people the sampling technique used the Slovin formula so that a sample of 136 respondents was obtained and the data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression Tests with SPSS assistance. The results of this study indicate an assessment of variables the values obtained are sig.= 0.031 < 0.05. Confidence variable obtained a sig. value of 0.045 < 0.05. Organizational climate variable is obtained sig.= 0.026 < 0.05. The tradition variable was obtained with a value of sig.= 0.020 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that the variables of belief, organizational climate and tradition have a significant relationship to Good Hospital Governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar