Osaka Sangyo University Repository / 大阪産業大学リポジトリ
Not a member yet
2601 research outputs found
Sort by
Fundamental Attribute of 'Dearu-style' and 'Desu-masu-style' in Japanese-An Introduction to my Philosophical Investigation Based on Japanese Language（Part Ⅳ）
Get PDF先立つ三つの稿（平尾［2016b］，平尾［2016c］，平尾［2016d］ 1））に続き，〈です・ます体〉
と〈である／だ体〉について考える。
問題の発端やこの試み全体の意図については第一論文に記したが，本稿の文脈を簡単に
確認しておこう。我々は問題を三つのステップに分割した。第一部では「『です・ます』
で論文を書いてはならない」もしくは「論文は『である』で書かねばならない」という，
一般的に――しかし批判的な検討を経ずに――認められているらしい規範の正当性，合理
性を巡る問題（第一論文），第二部では，「です・ます」や「である」といった文末辞の語
法に関わる国語学的（第二論文）及び日本語学的（第三論文）な問題を取り上げた。そして
本稿以降で展開される第三部では，両体の用法の原理的な解明から学問のあり方について
までの，哲学的な問題を考える。departmental bulletin pape
Joint Publication of Local Government Debt Bonds:The Possibility for Integrating Government Finance Company Funds and Market Open Call Local Government Debt Bonds
Get PDFWith the fiscal investment and loan reform of 2001, local government debt switched to being
traded on the open market. Due to this reform, the role of the local government debt shifted
from financing to dealing with added financing cost. As a method to facilitate this, I examine
the possibility for the joint publication of local government debt.
This paper examines, from an economic viewpoint, the effectiveness of financing techniques,
and the merit gained by joint publication of local government debt. Local public entity finance
mechanisms and publication of two combination bonds, which succeeded the governmentbacked
finance corporation and now called the joint primary market open call for participants
local government debt, exists, but both face issues needing consideration.
I conclude that for local governments to overcome such problems and create broader
financing techniques, the merits of unifying the publication of the two bonds should be explored.departmental bulletin pape
Tourism and Its Sustainability in a Local Community Participation Model : A Theoretical Discussion
Get PDFTourism, particularly community tourism, has been vigorously adopted as an economic
magnifier in almost all economies. I have been advocated in tourism literature as a remarkable
contributor to socioeconomic and environmental justice, because of its contributions to creating
employment opportunities and promoting cultural and environmental conservation activities
at the local level. A community`s enthusiasm towards tourism may be undermined by among
others, diverse stakeholders` vested interests, and elite hegemonies in the decision-maker
process. These factors often obstruct the equal participation in the tourism decision-maker
process. Although the tourism literature has stressed the importance of local community
participation in tourism decision-maker, research on the actual level of community participation
is relatively scarce; Among the limited research is Arnstein`s（ 1969） analysis, called the ladder
of citizen participation in which she explained the progression of non-participation to citizen
control. This study aims to fill such research gap by exploring the actual level of resident
participation in a community setting based on Arnstein`s framework.departmental bulletin pape
Environmental Design, this Big Job！: An Inquiry into the Conditions for Agreement on Environmental Design
Get PDFThe environment has, here, a nested structure composed by the universe, the earth, manmade area and us. The nest is penetrated by the flow of energy（fig.1). From the environmental viewpoint all activities, not only individual life, but also social infrastructure supporting it generate negative loads on the earth, which cannot be processed by nature in a year. The design of a social infrastructure must be undertaken with cooperation of many people and organizations. Therefore environmental design is a big job. The italic“ this” in“ this Big Job” places emphasis on design as primarily an egocentric particular. The“ I”（a designer）is provided as a result of an intentional reduction action from“ me” inside the real world to the position at the boundary of my world. The“ I” is a king of my world where all things are under my control and the “I” can abduct a design image freely, namely without being bound by any of the existent properties of things. But at a certain point in the process of design, the design image must be given existent materials and scales, and presented by words, pictures and models; it must be socialized and demystified for others. The reified design must be transmitted to and evaluated by people who for the most part are stakeholders. In order to begin the debate (dialogue or discourse）about a particular design all stakeholders must stand at a common table. Here by analyzing a certain design dialogue will be shown some of the conditions for agreementThe environment has, here, a nested structure composed by the universe, the earth, manmade area and us. The nest is penetrated by the flow of energy（fig.1). From the environmental viewpoint all activities, not only individual life, but also social infrastructure supporting it generate negative loads on the earth, which cannot be processed by nature in a year. The design of a social infrastructure must be undertaken with cooperation of many people and organizations. Therefore environmental design is a big job. The italic“ this” in“ this Big Job” places emphasis on design as primarily an egocentric particular. The“ I”（a designer）is provided as a result of an intentional reduction action from“ me” inside the real world to the position at the boundary of my world. The“ I” is a king of my world where all things are under my control and the “I” can abduct a design image freely, namely without being bound by any of the existent properties of things. But at a certain point in the process of design, the design image must be given existent materials and scales, and presented by words, pictures and models; it must be socialized and demystified for others. The reified design must be transmitted to and evaluated by people who for the most part are stakeholders. In order to begin the debate (dialogue or discourse）about a particular design all stakeholders must stand at a common table. Here by analyzing a certain design dialogue will be shown some of the conditions for agreementdepartmental bulletin pape
Applicability of Speech Sounds in TV Programs for Spontaneous Speech Corpus
Get PDFSince a large-scale speech corpus is required to train the spontaneous speech
recognition engine, it is required to support the collection of speech data. We show that it is possible to collect spontaneous speech sounds from sounds in television programs. The collected sound shows applicability as speech corpus for training the spontaneous speech
recognition engine. As a result of investigation of the sounds in TV program, we conclude
that spontaneous speech sounds can be collected efficiently from the sounds in variety
programsdepartmental bulletin pape
Difficulties in Listening to the Casual Conversation for Intermediate Japanese Learners.
Get PDF中級日本語学習者が日本語母語話者と雑談をするとき，どのような聴解の困難点を持っているのかを明らかにするために，学習者の理解の過程を発話の分析を通じて詳細に調査した。その結果，中級日本語学習者の聴解の困難点として，次の（a）から（c）が明らかになった。
（a） 自国の文化や習慣をふまえた既有知識で未知の語を推測してしまうことがある。
（b） 前の文脈を聞いたことで，今聞いている発話を誤解してしまうことがある。
（c） 類似した音や部分的な音を聞いたことで失敗したり，未知の語に対して既有の漢字をあてはめて，不適切に理解してしまったりすることがある。
雑談に関する研究について調べてみると，これまでの日本語教育の分野では，「雑談の場における会話能力」や「雑談自体の構造や機能」に関する研究が多かったが，これからは，「雑談の場における聴解能力」に関する研究も進められなくてはならない。そのためには，日本語学習者の聴解過程を詳細に探る研究が重要である。また，その成果を聴解教育に取り入れる必要もある。departmental bulletin pape
Effect of Upper Limb Plyometrics on Basketball Shots
Get PDF本研究では，バスケットボール選手における上肢のプライオメトリックトレーニングがショットに与える影響を調べるために，腕伸展力，伸展パワー，ショット時のボール初速度，投射角度，水平方向，垂直方向のボールリリース位置，最大到達点高，そして遠投距離を測定した。20名の高校女子バスケットボール選手に対し，メディスンボールを使って 週３日のプライオメトリックトレーニングを12週間行わせた。結果は以下の通りである。
１）トレーニング後，腕伸展力，伸展パワー，そしてすべてのショット地点からのボール初速度が向上した。このことから，プライオメトリックトレーニングがボール初速度を増加させるために有用であることが明らかとなった。
２）トレーニング後，すべての地点からのショット成功率は有意に増加した。
３）トレーニング後，ショット成功率を高めるために，ボールの初速度を大きくして高い弧を描くようなショットによって入射角を大きくしていた。
４）トレーニング後，バスケットボール選手は至適投射角度を維持しながら高い弧を描いたショットを打つために，より身体に近い位置からショットを打っていた。The present study examined the effect of upper limb plyometrics on shots by
basketball players. Twenty female high-school basketball players practiced upper limb plyometrics using a medicine ball in three sessions per week, over twelve weeks. Before and after upper limb plyometrics training, they were asked to （1） shoot a basketball from three different positons, （2） throw the basketball as far as possible, and（3） measure the arm extension force and power in order to examine the effect of upper limb plyometrics. The results were summarized as follows:
1. Upper limb plyometrics significantly enhanced the arm extension force and power,
and increased the initial ball velocity during basketball shots from every position.
2. Success rates for the basketball shots at every position significantly improved after
the training.
3. The incident angle to the ring of the basketball hoop increased for high trajectory
shots after the training, and this led to the higher success rates for the basketball
shots.
4. The basketball players held the ball more closely to their bodies immediately before attempting high trajectory shots to maintain the optimal angle of ball projection.departmental bulletin pape