Portal Jurnal (Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto)
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Conflict Management in the Enforcement of Regional Regulations by the Civil Service Police Unit of Sumenep Regency
Full text linkThis research explores the conflict resolution methods employed by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Sumenep Regency in the context of enforcing regional regulations, with a particular focus on the displacement of street vendors (PKL). The implementation of these regulations frequently leads to social tensions, especially when they impact marginalized groups like street vendors. Using a qualitative case study method, the study was carried out in urban parts of Sumenep, including Taman Tajamara and Giling Sumenep. Data were gathered through comprehensive interviews, on-site observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that coercive enforcement measures often provoke stronger public opposition, whereas approaches that encourage cooperation and community involvement are more successful in fostering mutual trust and resolving disputes peacefully. The research highlights the necessity of embedding social justice values and restorative approaches in regulatory enforcement to promote constructive and harmonious relationships between authorities and the public
Analysis of the Risk of Market Competition in the Month of Ramadan in Improving the Economy of Takjil Traders in the Jati Utomo Village, North Binjai
Full text linkThe high activity of food trading for breaking the fast of takjil during the month of Ramadan in Jati Utomo Village, North Binjai raises the phenomenon of significant market competition, between permanent traders and seasonal traders. This competition creates risks for traders, especially in maintaining customers and income. This research formulates two main problems, namely what are the risks faced by takjil traders due to market competition, and how competition affects the economic improvement of traders. This study aims to analyze the form of market risk and its impact on the economic conditions of takjil traders during the month of Ramadan. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of five traders. The results of this study show that 60% of traders experienced an increase in income because they were able to innovate and adjust products to market tastes despite being faced with high market competition. Meanwhile, the other 40% experienced income stagnation due to lack of product innovation and lack of understanding of accurate financial records. This study concludes that the success of micro businesses in facing competition is not only influenced by marketing strategies, but also by the ability to innovate and financial literacy
The Dual-Process Model Approach in Processing Product Information and Habitual Behavior: Its Impact on Consumer Purchase Intention and the Significance of TikTok Live Streaming Features in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study investigates the application of the dual-process model in processing product information and habitual behavior, as well as its impact on consumer purchase intention within the context of TikTok Live Streaming commerce in Indonesia. The research explores the significance of live streaming features such as real-time communication, perceived enjoyment, and broadcast competence in shaping consumer behavior. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from respondents who engage with TikTok Live Streaming for beauty and personal care products. The findings reveal that perceived enjoyment positively influences habit formation, while broadcast competence reduces product uncertainty and enhances purchase intention. These results contribute to the understanding of consumer behavior in digital commerce and provide managerial implications for businesses leveraging live streaming platforms
Milkul Yamin dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Kajian Yuridis dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penghapusan Perbudakan
Full text linkMilkul yamin, as a concept of female slave ownership that was permissible in the socio-historical context of pre-Islamic Arabia, has become part of the classical fiqh discourse on sexual relations without a marriage contract. However, in a modern national legal system that prioritizes respect for human rights, the concept is no longer relevant. This study aims to examine juridically the concept of milkul yamin in classical Islamic law and its implications for the formation of positive Islamic law in Indonesia through the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which has constitutionally abolished all forms of slavery. This research uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach and document analysis of classical fiqh texts, KHI and national legal instruments. This study concludes that KHI does not adopt the concept of milkul yamin because it contradicts the principles of justice, gender equality, and protection of human dignity regulated in the constitution. This confirms that Islamic law is adaptive and contextual, and actively supports the abolition of the slavery system. This research makes an important contribution in strengthening human values in contemporary Islamic legal ijtihad in Indonesia and recommends the need for progressive ijtihad so that Islamic law remains in line with contemporary human rights values.
Milkul yamin, sebagai konsep kepemilikan budak perempuan yang dibolehkan dalam konteks sosial-historis Arab pra-Islam, telah menjadi bagian dari diskursus fikih klasik mengenai hubungan seksual tanpa akad nikah. Namun, dalam sistem hukum nasional modern yang mengedepankan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, konsep tersebut tidak lagi relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis konsep milkul yamin dalam hukum Islam klasik dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan hukum Islam positif di Indonesia melalui Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang secara konstitusional telah menghapus segala bentuk perbudakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis dokumen terhadap teks-teks fikih klasik, KHI serta instrumen hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa KHI tidak mengadopsi konsep milkul yamin karena bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan gender, dan perlindungan martabat manusia yang diatur dalam konstitusi. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa hukum Islam bersifat adaptif dan kontekstual, serta mendukung secara aktif penghapusan sistem perbudakan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penguatan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam ijtihad hukum Islam kontemporer di Indonesia serta merekomendasikan perlunya ijtihad progresif agar hukum Islam tetap sejalan dengan nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia kontemporer
Digital dan Sosiologi Islam Dalam Interkasi Remaja dengan Chat GPT
Full text linkArtificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant changes to human life, including the way teenagers communicate and seek emotional support. One popular form of AI implementation is Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), specifically Chat GPT, which enables fast and anonymous text-based interactions. The phenomenon of teenagers using Chat GPT as a digital confessional reflects the changing patterns of social communication driven by technological advancements. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of teenagers' digital confessions from the perspective of Islamic sociology. Using a descriptive-analytical library research approach, this study explores various related literatures to understand the role of Chat GPT in the lives of teenagers and how Islamic values can guide the wise use of this technology. The research results show that although Chat GPT provides benefits such as ease in expressing feelings and reducing stress, its use also risks diminishing direct social interactions and weakening interpersonal communication skills. Islamic sociology emphasizes the importance of ukhuwah Islamiyah and communication based on moral values and brotherhood, so the balance between digital interaction and real social interaction needs to be maintained. Therefore, a deeper understanding is needed on how technology can be integrated with Islamic principles to provide maximum benefits for the social and emotional development of adolescents.Munculnya teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), khususnya ChatGPT, telah mengubah pola komunikasi remaja dalam mengekspresikan emosi dan mencari dukungan secara anonim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena curhat digital remaja melalui pendekatan sosiologi Islam, dengan menekankan nilai-nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah dan etika komunikasi Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research deskriptif-analitis dengan sumber utama dari artikel Pengalaman Interaksi Pengguna Remaja Curhat dengan ChatGPT, Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial, dan Pembinaan Sikap Birrul Walidain dan Ukhuwah Islamiyah pada Remaja. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa remaja memilih ChatGPT sebagai ruang curhat karena sifatnya yang anonim dan responsif, namun interaksi ini bersifat satu arah dan tidak menyentuh kedalaman emosional layaknya komunikasi manusia. Hal ini berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas komunikasi interpersonal, risiko isolasi sosial, serta melemahkan nilai-nilai persaudaraan yang diajarkan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya membingkai penggunaan AI dengan nilai-nilai Islam agar remaja tetap memiliki keterhubungan sosial yang sehat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis fenomena komunikasi digital remaja dalam bingkai nilai sosiologis Islam di era teknologi
Itmi’nan dalam Pandangan Mulla Sadra: Analisis Falsafi atas Kegelisahan di Era Digital
Full text linkThis article aims to explore the concept of itmi’nan (inner serenity) in Mulla Sadra’s transcendent philosophy and assess its relevance as a response to growing existential anxiety in the digital age. The study adopts a qualitative method with a philosophical-tafsir approach, combining the analysis of QS. Ar-Ra’d: 28 and Sadra’s doctrine of harakah jawhariyyah (substantial motion). The findings reveal that itmi’nan refers to an ontological stability attained through the soul’s union with divine reality in ever-deepening spiritual awareness. In a digital culture saturated with distraction, hyper-information, and artificial self-representation, dhikr (remembrance of God) functions as a form of existential therapy, redirecting the soul toward its metaphysical core. Substantial motion illustrates the soul’s transformative journey toward existential perfection, occurring through gradual and continuous stages. The concept of itmi’nan not only provides inner peace but also offers a new framework for soul-based therapy and character education grounded in Islamic spirituality. This study affirms the enduring value of classical Islamic philosophy in responding to crises of meaning, alienation, and existential distress triggered by rapid digital advancement. Itmi’nan opens a path toward deep and sustainable spiritual recovery for the modern self. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep itmi’nan menurut filsafat transendental Mulla Sadra serta relevansinya sebagai respons terhadap kegelisahan eksistensial yang muncul pada era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan filsafat-tafsir, yang mengintegrasikan analisis QS. Ar-Ra’d: 28 dengan falsafi hikmah muta’aliyah Mulla Sadra. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa itmi’nan merupakan bentuk stabilitas ontologis yang dicapai melalui penyatuan jiwa dengan realitas ilahi dalam kesadaran spiritual yang terus tumbuh. Pada era digital yang penuh distraksi, informasi berlebihan, dan pencitraan diri yang artifisial, dzikr (mengingat Allah) berperan sebagai terapi eksistensial yang mengarahkan jiwa kembali ke pusat metafisiknya. Gerak substansial menggambarkan proses transformasi jiwa yang berlangsung secara bertahap menuju kesempurnaan eksistensial. Konsep ini tidak hanya menawarkan ketenangan batin, tetapi juga membuka wacana baru bagi pengembangan terapi kejiwaan dan pendidikan karakter berbasis spiritualitas Islam. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa warisan filsafat Islam klasik memiliki nilai solutif yang kuat dalam menghadapi krisis makna, keterasingan, dan kecemasan eksistensial yang semakin marak akibat kemajuan teknologi digital. Konsep itmi’nan menawarkan arah pemulihan spiritual yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan bagi manusia modern
Integrated Marketing Communication Candi Gunung Gangsir Pasca Revitalisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Full text linkUpaya revitalisasi Candi Gunung Gangsir di Desa Gunung Gangsir, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan pasca penjarahan arca dan ornamen oleh warga lokal dan tentara Jepang pada masa pendudukan. Meskipun memiliki nilai historis dan arkeologis tinggi, situs ini masih minim promosi dan pengembangan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengkaji strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (IMC) pasca revitalisasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa strategi IMC masih terfragmentasi dan bergantung pada media sosial komunitas seperti Instagram dan Facebook. Meski demikian, candi ini berpotensi besar sebagai wisata edukasi berbasis sejarah, arsitektur kuno, dan budaya lokal. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, pengelola situs, dan masyarakat dalam membangun narasi sejarah yang menarik, khususnya bagi generasi muda. Selain memperkuat penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pendekatan partisipatif, penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran IMC berbasis komunitas dalam membangun citra positif situs warisan budaya. Keterbatasan studi ini terletak pada lingkup geografis dan jumlah responden yang terbatas. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas saluran komunikasi tertentu serta memperluas kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam promosi destinasi warisan buday
Transformasi Penguatan Peran UPZ BAZNAS Yogyakarta pada Lingkungan Kampus
Full text linkArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan optimalisasi peran dan fungsi UPZ berbasis kampus dalam upaya memberdayakan masyarakat. Sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengumpulan ZIS. Optimalisasi peran UPZ berbasis kampus dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat juga mendukung salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan keterlibatan sivitas akademika, kampus dapat menjadi agen pemberdayaan yang efektif. Upaya ini penting dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi penurunan kesejahteraan akibat resesi ekonomi. Selain itu, sivitas akademika sebagai kelompok yang melek teknologi dapat membantu mengoptimalkan peran UPZ melalui dukungan sumber daya yang kompeten. Artikel ini disusun melalui metode kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil akhirnya menunjukkan bahwa UPZ berbasis kampus memiliki peran strategis dalam memberdayakan masyarakat, sehingga dapat menciptakan masyarakat produktif dan mencegah resesi ekonomi
Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation Rate in 2019-2023 in 34 Provinces of Indonesia
No full textThis study examines the determinants of the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) across 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023, utilizing secondary panel data from the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS). Guided by relevant labor economics theories and prior empirical studies, this research considers key socioeconomic factors, including Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Life Expectancy of Women, Marital Status of Women, and Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), with model selection based on Chow and Hausman tests. Diagnostic tests are applied to address potential issues such as autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity, ensuring the robustness of results. Findings indicate that the FEM is the most suitable model, explaining 98.05% of the variation in FLFPR. Women's education, life expectancy, and per capita expenditure significantly influence FLFPR, while the marital status of women aged 20-24 does not show a significant impact. This unexpected result suggests the need for further exploration of regional and cultural differences in marriage and labor participation. Policy recommendations emphasize expanding educational access, improving healthcare services, and promoting women's economic independence. Future research should incorporate additional explanatory variables and alternative econometric approaches for a more comprehensive analysis
The Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction Among Employees at PT POS Indonesia Surakarta Branch
No full textGreen Human Resource Management (GHRM) or human resource management in the context of sustainability can help an organization create a comfortable, productive, and ethical workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of GHRM practices on employee performance, with job satisfaction acting as a mediator. This research employs a quantitative method with an expanded sample size of 150 respondents, including employees from multiple branches of PT Pos Indonesia to enhance generalizability. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires randomly to employees across different branches. The data analysis method used in this study is Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3 software. The findings of this study show that GHRM practices have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Similarly, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction fully mediates the effect of GHRM practices on employee performance. Additionally, control variables such as job type, organizational culture, and individual personality traits were considered to ensure a more comprehensive analysis of factors influencing the relationship between GHRM practices, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The results of this study provide practical implications for PT Pos Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of implementing GHRM practices as a core part of their business strategy to enhance job satisfaction and employee performance across different branches and organizational contexts